Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1563702881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511492020.012', 'title': 'Welfare reform in the shadow of EMU', 'display_name': 'Welfare reform in the shadow of EMU', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-10-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1563702881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511492020.012', 'mag': '1563702881'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511492020.012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462995', 'display_name': 'Cambridge University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012904841', 'display_name': 'Anton Hemerijck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-1250'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90303723', 'display_name': 'Scientific Council for Government Policy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054zz9x25', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I90303723']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anton Hemerijck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Director of the Netherlands Council for Government Policy and Senior Lecturer in the Department of Public Administration University of Leiden, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Director of the Netherlands Council for Government Policy and Senior Lecturer in the Department of Public Administration University of Leiden, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I90303723']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048504671', 'display_name': 'Maurizio Ferrera', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-2593'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71209653', 'display_name': 'Bocconi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05crjpb27', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71209653']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maurizio Ferrera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Director Centre for Comparative Research, Bocconi University, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Director Centre for Comparative Research, Bocconi University, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71209653']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.539, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.961459, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '248', 'last_page': '277'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Politics and Economics of Welfare State', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Politics and Economics of Welfare State', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11817', 'display_name': 'Financialization of the Economy', 'score': 0.9815, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10289', 'display_name': 'European Integration and Governance Dynamics', 'score': 0.9566, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration', 'display_name': 'European Integration', 'score': 0.517431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialisation', 'display_name': 'Industrialisation', 'score': 0.44505206}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7127969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129603779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451', 'display_name': 'Welfare state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.592941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117797892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363', 'display_name': 'Shadow (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52201253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.518879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41866144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398', 'display_name': 'Industrialisation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44505206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776988154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100', 'display_name': 'Exchange rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4437645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126285488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476', 'display_name': 'Monetary policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44213918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524878704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021', 'display_name': 'Fiscal policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43087897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776109892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825026', 'display_name': 'Economic and monetary union', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4158231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19159745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395', 'display_name': 'Social policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4123908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38952434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3838504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105639569', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577', 'display_name': 'Economic policy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34917396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2676913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2252155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14860389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511492020.012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462995', 'display_name': 'Cambridge University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}, {'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 382, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104824308', 'https://openalex.org/W118955740', 'https://openalex.org/W13398453', 'https://openalex.org/W14593297', 'https://openalex.org/W1480476874', 'https://openalex.org/W1480624980', 'https://openalex.org/W1481129912', 'https://openalex.org/W1483178453', 'https://openalex.org/W1490285504', 'https://openalex.org/W1490457767', 'https://openalex.org/W1493796503', 'https://openalex.org/W1498087658', 'https://openalex.org/W1500852702', 'https://openalex.org/W1508487016', 'https://openalex.org/W1508791720', 'https://openalex.org/W1510506680', 'https://openalex.org/W1516132957', 'https://openalex.org/W1516831187', 'https://openalex.org/W1520662041', 'https://openalex.org/W1531107061', 'https://openalex.org/W1531752749', 'https://openalex.org/W1535710113', 'https://openalex.org/W1535803599', 'https://openalex.org/W1538187648', 'https://openalex.org/W1549561286', 'https://openalex.org/W1550684686', 'https://openalex.org/W1553707344', 'https://openalex.org/W1554071911', 'https://openalex.org/W1554727685', 'https://openalex.org/W1555282144', 'https://openalex.org/W1555934236', 'https://openalex.org/W1556965607', 'https://openalex.org/W1557550224', 'https://openalex.org/W1559788376', 'https://openalex.org/W1561558500', 'https://openalex.org/W1561620005', 'https://openalex.org/W1562482891', 'https://openalex.org/W1563630035', 'https://openalex.org/W1565745275', 'https://openalex.org/W1565756907', 'https://openalex.org/W1571752728', 'https://openalex.org/W1575626990', 'https://openalex.org/W1579446998', 'https://openalex.org/W1579614041', 'https://openalex.org/W1581031278', 'https://openalex.org/W1590341307', 'https://openalex.org/W1598856073', 'https://openalex.org/W1599858620', 'https://openalex.org/W1600415056', 'https://openalex.org/W1601824384', 'https://openalex.org/W1602355649', 'https://openalex.org/W1603879894', 'https://openalex.org/W1607032529', 'https://openalex.org/W1608219725', 'https://openalex.org/W1631305147', 'https://openalex.org/W165844877', 'https://openalex.org/W166557582', 'https://openalex.org/W1673720327', 'https://openalex.org/W1725380897', 'https://openalex.org/W1754555435', 'https://openalex.org/W177516585', 'https://openalex.org/W1802933059', 'https://openalex.org/W1864332725', 'https://openalex.org/W1871375165', 'https://openalex.org/W1877294960', 'https://openalex.org/W189388710', 'https://openalex.org/W190239180', 'https://openalex.org/W1906330037', 'https://openalex.org/W1917861271', 'https://openalex.org/W1963557215', 'https://openalex.org/W1964556512', 'https://openalex.org/W1964660464', 'https://openalex.org/W1965561045', 'https://openalex.org/W1965808571', 'https://openalex.org/W1967053484', 'https://openalex.org/W1970368022', 'https://openalex.org/W1971942920', 'https://openalex.org/W1979062464', 'https://openalex.org/W1980339284', 'https://openalex.org/W1984350077', 'https://openalex.org/W1985079322', 'https://openalex.org/W1986896860', 'https://openalex.org/W1988995432', 'https://openalex.org/W1992700942', 'https://openalex.org/W1993663609', 'https://openalex.org/W1995002457', 'https://openalex.org/W1996359183', 'https://openalex.org/W1996397316', 'https://openalex.org/W1996902075', 'https://openalex.org/W1998503922', 'https://openalex.org/W1999502700', 'https://openalex.org/W2000524911', 'https://openalex.org/W2000814383', 'https://openalex.org/W2002707499', 'https://openalex.org/W2003924113', 'https://openalex.org/W2004301179', 'https://openalex.org/W2005171555', 'https://openalex.org/W2007193170', 'https://openalex.org/W2007902989', 'https://openalex.org/W2007908826', 'https://openalex.org/W2008809703', 'https://openalex.org/W2017370561', 'https://openalex.org/W2021542999', 'https://openalex.org/W2024924264', 'https://openalex.org/W2025160746', 'https://openalex.org/W2025303235', 'https://openalex.org/W2025432352', 'https://openalex.org/W2026685243', 'https://openalex.org/W2027259599', 'https://openalex.org/W2029177457', 'https://openalex.org/W2029483261', 'https://openalex.org/W2032834557', 'https://openalex.org/W2037395191', 'https://openalex.org/W2038559467', 'https://openalex.org/W2041048126', 'https://openalex.org/W2043516304', 'https://openalex.org/W2044410473', 'https://openalex.org/W2045708836', 'https://openalex.org/W2048928849', 'https://openalex.org/W2049295704', 'https://openalex.org/W2050680752', 'https://openalex.org/W2050860199', 'https://openalex.org/W2056822353', 'https://openalex.org/W2060268960', 'https://openalex.org/W2063104451', 'https://openalex.org/W2064008124', 'https://openalex.org/W206444037', 'https://openalex.org/W2066154448', 'https://openalex.org/W2066340215', 'https://openalex.org/W2066799532', 'https://openalex.org/W2067400012', 'https://openalex.org/W2073551071', 'https://openalex.org/W2077586679', 'https://openalex.org/W2082200481', 'https://openalex.org/W2085752922', 'https://openalex.org/W2085876296', 'https://openalex.org/W2086043802', 'https://openalex.org/W2089415601', 'https://openalex.org/W2089881744', 'https://openalex.org/W2090349145', 'https://openalex.org/W2090366980', 'https://openalex.org/W2093258200', 'https://openalex.org/W2093473112', 'https://openalex.org/W2098051256', 'https://openalex.org/W2098604079', 'https://openalex.org/W2099214831', 'https://openalex.org/W20995744', 'https://openalex.org/W2101586208', 'https://openalex.org/W2102858050', 'https://openalex.org/W2107831966', 'https://openalex.org/W2108067344', 'https://openalex.org/W2109040701', 'https://openalex.org/W2109211516', 'https://openalex.org/W2109300495', 'https://openalex.org/W2109437806', 'https://openalex.org/W2111289196', 'https://openalex.org/W2112934452', 'https://openalex.org/W2119852339', 'https://openalex.org/W2120384856', 'https://openalex.org/W2121225632', 'https://openalex.org/W2121764765', 'https://openalex.org/W2124072747', 'https://openalex.org/W2127620754', 'https://openalex.org/W2127681027', 'https://openalex.org/W2132554576', 'https://openalex.org/W2133339157', 'https://openalex.org/W2134565311', 'https://openalex.org/W2135438163', 'https://openalex.org/W2140581367', 'https://openalex.org/W2140930388', 'https://openalex.org/W2143306393', 'https://openalex.org/W2146016148', 'https://openalex.org/W2148606839', 'https://openalex.org/W2150287984', 'https://openalex.org/W2151937990', 'https://openalex.org/W2153031274', 'https://openalex.org/W2154860055', 'https://openalex.org/W2156029698', 'https://openalex.org/W2156956973', 'https://openalex.org/W2157207849', 'https://openalex.org/W2157492187', 'https://openalex.org/W2159812966', 'https://openalex.org/W2162365694', 'https://openalex.org/W2162686214', 'https://openalex.org/W2164202092', 'https://openalex.org/W2164845856', 'https://openalex.org/W2166840721', 'https://openalex.org/W2168578861', 'https://openalex.org/W2169336928', 'https://openalex.org/W2169806246', 'https://openalex.org/W2170088866', 'https://openalex.org/W2171737314', 'https://openalex.org/W2183021836', 'https://openalex.org/W2183755802', 'https://openalex.org/W2187835150', 'https://openalex.org/W2198847224', 'https://openalex.org/W2237635303', 'https://openalex.org/W225896017', 'https://openalex.org/W2276409632', 'https://openalex.org/W2297527669', 'https://openalex.org/W2314807901', 'https://openalex.org/W2316816635', 'https://openalex.org/W2317663120', 'https://openalex.org/W2325049954', 'https://openalex.org/W2325419931', 'https://openalex.org/W2333903203', 'https://openalex.org/W2345538281', 'https://openalex.org/W239461761', 'https://openalex.org/W2410938591', 'https://openalex.org/W2469069992', 'https://openalex.org/W2477186201', 'https://openalex.org/W2477214000', 'https://openalex.org/W2477449957', 'https://openalex.org/W2478318629', 'https://openalex.org/W2479031379', 'https://openalex.org/W2479395908', 'https://openalex.org/W2480388072', 'https://openalex.org/W2480631395', 'https://openalex.org/W2480760287', 'https://openalex.org/W2481761176', 'https://openalex.org/W2482355921', 'https://openalex.org/W2482483646', 'https://openalex.org/W2483521686', 'https://openalex.org/W24842045', 'https://openalex.org/W2484888370', 'https://openalex.org/W2485272993', 'https://openalex.org/W2485432674', 'https://openalex.org/W2485478347', 'https://openalex.org/W2485905456', 'https://openalex.org/W2486105264', 'https://openalex.org/W2487600211', 'https://openalex.org/W2487955278', 'https://openalex.org/W2487976988', 'https://openalex.org/W2488224980', 'https://openalex.org/W2490455113', 'https://openalex.org/W2490887592', 'https://openalex.org/W2491188694', 'https://openalex.org/W2493421488', 'https://openalex.org/W2494931672', 'https://openalex.org/W2495301412', 'https://openalex.org/W2495430054', 'https://openalex.org/W2496927067', 'https://openalex.org/W2497335047', 'https://openalex.org/W2497542394', 'https://openalex.org/W2498864841', 'https://openalex.org/W2499309150', 'https://openalex.org/W2499343750', 'https://openalex.org/W2499892664', 'https://openalex.org/W2500642054', 'https://openalex.org/W2501775025', 'https://openalex.org/W2503858792', 'https://openalex.org/W2512666569', 'https://openalex.org/W2521151700', 'https://openalex.org/W2521217608', 'https://openalex.org/W2527767024', 'https://openalex.org/W2587810873', 'https://openalex.org/W2591106642', 'https://openalex.org/W2746245992', 'https://openalex.org/W2786400506', 'https://openalex.org/W2789316004', 'https://openalex.org/W2792740757', 'https://openalex.org/W2795826784', 'https://openalex.org/W2799165307', 'https://openalex.org/W2801402004', 'https://openalex.org/W2801618015', 'https://openalex.org/W2885397753', 'https://openalex.org/W2902729613', 'https://openalex.org/W2924381380', 'https://openalex.org/W2970152138', 'https://openalex.org/W2970573439', 'https://openalex.org/W2978564014', 'https://openalex.org/W2979339121', 'https://openalex.org/W2999762063', 'https://openalex.org/W3000694549', 'https://openalex.org/W3022817938', 'https://openalex.org/W3023652150', 'https://openalex.org/W3115538520', 'https://openalex.org/W3121625409', 'https://openalex.org/W3121657359', 'https://openalex.org/W3121721370', 'https://openalex.org/W3121924529', 'https://openalex.org/W3122308146', 'https://openalex.org/W3122337945', 'https://openalex.org/W3122483566', 'https://openalex.org/W3122876673', 'https://openalex.org/W3123699197', 'https://openalex.org/W3124206340', 'https://openalex.org/W3124215790', 'https://openalex.org/W3124512006', 'https://openalex.org/W3124536167', 'https://openalex.org/W3124839537', 'https://openalex.org/W3125003618', 'https://openalex.org/W313676716', 'https://openalex.org/W3138818376', 'https://openalex.org/W314526377', 'https://openalex.org/W3145543954', 'https://openalex.org/W3147548697', 'https://openalex.org/W3149476360', 'https://openalex.org/W3152695912', 'https://openalex.org/W31593429', 'https://openalex.org/W33430200', 'https://openalex.org/W396808249', 'https://openalex.org/W4211188710', 'https://openalex.org/W4212803966', 'https://openalex.org/W4214771829', 'https://openalex.org/W4214913503', 'https://openalex.org/W4229634377', 'https://openalex.org/W4229688410', 'https://openalex.org/W4229697445', 'https://openalex.org/W4229738978', 'https://openalex.org/W4231840751', 'https://openalex.org/W4232452870', 'https://openalex.org/W4232453701', 'https://openalex.org/W4235480781', 'https://openalex.org/W4236373888', 'https://openalex.org/W4236948594', 'https://openalex.org/W4237323167', 'https://openalex.org/W4237843853', 'https://openalex.org/W4238001712', 'https://openalex.org/W4238072979', 'https://openalex.org/W4238820699', 'https://openalex.org/W4239857142', 'https://openalex.org/W4239916180', 'https://openalex.org/W4241917865', 'https://openalex.org/W4244426187', 'https://openalex.org/W4246128102', 'https://openalex.org/W4247750369', 'https://openalex.org/W4249712319', 'https://openalex.org/W4251537682', 'https://openalex.org/W4252313363', 'https://openalex.org/W4252574518', 'https://openalex.org/W4255120669', 'https://openalex.org/W4255647233', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4291224813', 'https://openalex.org/W4291225105', 'https://openalex.org/W4292280330', 'https://openalex.org/W42943754', 'https://openalex.org/W430549504', 'https://openalex.org/W4317178996', 'https://openalex.org/W4366185733', 'https://openalex.org/W4387126091', 'https://openalex.org/W4387126153', 'https://openalex.org/W4387126167', 'https://openalex.org/W4388128968', 'https://openalex.org/W4388170703', 'https://openalex.org/W468910951', 'https://openalex.org/W51397854', 'https://openalex.org/W55014217', 'https://openalex.org/W55331586', 'https://openalex.org/W55773389', 'https://openalex.org/W560678472', 'https://openalex.org/W561150791', 'https://openalex.org/W562354841', 'https://openalex.org/W575620538', 'https://openalex.org/W575805513', 'https://openalex.org/W57648762', 'https://openalex.org/W577181711', 'https://openalex.org/W580855330', 'https://openalex.org/W582098122', 'https://openalex.org/W586253714', 'https://openalex.org/W586877523', 'https://openalex.org/W58825318', 'https://openalex.org/W591441192', 'https://openalex.org/W59570615', 'https://openalex.org/W614252572', 'https://openalex.org/W614643503', 'https://openalex.org/W617726618', 'https://openalex.org/W62692947', 'https://openalex.org/W628134342', 'https://openalex.org/W636662583', 'https://openalex.org/W640449358', 'https://openalex.org/W642882014', 'https://openalex.org/W645091170', 'https://openalex.org/W647735268', 'https://openalex.org/W655172194', 'https://openalex.org/W657282166', 'https://openalex.org/W71248354', 'https://openalex.org/W749759926', 'https://openalex.org/W829236654', 'https://openalex.org/W91440345', 'https://openalex.org/W91819652'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4236476660', 'https://openalex.org/W2480356639', 'https://openalex.org/W2393696121', 'https://openalex.org/W2387073409', 'https://openalex.org/W2386139616', 'https://openalex.org/W2379737070', 'https://openalex.org/W2369758472', 'https://openalex.org/W2365171625', 'https://openalex.org/W2357207195', 'https://openalex.org/W2354909364'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Since': [0], 'the': [1, 16, 22, 27, 34, 97, 117, 129, 139], '1980s': [2, 35], 'European': [3, 17, 132], 'monetary': [4, 39], 'integration': [5, 40, 136], 'has': [6, 50], 'been': [7], 'a': [8, 44, 174], 'driving': [9, 141], 'force': [10, 142], 'behind': [11, 143], 'domestic': [12, 68], 'welfare': [13, 144, 169], 'reform': [14], 'across': [15], 'Union': [18], '(EU).': [19], 'Triggered': [20], 'by': [21, 30, 116], 'failure': [23], 'of': [24, 131, 190], 'Keynesianism': [25], 'in': [26, 33, 46, 157], '1970s': [28], 'and': [29, 36, 59, 70, 92, 111, 119, 160, 162, 184], 'macroeconomic': [31, 47, 83], 'instability': [32], 'early': [37], '1990s,': [38], 'to': [41, 99, 101], 'EMU': [42], 'marks': [43], 'sea-change': [45], 'policy.': [48, 79], 'It': [49, 80], 'indirect': [51], 'effects': [52, 66], 'on': [53, 67, 168], 'labor': [54, 89, 158], 'market': [55, 90], 'institutions': [56, 91], '(Franzese,': [57], 'Jr.,': [58], 'Hall': [60], '2000)': [61], 'as': [62, 64], 'well': [63], 'direct': [65], 'budgetary': [69], 'fiscal': [71, 112], 'policy': [72, 84], 'that': [73, 82], 'have': [74], 'major': [75], 'implications': [76], 'for': [77, 173], 'social': [78, 93, 133, 183], 'means': [81], 'can': [85], 'no': [86], 'longer': [87], 'shield': [88], 'protection': [94], 'arrangements': [95], 'from': [96], 'need': [98], 'adjust': [100], 'international': [102], 'competition.': [103], 'With': [104], 'nominal': [105], 'exchange': [106], 'rate': [107], 'adjustments': [108], 'ruled': [109], 'out': [110], 'stimulation': [113], 'greatly': [114], 'constrained': [115], 'Stability': [118], 'Growth': [120], 'Pact': [121], '(SGP),': [122], 'policy-makers': [123], 'must': [124], 'seek': [125], 'national': [126], 'solutions': [127], 'within': [128], 'heart': [130], 'models.': [134], 'Monetary': [135], 'is': [137], 'not': [138], 'only': [140], 'state': [145, 170], 'reform,': [146], 'however.': [147], 'Internal': [148], 'dynamics': [149], 'like': [150], 'aging': [151], 'populations,': [152], 'de-industrialization,': [153], 'changing': [154], 'gender': [155], 'roles': [156], 'markets': [159], 'households,': [161], 'new': [163], 'technologies': [164], 'place': [165], 'severe': [166], 'strains': [167], 'programs': [171], 'designed': [172], 'previous': [175], 'era': [176], '(Daly': [177], '2000;': [178], 'Pierson': [179], '2001a).': [180], 'Such': [181], 'endogenous': [182], 'economic': [185], 'challenges': [186], 'are': [187], 'all': [188], 'aspects': [189], 'post-industrial': [191], 'change': [192], '(Esping-Andersen': [193], 'et': [194], 'al.': [195], '2001).': [196]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1563702881', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T11:48:17.405923', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}