Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1561092886', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Mining Graph Data', 'display_name': 'Mining Graph Data', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1561092886', 'mag': '1561092886'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/toc/z2008_2881.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306482865', 'display_name': 'Wiley-Interscience eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048183050', 'display_name': 'Diane J. Cook', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-7508'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Diane J. Cook', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044712355', 'display_name': 'Lawrence B. Holder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-3144'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence B. Holder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.004, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 410, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915948, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12292', 'display_name': 'Graph Theory and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12292', 'display_name': 'Graph Theory and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10538', 'display_name': 'Data Mining Algorithms and Applications', 'score': 0.975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11106', 'display_name': 'Data Management and Algorithms', 'score': 0.913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63673323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132525143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488', 'display_name': 'Graph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51135486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547195049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664', 'display_name': 'Terminology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4804856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46494523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48044578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490', 'display_name': 'Scalability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43375355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45357846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982', 'display_name': 'Notation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41516024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37329537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3592221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35543114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18604597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10093418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/toc/z2008_2881.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306482865', 'display_name': 'Wiley-Interscience eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W631140850', 'https://openalex.org/W2497849059', 'https://openalex.org/W2170726034', 'https://openalex.org/W2168209541', 'https://openalex.org/W2138621811', 'https://openalex.org/W2136593687', 'https://openalex.org/W2130426318', 'https://openalex.org/W2127048411', 'https://openalex.org/W2126359798', 'https://openalex.org/W2119148238', 'https://openalex.org/W2118349699', 'https://openalex.org/W2112090702', 'https://openalex.org/W2110034858', 'https://openalex.org/W2109294083', 'https://openalex.org/W2108150886', 'https://openalex.org/W2071744657', 'https://openalex.org/W2061901927', 'https://openalex.org/W2011039300', 'https://openalex.org/W1970259423', 'https://openalex.org/W1641749581'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Preface.': [0], 'Acknowledgments.': [1], 'Contributors.': [2], '1': [3], 'INTRODUCTION': [4], '(Lawrence': [5], 'B.': [6, 218], 'Holder': [7], 'and': [8, 39, 46, 59, 70, 96, 103, 108, 126, 147, 163, 171, 220, 292, 340, 349, 358, 364, 385, 398, 410, 423, 454, 505, 594, 627], 'Diane': [9], 'J.': [10, 215, 383], 'Cook).': [11], '1.1': [12], 'Terminology.': [13], '1.2': [14], 'Graph': [15, 47, 76, 178, 227, 265, 356, 362, 391, 525, 610], 'Databases.': [16], '1.3': [17], 'Book': [18], 'Overview.': [19], 'References.': [20, 61, 86, 114, 152, 204, 252, 273, 322, 369, 401, 446, 492, 541, 587, 617, 650], 'Part': [21, 115, 493], 'I': [22], 'GRAPHS.': [23], '2': [24], 'GRAPH': [25, 63, 88, 159, 212, 254, 331], 'MATCHING-EXACT': [26], 'AND': [27, 30, 65, 90, 207, 330, 550], 'ERROR-TOLERANT': [28], 'METHODS': [29, 372], 'THE': [31, 91], 'AUTOMATIC': [32], 'LEARNING': [33, 210, 256], 'OF': [34, 121], 'EDIT': [35], 'COSTS': [36], '(Horst': [37], 'Bunke': [38], 'Michel': [40], 'Neuhaus).': [41], '2.1': [42], 'Introduction.': [43, 74, 100, 130, 167, 224, 260, 296, 389, 414, 458, 555, 598, 631], '2.2': [44], 'Definitions': [45, 170], 'Matching': [48], 'Methods.': [49], '2.3': [50], 'Learning': [51], 'Edit': [52], 'Costs.': [53], '2.4': [54], 'Experimental': [55, 488, 577], 'Evaluation.': [56, 270, 489], '2.5': [57], 'Discussion': [58], 'Conclusions.': [60, 85, 113, 151, 203, 251, 321, 586, 616], '3': [62], 'VISUALIZATION': [64], 'DATA': [66, 213], 'MINING': [67, 117, 332, 497], '(Walter': [68], 'Didimo': [69], 'Giuseppe': [71], 'Liotta).': [72], '3.1': [73], '3.2': [75], 'Drawing': [77], 'Techniques.': [78], '3.3': [79], 'Examples': [80], 'of': [81, 507, 529, 536], 'Visualization': [82], 'Systems.': [83], '3.4': [84], '4': [87], 'PATTERNS': [89, 157], 'R-MAT': [92], 'GENERATOR': [93], '(Deepayan': [94], 'Chakrabarti': [95], 'Christos': [97], 'Faloutsos).': [98], '4.1': [99], '4.2': [101], 'Background': [102, 169], 'Related': [104, 200, 262, 436, 460, 559, 600], 'Work.': [105, 263, 400, 437, 461, 560, 601], '4.3': [106], 'NetMine': [107], 'R-MAT.': [109], '4.4': [110], 'Experiments.': [111, 647], '4.5': [112], 'II': [116], 'TECHNIQUES.': [118], '5': [119], 'DISCOVERY': [120], 'FREQUENT': [122, 156], 'SUBSTRUCTURES': [123], '(Xifeng': [124], 'Yan': [125], 'Jiawei': [127], 'Han).': [128], '5.1': [129], '5.2': [131], 'Preliminary': [132], 'Concepts.': [133], '5.3': [134], 'Apriori-based': [135], 'Approach.': [136, 140], '5.4': [137], 'Pattern': [138, 175], 'Growth': [139], '5.5': [141], 'Variant': [142], 'Substructure': [143, 242], 'Patterns.': [144], '5.6': [145], 'Experiments': [146], 'Performance': [148], 'Study.': [149], '5.7': [150], '6': [153], 'FINDING': [154], 'TOPOLOGICAL': [155], 'FROM': [158, 498], 'DATASETS': [160], '(Michihiro': [161], 'Kuramochi': [162], 'George': [164], 'Karypis).': [165], '6.1': [166], '6.2': [168], 'Notation.': [172, 341], '6.3': [173], 'Frequent': [174, 195, 241], 'Discovery': [176, 197], 'from': [177], 'Datasets-Problem': [179], 'Definitions.': [180], '6.4': [181], 'FSG': [182], 'for': [183, 189, 421, 465, 478, 484, 511], 'the': [184, 190, 604], 'Graph-Transaction': [185], 'Setting.': [186, 192], '6.5': [187], 'SIGRAM': [188], 'Single-Graph': [191], '6.6': [193], 'GREW-Scalable': [194], 'Subgraph': [196], 'Algorithm.': [198, 575], '6.7': [199], 'Research.': [201], '6.8': [202], '7': [205], 'UNSUPERVISED': [206], 'SUPERVISED': [208], 'PATTERN': [209], 'IN': [211, 450], '(Diane': [214], 'Cook,': [216], 'Lawrence': [217], 'Holder,': [219], 'Nikhil': [221], 'Ketkar).': [222], '7.1': [223], '7.2': [225], 'Mining': [226, 236, 243, 363, 517, 581], 'Data': [228], 'Using': [229, 524], 'Subdue.': [230], '7.3': [231], 'Comparison': [232, 239, 246], 'to': [233, 240, 247, 532], 'Other': [234], 'Graph-Based': [235, 298, 310, 317, 466, 470, 482], 'Algorithms.': [237], '7.4': [238], 'Approaches.': [244, 249], '7.5': [245], 'ILP': [248], '7.6': [250], '8': [253], 'GRAMMAR': [255], '(Istvan': [257], 'Jonyer).': [258], '8.1': [259], '8.2': [261], '8.3': [264], 'Grammar': [266], 'Learning.': [267], '8.4': [268], 'Empirical': [269], '8.5': [271], 'Conclusion.': [272, 368, 491, 649], '9': [274], 'CONSTRUCTING': [275], 'DECISION': [276], 'TREE': [277, 547], 'BASED': [278], 'ON': [279], 'CHUNKINGLESS': [280], 'GRAPH-BASED': [281], 'INDUCTION': [282], '(Kouzou': [283], 'Ohara,': [284], 'Phu': [285], 'Chien': [286], 'Nguyen,': [287], 'Akira': [288], 'Mogi,': [289], 'Hiroshi': [290], 'Motoda,': [291], 'Takashi': [293], 'Washio).': [294], '9.1': [295], '9.2': [297], 'Induction': [299, 311, 318], 'Revisited.': [300], '9.3': [301], 'Problem': [302, 473], 'Caused': [303], 'by': [304], 'Chunking': [305], 'in': [306, 519, 583], 'B-GBI.': [307], '9.4': [308], 'Chunkingless': [309, 316], '(Cl-GBI).': [312], '9.5': [313], 'Decision': [314], 'Tree': [315, 580], '(DT-ClGBI).': [319], '9.6': [320], '10': [323], 'SOME': [324], 'LINKS': [325], 'BETWEEN': [326], 'FORMAL': [327], 'CONCEPT': [328], 'ANALYSIS': [329, 406, 621], '(Michel': [333], 'Liquiere).': [334], '10.1': [335], 'Presentation.': [336], '10.2': [337], 'Basic': [338], 'Concepts': [339], '10.3': [342], 'Formal': [343, 365], 'Concept': [344, 353], 'Analysis.': [345, 635], '10.4': [346], 'Extension': [347, 528], 'Lattice': [348, 351], 'Description': [350, 357], 'Give': [352], 'Lattice.': [354, 360], '10.5': [355], 'Galois': [359], '10.6': [361], 'Propositionalization.': [366], '10.7': [367], '11': [370], 'KERNEL': [371], 'FOR': [373], 'GRAPHS': [374, 451, 500], '(Thomas': [375], 'Gartner,': [376], 'Tamas': [377], 'Horvath,': [378], 'Quoc': [379], 'V.': [380], 'Le,': [381], 'Alex': [382], 'Smola,': [384], 'Stefan': [386], 'Wrobel).': [387], '11.1': [388], '11.2': [390], 'Classification.': [392, 395], '11.3': [393], 'Vertex': [394], '11.4': [396], 'Conclusions': [397], 'Future': [399], '12': [402], 'KERNELS': [403], 'AS': [404], 'LINK': [405], 'MEASURES': [407], '(Masashi': [408], 'Shimbo': [409], 'Takahiko': [411], 'Ito).': [412], '12.1': [413], '12.2': [415], 'Preliminaries.': [416, 557], '12.3': [417], 'Kernel-based': [418], 'Unified': [419], 'Framework': [420], 'Importance': [422], 'Relatedness.': [424], '12.4': [425], 'Laplacian': [426], 'Kernels': [427], 'as': [428], 'a': [429], 'Relatedness': [430], 'Measure.': [431], '12.5': [432], 'Practical': [433], 'Issues.': [434], '12.6': [435], '12.7': [438], 'Evaluation': [439], 'with': [440], 'Bibliographic': [441], 'Citation': [442], 'Data.': [443], '12.8': [444], 'Summary.': [445], '13': [447], 'ENTITY': [448], 'RESOLUTION': [449], '(Indrajit': [452], 'Bhattacharya': [453], 'Lise': [455], 'Getoor).': [456], '13.1': [457], '13.2': [459], '13.3': [462], 'Motivating': [463], 'Example': [464], 'Entity': [467, 471, 479, 485], 'Resolution.': [468, 480, 486], '13.4': [469], 'Resolution:': [472], 'Formulation.': [474], '13.5': [475], 'Similarity': [476], 'Measures': [477], '13.6': [481], 'Clustering': [483], '13.7': [487], '13.8': [490], 'III': [494], 'APPLICATIONS.': [495], '14': [496], 'CHEMICAL': [499], '(Takashi': [501], 'Okada).': [502], '14.1': [503], 'Introduction': [504], 'Representation': [506], 'Molecules.': [508], '14.2': [509], 'Issues': [510], 'Mining.': [512, 526], '14.3': [513], 'CASE:': [514], 'A': [515], 'Prototype': [516], 'System': [518], 'Chemistry.': [520], '14.4': [521], 'Quantitative': [522], 'Estimation': [523], '14.5': [527], 'Linear': [530], 'Fragments': [531], 'Graphs.': [533], '14.6': [534], 'Combination': [535], 'Conditions.': [537], '14.7': [538], 'Concluding': [539], 'Remarks.': [540], '15': [542], 'UNIFIED': [543], 'APPROACH': [544], 'TO': [545], 'ROOTED': [546], 'MINING:': [548], 'ALGORITHMS': [549], 'APPLICATIONS': [551], '(Mohammed': [552], 'Zaki).': [553], '15.1': [554], '15.2': [556], '15.3': [558], '15.4': [561], 'Generating': [562], 'Candidate': [563], 'Subtrees.': [564], '15.5': [565], 'Frequency': [566], 'Computation.': [567], '15.6': [568], 'Counting': [569], 'Distinct': [570], 'Occurrences.': [571], '15.7': [572], 'The': [573], 'SLEUTH': [574], '15.8': [576], 'Results.': [578], '15.9': [579], 'Applications': [582], 'Bioinformatics.': [584], '15.10': [585], '16': [588], 'DENSE': [589], 'SUBGRAPH': [590], 'EXTRACTION': [591], '(Andrew': [592], 'Tomkins': [593], 'Ravi': [595], 'Kumar).': [596], '16.1': [597], '16.2': [599], '16.3': [602], 'Finding': [603], 'densest': [605], 'subgraph.': [606], '16.4': [607], 'Trawling.': [608], '16.5': [609], 'Shingling.': [611], '16.6': [612], 'Connection': [613], 'Subgraphs.': [614], '16.7': [615], '17': [618], 'SOCIAL': [619], 'NETWORK': [620], '(Sherry': [622], 'E.': [623], 'Marcus,': [624], 'Melanie': [625], 'Moy,': [626], 'Thayne': [628], 'Coffman).': [629], '17.1': [630], '17.2': [632], 'Social': [633], 'Network': [634], '17.3': [636], 'Group': [637], 'Detection.': [638], '17.4': [639], 'Terrorist': [640], 'Modus': [641], 'Operandi': [642], 'Detection': [643], 'System.': [644], '17.5': [645], 'Computational': [646], '17.6': [648], 'Index.': [651]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1561092886', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 31}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T22:22:12.175670', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}