Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1560842984', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470087923.hhs272', 'title': 'New Approaches to<scp>IRIS</scp>Recognition: One‐Dimensional Algorithms', 'display_name': 'New Approaches to<scp>IRIS</scp>Recognition: One‐Dimensional Algorithms', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1560842984', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470087923.hhs272', 'mag': '1560842984'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470087923.hhs272', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534812', 'display_name': 'Wiley Handbook of Science and Technology for Homeland Security', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085143469', 'display_name': 'Yingzi Du', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55769427', 'display_name': 'Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gxnyn08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55769427', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yingzi Du', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55769427']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007146911', 'display_name': 'Robert W. Ives', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-0541'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158971', 'display_name': 'United States Naval Academy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00znex860', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I189158971', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert W. Ives', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158971']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111723227', 'display_name': 'D.M. Etter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189158971', 'display_name': 'United States Naval Academy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00znex860', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I189158971', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Delores M. Etter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189158971']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '24'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13192', 'display_name': 'Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods', 'score': 0.9573, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10751', 'display_name': 'Forensic and Genetic Research', 'score': 0.952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition', 'display_name': 'Iris Recognition', 'score': 0.9100485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/iris', 'display_name': 'IRIS (biosensor)', 'score': 0.7461679}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112356035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722', 'display_name': 'Iris recognition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9100485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779503344', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973514', 'display_name': 'IRIS (biosensor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7461679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7002022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6620946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5798103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184297639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765', 'display_name': 'Biometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53096545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50866395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190470478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229', 'display_name': 'Invariant (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43594563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4348597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19758049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470087923.hhs272', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534812', 'display_name': 'Wiley Handbook of Science and Technology for Homeland Security', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965036518', 'https://openalex.org/W1967368267', 'https://openalex.org/W1998008708', 'https://openalex.org/W2008338741', 'https://openalex.org/W2046734574', 'https://openalex.org/W2053875060', 'https://openalex.org/W2094304765', 'https://openalex.org/W2102796633', 'https://openalex.org/W2114212719', 'https://openalex.org/W2160242612', 'https://openalex.org/W2242599700', 'https://openalex.org/W2606090080', 'https://openalex.org/W4245619459', 'https://openalex.org/W569503658'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4231710054', 'https://openalex.org/W3133795085', 'https://openalex.org/W2952386695', 'https://openalex.org/W2759939383', 'https://openalex.org/W2557390811', 'https://openalex.org/W2355560018', 'https://openalex.org/W2294693339', 'https://openalex.org/W2162640687', 'https://openalex.org/W2147209541', 'https://openalex.org/W2018223046'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Currently,': [1], 'most': [2], 'iris': [3, 14, 37, 54, 63, 74, 85, 91, 106, 125, 134, 139], 'recognition': [4, 20, 86, 140], 'systems': [5, 87], 'require': [6], 'a': [7, 18, 24, 47, 50], 'cooperative': [8], 'subject': [9, 26, 73], 'with': [10, 121], 'frontal': [11], 'high': [12], 'quality': [13], 'image': [15, 38], 'to': [16, 151], 'obtain': [17], 'descent': [19], 'result.': [21], 'However,': [22], 'for': [23, 71, 97], 'noncooperative': [25, 72], 'who': [27], 'may': [28, 39, 56], 'be': [29, 40, 57, 67], 'facing': [30], 'away': [31], 'from': [32], 'the': [33, 35, 53, 124, 154], 'camera,': [34], 'obtained': [36], 'blurry,': [41], 'deformable,': [42], 'or': [43], 'highly': [44], 'occluded.': [45], 'As': [46], 'result,': [48], 'only': [49], 'portion': [51], 'of': [52, 123, 145], 'information': [55], 'extracted': [58], '(a': [59], 'partial': [60, 133], 'iris).': [61], 'Partial': [62], 'pattern': [64, 98], 'analysis': [65], 'would': [66], 'an': [68, 90], 'important': [69], 'step': [70], 'recognition.': [75, 135], 'Little': [76], 'research': [77], 'has': [78], 'been': [79], 'performed': [80], 'in': [81], 'this': [82, 138], 'area.': [83], 'Traditional': [84], 'typically': [88], 'use': [89], 'signature': [92], 'that': [93, 108], 'requires': [94], 'circular': [95], 'rotation': [96], 'matching': [99], 'purposes.': [100], 'The': [101, 117], 'new': [102], 'approach': [103], 'generates': [104], 'one‐dimensional': [105], 'signatures': [107], 'are': [109], 'orientation,': [110], 'scale,': [111], 'contrast,': [112], 'rotation,': [113], 'and': [114, 129, 153], 'illumination': [115], 'invariant.': [116], 'system': [118, 141], 'will': [119], 'work': [120], 'less': [122], 'than': [126], 'commercial': [127], 'systems,': [128], 'thus': [130], 'can': [131], 'enable': [132], 'In': [136], 'addition,': [137], 'is': [142, 149, 157], 'more': [143], 'tolerant': [144], 'noise.': [146], 'This': [147], 'method': [148], 'simple': [150], 'implement,': [152], 'computational': [155], 'complexity': [156], 'relatively': [158], 'low.': [159]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1560842984', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T17:21:42.051034', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}