Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1559913351', 'doi': None, 'title': '"Toilet wars" : urban sanitation services and the politics of public-private partnerships in Ghana', 'display_name': '"Toilet wars" : urban sanitation services and the politics of public-private partnerships in Ghana', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1559913351', 'mag': '1559913351'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/4008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026242872', 'display_name': 'Joseph R. A. Ayee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-2824'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph Ayee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074811067', 'display_name': 'Richard Crook', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Crook', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.276, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 60, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.981733, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12147', 'display_name': 'Challenges of Urban Poverty and Development', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12147', 'display_name': 'Challenges of Urban Poverty and Development', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12248', 'display_name': 'Politics and Poetics of Water Infrastructure', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11939', 'display_name': 'Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development', 'score': 0.9872, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet', 'display_name': 'Toilet', 'score': 0.6139176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-political-ecology', 'display_name': 'Urban Political Ecology', 'score': 0.5257}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780151969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149', 'display_name': 'Sanitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8824384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65817547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778357586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857', 'display_name': 'Toilet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6139176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547646559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297', 'display_name': 'Hygiene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42473212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39641565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39536512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36006987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13950738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09075111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.082606226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08254436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.071300596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/4008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.59, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1525501289', 'https://openalex.org/W1846891481', 'https://openalex.org/W1977800199', 'https://openalex.org/W1987649042', 'https://openalex.org/W1996760592', 'https://openalex.org/W2011632646', 'https://openalex.org/W2016249143', 'https://openalex.org/W2021280701', 'https://openalex.org/W2049839467', 'https://openalex.org/W2057107548', 'https://openalex.org/W2060896067', 'https://openalex.org/W2083138486', 'https://openalex.org/W2085815568', 'https://openalex.org/W2097048369', 'https://openalex.org/W2117610596', 'https://openalex.org/W2120449521', 'https://openalex.org/W2128646734', 'https://openalex.org/W2134114591', 'https://openalex.org/W2169391305', 'https://openalex.org/W2597028914', 'https://openalex.org/W2885910913', 'https://openalex.org/W3145007951', 'https://openalex.org/W390335193', 'https://openalex.org/W51520914', 'https://openalex.org/W590288392', 'https://openalex.org/W653752494', 'https://openalex.org/W71417826'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W574606016', 'https://openalex.org/W3202497650', 'https://openalex.org/W3145007951', 'https://openalex.org/W2885296157', 'https://openalex.org/W261463452', 'https://openalex.org/W2254790650', 'https://openalex.org/W2174547134', 'https://openalex.org/W2119138422', 'https://openalex.org/W2117610596', 'https://openalex.org/W2061093405', 'https://openalex.org/W2037325282', 'https://openalex.org/W2018834363', 'https://openalex.org/W2017684619', 'https://openalex.org/W1965168402', 'https://openalex.org/W1810872709', 'https://openalex.org/W1795389824', 'https://openalex.org/W1689766219', 'https://openalex.org/W1523318594', 'https://openalex.org/W1514682160', 'https://openalex.org/W1494455018'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1559913351', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T03:31:50.523956', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}