Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1559499673', 'doi': None, 'title': 'ParsCit: an Open-source CRF Reference String Parsing Package', 'display_name': 'ParsCit: an Open-source CRF Reference String Parsing Package', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1559499673', 'mag': '1559499673'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://clgiles.ist.psu.edu/pubs/LREC2008-ParsCit.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306424877', 'display_name': 'Language Resources and Evaluation', 'issn_l': '1574-020X', 'issn': ['1574-020X', '1574-0218'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042782084', 'display_name': 'Isaac G. Councill', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isaac G. Councill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001294898', 'display_name': 'C. Lee Giles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-585X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Lee Giles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Information Sciences and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Information Sciences and Technology', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066305082', 'display_name': 'Min‐Yen Kan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-3716'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Min Yen Kan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National University of Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.453, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 286, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.973009, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '661', 'last_page': '667'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Statistical Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Statistical Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10028', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10201', 'display_name': 'Speech Recognition Technology', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-parsing', 'display_name': 'Dependency Parsing', 'score': 0.600666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval', 'display_name': 'Information Retrieval', 'score': 0.573806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/part-of-speech-tagging', 'display_name': 'Part-of-Speech Tagging', 'score': 0.556565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition', 'display_name': 'Named Entity Recognition', 'score': 0.545285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-modeling', 'display_name': 'Language Modeling', 'score': 0.526849}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.814042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157486923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436', 'display_name': 'String (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80209213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152565575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538', 'display_name': 'Conditional random field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.787882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186644900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152', 'display_name': 'Parsing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73522896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018397939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502', 'display_name': 'Open source', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5207053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2164484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150', 'display_name': 'Core (optical fiber)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51151216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22820288', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9050568', 'display_name': 'String metric', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.469392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173801870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413', 'display_name': 'Heuristic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45952874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48145219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365', 'display_name': 'Security token', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43739563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41743082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7757238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374040', 'display_name': 'String searching algorithm', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3928242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37375396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3345875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3131389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68859911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724', 'display_name': 'Pattern matching', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15176234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09953889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08448854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://clgiles.ist.psu.edu/pubs/LREC2008-ParsCit.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306424877', 'display_name': 'Language Resources and Evaluation', 'issn_l': '1574-020X', 'issn': ['1574-020X', '1574-0218'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W142561815', 'https://openalex.org/W1519749309', 'https://openalex.org/W1534730506', 'https://openalex.org/W1568339100', 'https://openalex.org/W2040217811', 'https://openalex.org/W20435838', 'https://openalex.org/W2088336913', 'https://openalex.org/W2126953195', 'https://openalex.org/W2147880316', 'https://openalex.org/W2154498027', 'https://openalex.org/W2168190036', 'https://openalex.org/W43327620'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W791527587', 'https://openalex.org/W2168190036', 'https://openalex.org/W2163737492', 'https://openalex.org/W2157979304', 'https://openalex.org/W2150569271', 'https://openalex.org/W2147880316', 'https://openalex.org/W2146936057', 'https://openalex.org/W2140479099', 'https://openalex.org/W2128438887', 'https://openalex.org/W2098564132', 'https://openalex.org/W2088336913', 'https://openalex.org/W2064354603', 'https://openalex.org/W2040217811', 'https://openalex.org/W1995577199', 'https://openalex.org/W1981791873', 'https://openalex.org/W1848279521', 'https://openalex.org/W1603719052', 'https://openalex.org/W1568339100', 'https://openalex.org/W1534730506', 'https://openalex.org/W1532325895'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1559499673', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 31}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T18:35:53.093295', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}