Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1557347312', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Design of Ring Oscillator based VCO with Improved Performance', 'display_name': 'Design of Ring Oscillator based VCO with Improved Performance', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1557347312', 'mag': '1557347312'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ISDE/article/download/11146/11447', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764346231', 'display_name': 'Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems', 'issn_l': '2222-1727', 'issn': ['2222-1727', '2222-2871'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040344928', 'display_name': 'Shruti Suman Vaishali', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shruti Suman Vaishali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113535670', 'display_name': 'K. G. Sharma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. G. Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062127493', 'display_name': 'P. K. Ghosh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-1569'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. K. Ghosh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.469, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.745116, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '31', 'last_page': '41'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11417', 'display_name': 'Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11417', 'display_name': 'Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10323', 'display_name': 'Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10187', 'display_name': 'Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator', 'display_name': 'Ring oscillator', 'score': 0.7774916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digitally-controlled-oscillator', 'display_name': 'Digitally controlled oscillator', 'score': 0.5694101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation', 'display_name': 'Oscillation (cell signaling)', 'score': 0.48900947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pierce-oscillator', 'display_name': 'Pierce oscillator', 'score': 0.41820514}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5291336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341', 'display_name': 'Voltage-controlled oscillator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9720696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104111718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973', 'display_name': 'Ring oscillator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7774916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26907483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253479', 'display_name': 'Delay line oscillator', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.728044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111657199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256', 'display_name': 'Vackář oscillator', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6561705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11190779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575', 'display_name': 'Inverter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5891216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167872736', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276224', 'display_name': 'Digitally controlled oscillator', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5694101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120164764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705396', 'display_name': 'Variable-frequency oscillator', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5662291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5339837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46362747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431', 'display_name': 'CMOS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5221056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778439541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412', 'display_name': 'Oscillation (cell signaling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48900947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438', 'display_name': 'Ring (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4578113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45496354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41611521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856336', 'display_name': 'Pierce oscillator', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41820514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122348159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502869', 'display_name': 'Frequency drift', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.411167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34880978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3304022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31578958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28748935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13023052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06305751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ISDE/article/download/11146/11447', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764346231', 'display_name': 'Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems', 'issn_l': '2222-1727', 'issn': ['2222-1727', '2222-2871'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.9, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1534672990', 'https://openalex.org/W1538854016', 'https://openalex.org/W1573242351', 'https://openalex.org/W1594101521', 'https://openalex.org/W2028717752', 'https://openalex.org/W2051141839', 'https://openalex.org/W2067165052', 'https://openalex.org/W2106031409', 'https://openalex.org/W2113114741', 'https://openalex.org/W2129213583', 'https://openalex.org/W2130910630', 'https://openalex.org/W2137025791', 'https://openalex.org/W2171277643', 'https://openalex.org/W2545152771'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3119409571', 'https://openalex.org/W2979894602', 'https://openalex.org/W2744352484', 'https://openalex.org/W2581732944', 'https://openalex.org/W2465634197', 'https://openalex.org/W2377394899', 'https://openalex.org/W2352458725', 'https://openalex.org/W2349050450', 'https://openalex.org/W2347341450', 'https://openalex.org/W2184971969', 'https://openalex.org/W2135960608', 'https://openalex.org/W2116618131', 'https://openalex.org/W2113281697', 'https://openalex.org/W2109844495', 'https://openalex.org/W2076482777', 'https://openalex.org/W2074715625', 'https://openalex.org/W2008169883', 'https://openalex.org/W1590431823', 'https://openalex.org/W1542223774', 'https://openalex.org/W1518547412'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Voltage': [0, 13, 57, 131], 'Controlled': [1, 14, 58, 132], 'Oscillator': [2, 15, 50, 60], 'plays': [3], 'significant': [4], 'role': [5], 'in': [6, 27, 48], 'communication': [7], 'system': [8], 'design.': [9], 'The': [10, 30, 85], 'design': [11, 54], 'of': [12, 46, 81, 97, 114], '(VCO)': [16], 'with': [17, 61], 'low': [18], 'power': [19], 'consumption': [20], 'and': [21], 'high': [22], 'frequency': [23, 45], 'range': [24, 64], 'is': [25, 32, 51, 87], 'presented': [26], 'this': [28], 'paper.': [29], 'VCO': [31, 110], 'based': [33], 'on': [34], 'a': [35, 94], 'single': [36], 'ended': [37], 'CMOS': [38, 91, 127], 'inverter': [39, 115], 'ring': [40, 109], 'oscillator': [41], '.': [42, 117], 'Accurate': [44], 'oscillation': [47], 'Ring': [49, 59, 129, 133], 'an': [52], 'important': [53], 'issue.': [55], 'A': [56], 'wide': [62], 'tuning': [63], 'from': [65], '917.43MHz': [66], 'to': [67, 105], '4189.53MHz': [68], 'can': [69], 'be': [70], 'achieved': [71], 'using': [72, 89, 111], 'bulk': [73], 'driven': [74, 125], 'technique': [75], 'by': [76], 'varying': [77], 'the': [78, 82], 'threshold': [79], 'voltage': [80, 96], 'MOS': [83], 'circuits.': [84], 'circuit': [86], 'designed': [88], '0.13µm': [90], 'process': [92], 'for': [93], 'supply': [95], '1V.': [98], 'Simulation': [99], 'results': [100], 'show': [101], 'better': [102], 'accuracy': [103], 'compared': [104], 'existing': [106], 'current': [107], 'staved': [108], 'different': [112], 'number': [113], 'stages': [116], 'Keywords:': [122], 'Bulk': [124], 'technique,': [126], 'Process,': [128], 'Oscillator,': [130, 134], 'Inverter.': [135]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1557347312', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T11:00:25.139362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}