Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1557267904', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'title': 'Conceptualizing Disease Impact and Treatment Outcomes', 'display_name': 'Conceptualizing Disease Impact and Treatment Outcomes', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1557267904', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'mag': '1557267904', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6367942'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126033908', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'issn_l': '0008-543X', 'issn': ['0008-543X', '1045-7410', '1097-0142'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108111290', 'display_name': 'John E. Ware', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John E. Ware', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108111290'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.677, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 248, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.978485, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '53', 'issue': 'S10', 'first_page': '2316', 'last_page': '2323'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10235', 'display_name': 'Health disparities and outcomes', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10235', 'display_name': 'Health disparities and outcomes', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12781', 'display_name': 'Global Health Care Issues', 'score': 0.9895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being', 'display_name': 'Well-Being', 'score': 0.5163228}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779951463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788', 'display_name': 'Quality of life (healthcare)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66330934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134362201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309', 'display_name': 'Mental health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6600523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6367646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776420229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051', 'display_name': 'Well-being', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5163228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5018041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78491826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045352', 'display_name': 'Social determinants of health', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49493927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4738774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45870554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33676613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176', 'display_name': 'Dimension (graph theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4230716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4199792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38864455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75630572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904', 'display_name': 'Applied psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37747255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24444386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16587672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12877604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12703115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.083324224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004194', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011788', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality of Life', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000203', 'descriptor_name': 'Activities of Daily Living', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001294', 'descriptor_name': 'Attitude to Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004194', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006305', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Status Indicators', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008603', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009369', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009369', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011569', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychiatric Status Rating Scales', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012380', 'descriptor_name': 'Role', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012963', 'descriptor_name': 'Sociometric Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126033908', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'issn_l': '0008-543X', 'issn': ['0008-543X', '1045-7410', '1097-0142'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6367942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126033908', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'issn_l': '0008-543X', 'issn': ['0008-543X', '1045-7410', '1097-0142'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1600927954', 'https://openalex.org/W1603522928', 'https://openalex.org/W180524628', 'https://openalex.org/W1971544474', 'https://openalex.org/W1975285483', 'https://openalex.org/W1983956761', 'https://openalex.org/W1993351502', 'https://openalex.org/W2001980658', 'https://openalex.org/W2016822047', 'https://openalex.org/W2020863083', 'https://openalex.org/W2022581863', 'https://openalex.org/W2032522449', 'https://openalex.org/W2111923167', 'https://openalex.org/W2165883882', 'https://openalex.org/W2168659786', 'https://openalex.org/W2318393109', 'https://openalex.org/W2328561944', 'https://openalex.org/W2978908610', 'https://openalex.org/W37476018', 'https://openalex.org/W4251017367', 'https://openalex.org/W4298513272'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388441636', 'https://openalex.org/W4231300084', 'https://openalex.org/W3139055845', 'https://openalex.org/W2990999639', 'https://openalex.org/W2783805735', 'https://openalex.org/W2553158694', 'https://openalex.org/W2390619334', 'https://openalex.org/W2350519135', 'https://openalex.org/W2023745493', 'https://openalex.org/W1987895267'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'CancerVolume': [0], '53,': [1], 'Issue': [2], 'S10': [3], 'p.': [4], '2316-2323': [5, 353], 'Session': [6], 'IV:': [7], 'Function': [8], 'States:': [9], 'Quality': [10], 'of': [11, 55, 63, 146, 154, 260, 285, 295, 308, 319], 'LifeFree': [12], 'Access': [13], 'Conceptualizing': [14], 'Disease': [15], 'Impact': [16], 'and': [17, 38, 61, 101, 129, 152, 192, 238, 262, 283, 287, 299, 306, 325, 348], 'Treatment': [18], 'Outcomes': [19], 'John': [20, 25, 111, 116, 211], 'E.': [21, 26, 112, 117, 212], 'Ware': [22, 27, 113, 118], 'Jr': [23, 28, 114, 119], 'PhD,': [24, 115], 'PhDAlthough': [29, 120], 'the': [30, 36, 53, 121, 127, 144, 251, 258, 301, 311], 'author': [31, 110, 122, 201], 'takes': [32, 123], 'full': [33, 124, 275], 'responsibility': [34, 125], 'for': [35, 105, 126, 196, 209], 'opinions': [37, 128], 'conclusions': [39, 130], 'offered,': [40, 131], 'he': [41, 132], 'would': [42, 133], 'like': [43, 134], 'to': [44, 135, 269, 291, 314], 'acknowledge': [45, 136], 'colleagues': [46, 137], 'who': [47, 138], 'have': [48, 139, 297], 'been': [49, 140], 'particularly': [50, 141], 'helpful': [51, 142], 'during': [52, 143], 'formulation': [54, 145], 'his': [56, 147], 'ideas': [57, 148], 'about': [58, 149], 'health': [59, 150], 'status': [60, 151], 'quality': [62, 153], 'life.': [64, 155], 'They': [65, 156], 'include:': [66, 157], 'Harris': [67, 158], 'A.': [68, 77, 159, 168], 'Allen,': [69, 160], 'Robert': [70, 161], 'H.': [71, 93, 162, 184], 'Brook,': [72, 163], 'Allyson': [73, 164], 'R.': [74, 99, 165, 190], 'Davies,': [75, 166], 'Cathy': [76, 167], 'Donald,': [78, 169], 'George': [79, 170], 'Goldberg,': [80, 171], 'Emmett': [81, 172], 'Keeler,': [82, 173], 'Kathleen': [83, 174], 'N.': [84, 175], 'Lohr,': [85, 176], 'Willard': [86, 177], 'G.': [87, 178], 'Manning,': [88, 179], 'Joseph': [89, 180], 'P.': [90, 181], 'Newhouse,': [91, 182], 'William': [92, 183], 'Rogers,': [94, 185], 'Anita': [95, 186], 'L.': [96, 187], 'Stewart,': [97, 188], 'Alvin': [98, 189], 'Tarlov,': [100, 191], 'Clairice': [102, 193], 'T.': [103, 194], 'Veit.Search': [104, 195], 'more': [106, 197], 'papers': [107, 198], 'by': [108, 199, 250], 'this': [109, 200, 320], 'First': [202], 'published:': [203], 'May': [204], '1984': [205], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2316Citations:': [206], '122': [207], 'Address': [208], 'reprints:': [210], 'Ware,': [213], 'Jr.,': [214], 'Behavioral': [215, 237, 347], 'Sciences': [216], 'Department,': [217], 'The': [218], 'Rand': [219], 'Corporation,': [220], '1700': [221], 'Main': [222], 'Street,': [223], 'Santa': [224], 'Monica,': [225], 'California': [226], '90406.': [227], 'Presented': [228], 'at': [229], 'American': [230, 339], 'Cancer': [231, 240, 340, 350], 'Society': [232, 341], 'Workshop': [233, 342], 'Conference:': [234], 'Methodology': [235, 345], 'in': [236, 346], 'Psychosocial': [239, 349], 'Research,': [241], 'St.': [242], 'Petersburg': [243], 'Beach,': [244], 'Florida,': [245], 'April': [246], '21–23,': [247], '1983.': [248], 'Supported': [249], 'Health': [252, 261], 'Insurance': [253], 'Study,': [254], 'a': [255, 316, 331], 'grant': [256], 'from': [257], 'Department': [259], 'Human': [263], 'Services.': [264], 'AboutPDF': [265], 'ToolsRequest': [266], 'permissionExport': [267], 'citationAdd': [268], 'favoritesTrack': [270], 'citation': [271], 'ShareShare': [272], 'Give': [273], 'accessShare': [274, 277], 'text': [276], 'full-text': [278, 293, 317], 'accessPlease': [279], 'review': [280], 'our': [281], 'Terms': [282, 305], 'Conditions': [284, 307], 'Use': [286], 'check': [288], 'box': [289], 'below': [290, 313], 'share': [292, 315], 'version': [294, 318], 'article.I': [296], 'read': [298], 'accept': [300], 'Wiley': [302], 'Online': [303], 'Library': [304], 'UseShareable': [309], 'LinkUse': [310], 'link': [312], 'article': [321], 'with': [322], 'your': [323], 'friends': [324], 'colleagues.': [326], 'Learn': [327], 'more.Copy': [328], 'URL': [329], 'Share': [330], 'linkShare': [332], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [333], 'InRedditWechat': [334], 'Citing': [335], 'Literature': [336], 'Volume53,': [337], 'IssueS10Supplement:': [338], 'Conference': [343], 'on': [344], 'ResearchMay': [351], '1984Pages': [352], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [354]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1557267904', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T03:31:23.535896', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}