Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1557230309', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008262407777', 'title': None, 'display_name': None, 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1557230309', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008262407777', 'mag': '1557230309'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008262407777', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86125002', 'display_name': 'Environmental and Resource Economics', 'issn_l': '0924-6460', 'issn': ['0924-6460', '1573-1502'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043513956', 'display_name': 'Adam Rose', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-7684'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adam Rose', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy, Environmental and Mineral Economics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy, Environmental and Mineral Economics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077032364', 'display_name': 'Brandt Stevens', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1338202479', 'display_name': 'California Energy Commission', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05eaakg28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1338202479']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brandt Stevens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Demand Analysis Office, California Energy Commission, Sacramento, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Demand Analysis Office, California Energy Commission, Sacramento, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1338202479']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079684775', 'display_name': 'Jae Edmonds', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-9209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'display_name': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h992307', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jae Edmonds', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090716480', 'display_name': 'Marshall Wise', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-0051'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'display_name': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h992307', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marshall Wise', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.775, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 383, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.989516, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '25', 'last_page': '51'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Rebound Effect on Energy Efficiency and Consumption', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/equity', 'display_name': 'Equity (law)', 'score': 0.6233558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pricing', 'display_name': 'Carbon Pricing', 'score': 0.53744}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47737302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.657713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199728807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557', 'display_name': 'Equity (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6233558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5837995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160050368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453', 'display_name': 'Developed country', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58124715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5777685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83864248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323', 'display_name': 'Developing country', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5716295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148220186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912', 'display_name': 'Outcome (game theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4475492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40697384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33196032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24916846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23289862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14980495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.070923656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008262407777', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86125002', 'display_name': 'Environmental and Resource Economics', 'issn_l': '0924-6460', 'issn': ['0924-6460', '1573-1502'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1193114021', 'https://openalex.org/W1503706120', 'https://openalex.org/W1513303812', 'https://openalex.org/W1517295202', 'https://openalex.org/W1525260320', 'https://openalex.org/W1534090968', 'https://openalex.org/W1576936155', 'https://openalex.org/W1598223411', 'https://openalex.org/W1598236859', 'https://openalex.org/W1978808075', 'https://openalex.org/W1983522385', 'https://openalex.org/W1995977739', 'https://openalex.org/W2033115778', 'https://openalex.org/W2039814985', 'https://openalex.org/W2045622192', 'https://openalex.org/W2054231212', 'https://openalex.org/W205534237', 'https://openalex.org/W2058386023', 'https://openalex.org/W2070701858', 'https://openalex.org/W2081381309', 'https://openalex.org/W2084073224', 'https://openalex.org/W2131740028', 'https://openalex.org/W2136615684', 'https://openalex.org/W2266829425', 'https://openalex.org/W2321672520', 'https://openalex.org/W2499910576', 'https://openalex.org/W2560887420', 'https://openalex.org/W3096030312', 'https://openalex.org/W3124774990', 'https://openalex.org/W3126050603', 'https://openalex.org/W354819299'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2729967342', 'https://openalex.org/W2502418087', 'https://openalex.org/W2473025883', 'https://openalex.org/W2375571536', 'https://openalex.org/W2187839804', 'https://openalex.org/W2182877569', 'https://openalex.org/W2069987957', 'https://openalex.org/W2021581254', 'https://openalex.org/W2012602743', 'https://openalex.org/W1507999372'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1557230309', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T02:30:08.115043', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}