Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1557106695', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The "Discretionary-Function" Exception of the Federal Tort Claims Act: Some Reflections on Sovereign Immunity', 'display_name': 'The "Discretionary-Function" Exception of the Federal Tort Claims Act: Some Reflections on Sovereign Immunity', 'publication_year': 1957, 'publication_date': '1957-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1557106695', 'mag': '1557106695'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3319&context=wmlr', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764488310', 'display_name': 'William and Mary law review', 'issn_l': '0043-5589', 'issn': ['0043-5589'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029779658', 'display_name': 'R. C. Vaughan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert C. Vaughan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5029779658'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13408', 'display_name': 'Corporate Human Rights Obligations and Responsibilities', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13408', 'display_name': 'Corporate Human Rights Obligations and Responsibilities', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13075', 'display_name': 'Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts', 'score': 0.9641, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal Remedies and Corrective Justice in Law', 'score': 0.9625, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereign-immunity', 'display_name': 'Sovereign immunity', 'score': 0.95030236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fiduciary-duty', 'display_name': 'Fiduciary Duty', 'score': 0.504772}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129161804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2457196', 'display_name': 'Sovereign immunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95030236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6764623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200635333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158970', 'display_name': 'Tort', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55066776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186229450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008', 'display_name': 'Sovereignty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5352548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44905287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4410995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4089762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3520608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22142103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776154427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755', 'display_name': 'Constitution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1392028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777834853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939', 'display_name': 'Liability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10719532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3319&context=wmlr', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764488310', 'display_name': 'William and Mary law review', 'issn_l': '0043-5589', 'issn': ['0043-5589'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W801295711', 'https://openalex.org/W656161164', 'https://openalex.org/W625354131', 'https://openalex.org/W35500933', 'https://openalex.org/W3132090257', 'https://openalex.org/W3131759140', 'https://openalex.org/W3122538417', 'https://openalex.org/W2985089153', 'https://openalex.org/W2948235784', 'https://openalex.org/W2898165656', 'https://openalex.org/W2805132861', 'https://openalex.org/W2801429149', 'https://openalex.org/W2756944414', 'https://openalex.org/W2587975770', 'https://openalex.org/W2299387322', 'https://openalex.org/W2298974519', 'https://openalex.org/W2210598861', 'https://openalex.org/W2097755827', 'https://openalex.org/W1487854999', 'https://openalex.org/W1150066689'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1557106695', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T15:39:26.210232', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}