Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1554572894', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/79394', 'title': 'Engineering of bone grafts', 'display_name': 'Engineering of bone grafts', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1554572894', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/79394', 'mag': '1554572894', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10973207'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/79394', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106963461', 'display_name': 'Nature Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1087-0156', 'issn': ['1087-0156', '1546-1696'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085748100', 'display_name': 'Laura E. Niklason', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-504X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170897317', 'display_name': 'Duke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00py81415', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura E. Niklason', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['assistant professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'assistant professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5085748100'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317'], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 40, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.875969, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '929', 'last_page': '930'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10359', 'display_name': 'Dental Implantology and Peri-implant Diseases', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11570', 'display_name': 'Applications of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Regenerative Medicine', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering', 'display_name': 'Tissue Engineering', 'score': 0.682544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-regeneration', 'display_name': 'Bone Regeneration', 'score': 0.653875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-bone-regeneration', 'display_name': 'Guided Bone Regeneration', 'score': 0.627676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osseointegration', 'display_name': 'Osseointegration', 'score': 0.578632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implant-stability', 'display_name': 'Implant Stability', 'score': 0.571007}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49892992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285', 'display_name': 'Tissue engineering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39947438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25851864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136229726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092', 'display_name': 'Biomedical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23111647}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001698', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomedical Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016025', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001698', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomedical Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001846', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019485', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Morphogenetic Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019485', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Morphogenetic Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019485', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Morphogenetic Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003063', 'descriptor_name': 'Cnidaria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003063', 'descriptor_name': 'Cnidaria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012038', 'descriptor_name': 'Regeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012038', 'descriptor_name': 'Regeneration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012756', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016212', 'descriptor_name': 'Transforming Growth Factor beta', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016212', 'descriptor_name': 'Transforming Growth Factor beta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016212', 'descriptor_name': 'Transforming Growth Factor beta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053773', 'descriptor_name': 'Transforming Growth Factor beta1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/79394', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106963461', 'display_name': 'Nature Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1087-0156', 'issn': ['1087-0156', '1546-1696'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10973207', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1574631190', 'https://openalex.org/W1606942036', 'https://openalex.org/W1607413909', 'https://openalex.org/W1969833847', 'https://openalex.org/W1990677784', 'https://openalex.org/W2004181539', 'https://openalex.org/W2024366868', 'https://openalex.org/W2052726451', 'https://openalex.org/W2076490844', 'https://openalex.org/W2081438193', 'https://openalex.org/W2090831878'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313292693', 'https://openalex.org/W4225887998', 'https://openalex.org/W4205945716', 'https://openalex.org/W2376112573', 'https://openalex.org/W2366511083', 'https://openalex.org/W2094287679', 'https://openalex.org/W2091573294', 'https://openalex.org/W2081317694', 'https://openalex.org/W1488869647', 'https://openalex.org/W1484832352'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1554572894', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-08T13:24:55.134686', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}