Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1553920512', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631216735.2005.x', 'title': 'A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages', 'display_name': 'A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1553920512', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631216735.2005.x', 'mag': '1553920512'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631216735.2005.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462929', 'display_name': 'Blackwell Publishing Ltd eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320390', 'host_organization_name': 'Blackwell Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320390'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Blackwell Publishing'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'reference-book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104285258', 'display_name': 'Jorge J. E. Gracia', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jorge J. E. Gracia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015569142', 'display_name': 'Timothy B. Noone', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy B. Noone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.309, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.889175, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12857', 'display_name': 'Medieval Philosophy and Theology', 'score': 0.9341, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12857', 'display_name': 'Medieval Philosophy and Theology', 'score': 0.9341, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12511', 'display_name': 'Medieval and Classical Philosophy', 'score': 0.9105, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Classical Philosophy and Thought', 'score': 0.9007, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143128703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554', 'display_name': 'Middle Ages', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6404305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37511435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33038616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32829407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2077493}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631216735.2005.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462929', 'display_name': 'Blackwell Publishing Ltd eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320390', 'host_organization_name': 'Blackwell Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320390'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Blackwell Publishing'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245497064', 'https://openalex.org/W4238054644', 'https://openalex.org/W3178979361', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2740791593', 'https://openalex.org/W2737195838', 'https://openalex.org/W2388646904', 'https://openalex.org/W2316784062', 'https://openalex.org/W2015472536'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'List': [0, 5], 'of': [1, 6, 21, 46, 70, 90, 99, 104, 114, 128, 137, 144, 167, 180, 189, 197, 205, 214, 217, 222, 230, 270, 274, 283, 288, 294, 297, 303, 309, 319, 328, 332, 345, 350, 357, 360, 366, 369, 374, 382, 385, 400, 407, 412, 415, 423, 426, 435, 446, 457, 463, 469, 475, 485, 493, 496, 501, 504, 512, 522, 527, 531, 537, 540, 558, 584, 602, 613, 621, 627, 630, 636, 653, 661, 667, 681, 689, 699, 702, 713, 718, 722, 729, 732, 738, 749, 757, 760, 765, 776, 782, 785, 803, 812, 817, 831, 834, 839, 842, 847, 854, 869, 877, 884, 892, 895, 916, 939, 948, 956, 973, 983, 1015, 1023, 1030, 1037, 1057, 1076, 1091, 1102, 1108, 1111, 1117, 1135, 1141, 1144, 1157, 1163, 1181, 1194, 1200, 1212, 1220, 1227, 1238, 1245, 1249, 1257, 1260, 1265, 1269, 1279, 1282], 'Contributors.': [2], 'Preface.': [3], 'Chronological': [4], 'Philosophers.': [7], 'Philosophy': [8, 56], 'in': [9, 57], 'the': [10, 39, 58, 322, 464, 902, 910], 'Middle': [11, 40], 'Ages:': [12, 41], 'An': [13], 'Introduction:': [14], 'Jorge': [15], 'J.': [16, 335, 480, 488, 561, 705, 859, 905, 1188, 1215], 'E.': [17, 342, 388, 735, 806, 913, 1129, 1206], 'Gracia': [18], '(State': [19], 'University': [20, 89, 98, 113, 188, 213, 318, 422, 462, 492, 511, 583, 626, 728, 748, 781, 938, 947, 1140, 1256], 'New': [22], 'York': [23, 773], 'at': [24], 'Buffalo).': [25], 'Part': [26, 116], 'I:': [27], 'The': [28, 31, 48, 68, 101, 118], 'Historical': [29], 'Context:': [30], 'Ancient': [32], 'Philosophical': [33], 'Legacy': [34], 'and': [35, 83, 106, 676, 791], 'its': [36], 'Transmission': [37], 'to': [38], 'Charles': [42, 969], 'H.': [43, 664, 866, 970], 'Lohr': [44, 971], '(University': [45, 179, 196, 204, 221, 229, 269, 287, 293, 302, 308, 327, 344, 356, 365, 373, 381, 411, 445, 474, 500, 526, 536, 554, 601, 635, 666, 680, 688, 698, 717, 737, 756, 764, 816, 830, 838, 846, 853, 868, 876, 883, 891, 915, 955, 972, 1036, 1075, 1090, 1107, 1116, 1162, 1180, 1199, 1237, 1244, 1264], 'Freibourg).': [47], 'Patristic': [49], 'Background:': [50], 'Stephen': [51, 387, 599, 805, 1128, 1196, 1205], 'F.': [52, 109, 418, 706], 'Brown': [53], '(Boston': [54], 'College).': [55, 392, 810, 1133, 1210], 'Latin': [59], 'Christian': [60], 'West:': [61], '750-1050:': [62], 'Peter': [63, 487, 819, 825, 833, 841, 849, 856, 863, 871, 879, 886, 894, 901], 'King': [64], '(Ohio': [65, 252, 396, 453, 518, 1098], 'State': [66, 134, 245, 253, 397, 454, 519, 593, 928, 1011, 1047, 1099], 'University).': [67, 75, 126, 135, 142, 149, 165, 173, 237, 246, 254, 262, 338, 398, 405, 433, 440, 455, 483, 520, 547, 564, 570, 576, 611, 619, 644, 651, 774, 795, 801, 824, 862, 900, 908, 929, 996, 1020, 1028, 1055, 1084, 1100, 1125, 1149, 1155, 1174, 1192, 1218, 1225, 1232, 1274], 'School': [69], 'Chartres:': [71], 'Winthrop': [72], 'Wetherbee': [73], '(Cornell': [74, 236], 'Religious': [76], 'Orders:': [77], 'M.': [78, 170, 707, 1177], 'Michele': [79], 'Mulchahey': [80], '(Fordham': [81, 172, 563, 575, 861, 899, 907, 1124, 1148], 'University)': [82, 675, 790], 'Timothy': [84, 93, 313, 1251], 'B.': [85, 94, 267, 299, 314, 608, 616, 648, 1104, 1252], 'Noone': [86, 95, 315, 1253], '(The': [87, 96, 111, 132, 186, 211, 316, 420, 490, 509, 581, 926, 936, 945, 1254], 'Catholic': [88, 97, 112, 187, 212, 317, 421, 491, 510, 582, 937, 946, 1255], 'America).': [91, 100, 115, 190, 215, 320, 424, 494, 513, 585, 730, 750, 940, 949, 1258], 'Scholasticism:': [92], 'Parisian': [102], 'Condemnations': [103], '1270': [105], '1277:': [107], 'John': [108, 139, 291, 402, 417, 565, 571, 577, 586, 596, 605, 612, 620, 629, 638, 645, 652, 660, 669, 683, 685, 821, 1113, 1229, 1242, 1262], 'Wippel': [110, 419], 'II:': [117], 'Authors:': [119], 'Adam': [120], 'de': [121, 225, 549, 887, 931], 'Wodeham:': [122], 'Rega': [123, 1025], 'Wood': [124, 1026], '(Stanford': [125, 1027], 'Adelard': [127], 'Bath:': [129], 'Jeremiah': [130, 161, 1080], 'Hackett': [131, 162, 1081], 'Pennsylvania': [133, 927], 'Alan': [136, 814], 'Lille:': [138], 'Marenbon': [140, 403, 822, 1230], '(Cambridge': [141, 404, 823, 1231], 'Albert': [143], 'Saxony:': [145], 'Edward': [146, 798], 'Grant': [147, 799], '(Indiana': [148, 800], 'Albertus': [150], 'Magnus:': [151], 'Mechthild': [152], 'Dreyer': [153], '(Albertus': [154], 'Magnus': [155], 'Institute,': [156], 'Cologne).': [157, 758], 'Albumasar': [158], '(Abu': [159], "Ma'shar):": [160], '(South': [163, 1082], 'Carolina': [164, 592, 1010, 1046, 1083], 'Alexander': [166], 'Hales:': [168], 'Christopher': [169, 696, 762, 844, 851, 889], 'Cullen': [171], 'Alfarabi': [174], '(Al-Farabi):': [175], 'Deborah': [176], 'L.': [177, 354, 363, 379, 534, 633, 770], 'Black': [178], 'Toronto).': [181, 295], 'Algazali': [182], '(Al-Ghazali):': [183], 'Therese-Anne': [184, 209], 'Druart': [185, 210], 'Alhacen': [191], '(Al-Hasan):': [192], 'David': [193, 266], 'C.': [194, 259, 663, 865, 1178], 'Lindberg': [195], 'Wisconsin,': [198, 1118, 1246, 1266], 'Madison).': [199], 'Alkindi': [200], '(Al-Kindi):': [201], 'Jean': [202, 548], 'Jolivet': [203], 'Paris).': [206], 'Alrazi': [207], '(Al-Razi):': [208], 'Anselm': [216], 'Canterbury:': [218], 'Jasper': [219], 'Hopkins': [220], 'Minnesota).': [223], 'Arnaldus': [224], 'Villanova:': [226], 'Francisco': [227, 443, 715], 'Bertelloni': [228, 444, 716], 'Buenos': [231, 447, 719], 'Aires).': [232, 448, 720], 'Augustine:': [233], 'Scott': [234], 'MacDonald': [235], 'Avempace': [238], '(Ibn': [239, 248, 256, 264], 'Bajjah):': [240], 'Idris': [241], 'Samawi': [242], 'Hamid': [243], '(Colorado': [244], 'Avencebrol': [247], 'Gabirol):': [249], 'Tamar': [250, 451], 'Rudavsky': [251, 452], 'Averroes': [255], 'Rushd):': [257], 'Richard': [258, 567, 922, 975, 982, 990, 997, 1004, 1014, 1017, 1021, 1029, 1040, 1271], 'Taylor': [260], '(Marquette': [261, 337, 482, 610, 618, 650, 1217], 'Avicenna': [263], 'Sina):': [265], 'Burrell': [268], 'Notre': [271, 329, 603, 1038, 1164, 1201], 'Dame).': [272, 330, 1039, 1165, 1202], 'Bernard': [273], 'Clairvaux:': [275], 'Brian': [276, 1122], 'Patrick': [277], 'McGuire': [278], '(Roskilde': [279], 'University,': [280, 594, 658, 710, 965, 980, 988, 1002, 1012, 1048, 1062, 1069], 'Denmark).': [281], 'Berthold': [282], 'Moosburg:': [284], 'Bruce': [285, 498], 'Milem': [286, 499], 'Oregon).': [289, 502], 'Boethius:': [290], 'Magee,': [292], 'Boethius': [296], 'Dacia:': [298, 723], 'Carlos': [300, 672, 1105], 'Bazan': [301, 1106], 'Ottawa).': [304, 1109], 'Bonaventure:': [305], 'Andreas': [306], 'Speer': [307], 'Wurzburg).': [310], 'Dante': [311], 'Alighieri:': [312], 'Denys': [321], 'Carthusian:': [323], 'Kent': [324, 1033, 1159], 'Emery,': [325, 1034, 1160], 'Jr.': [326, 925, 1035], 'Dietrich': [331], 'Freiberg:': [333], 'Roland': [334, 479, 1214], 'Teske': [336, 481, 1216], 'Dominicus': [339], 'Gundissalinus:': [340], 'R.': [341, 459, 734, 912, 992], 'Houser': [343, 736, 914], 'St.': [346, 351, 505, 690, 692, 739, 917, 1031, 1182], 'Thomas,': [347, 691, 740, 918, 1183], 'Houston).': [348, 741, 919, 1184], 'Durand': [349], 'Pourcain:': [352], 'Russell': [353, 362, 378, 533, 632], 'Friedman': [355, 364, 380, 535, 634], 'Copenhagen).': [358, 367, 383, 538, 637, 832], 'Francis': [359, 368], 'Marchia:': [361], 'Meyronnes:': [370], 'Roberto': [371], 'Lambertini': [372], 'Macerata).': [375], 'Gabriel': [376], 'Biel:': [377], 'Gaetano': [384], 'Thiene:': [386], 'Lahey': [389, 807, 1130, 1207], '(Le': [390, 808, 1131, 1208], 'Moyne': [391, 809, 1132, 1209], 'Gersonides:': [393], 'Sarah': [394, 516, 1096], 'Pessin': [395, 517, 1097], 'Gilbert': [399], 'Poitiers:': [401], 'Giles': [406], 'Rome:': [408], 'Silvia': [409], 'Donati': [410], 'Padua).': [413], 'Godfrey': [414], 'Fontaines:': [416], 'Gonsalvo': [425], 'Spain:': [427, 896], 'A.': [428, 754, 923, 953, 1073, 1088, 1114, 1169], 'G.': [429, 472, 1170], 'Traver': [430, 1171], '(Southeastern': [431, 1172], 'Louisiana': [432, 1173], 'Gregory': [434], 'Rimini:': [436], 'Jack': [437, 1222], 'Zupko': [438, 1223], '(Emory': [439, 1224], 'Guido': [441], 'Terrena:': [442], 'Hasdai': [449], 'Crescas:': [450], 'Henry': [456, 468], 'Ghent:': [458], 'Wielockx': [460], '(Pontifical': [461], 'Holy': [465], 'Cross,': [466], 'Rome).': [467], 'Harclay:': [470], 'Mark': [471, 542], 'Henninger': [473], 'Detroit).': [476], 'Hervaeus': [477], 'Natalis:': [478], 'Heymeric': [484], 'Camp:': [486], 'Cassarella': [489], 'Hildegard': [495], 'Bingen:': [497], 'Hugh': [503], 'Victor:': [506, 1032], 'Michael': [507, 759], 'Gorman': [508], 'Isaac': [514], 'Israeli:': [515], 'Isidore': [521], 'Seville:': [523], 'Sandro': [524], "D'Onofrio": [525], 'San': [528], 'Ignacio).': [529], 'James': [530, 539, 607, 615, 647, 993], 'Metz:': [532], 'Viterbo:': [541], 'D.': [543, 677, 686, 745, 943, 1197], 'Gossiaux': [544], '(St.': [545, 642, 1190], "John's": [546], 'la': [550], 'Rochelle:': [551], 'Gerard': [552], 'Sondag': [553], 'Blaise-Pascal,': [555], 'Clermont-Ferrand).': [556], 'Jerome': [557], 'Prague:': [559], 'Jonathan': [560, 858, 904], 'Sanford': [562, 860, 906], 'Baconthorpe:': [566], 'Cross': [568, 1018, 1272], '(Oxford': [569, 1019, 1154, 1273], 'Buridan:': [572], 'Gyula': [573, 897, 1146], 'Klima': [574, 898, 1147], 'Capreolus:': [578], 'Kevin': [579], 'White': [580], 'Dumbleton:': [587], 'Edith': [588, 1006, 1042], 'Dudley': [589, 1007, 1043], 'Sylla': [590, 1008, 1044], '(North': [591, 1009, 1045], 'Raleigh).': [595, 1013, 1049], 'Duns': [597], 'Scotus:': [598], 'Dumont': [600, 1198], 'Dame)': [604], 'Gerson:': [606], 'South': [609, 617, 649], 'Jandun:': [614], 'Mirecourt:': [622], 'Mauricio': [623, 778, 1137], 'Beuchot': [624, 779, 1138], '(National': [625, 780, 1139], 'Mexico).': [628, 783, 1142], 'Paris:': [631], 'Pecham:': [639], 'Girard': [640, 1187], 'Etzkorn': [641, 1189], 'Bonaventure': [643, 1191], 'Philoponus:': [646], 'Reading:': [654], 'Kimberly': [655, 962, 985, 999, 1059, 1066], 'Georgedes': [656, 963, 978, 986, 1000, 1060, 1067], '(Franciscan': [657, 964, 979, 987, 1001, 1061, 1068], 'Steubenville).': [659, 966, 981, 989, 1003, 1063, 1070], 'Salisbury:': [662], 'Kneepkens': [665, 867], 'Groningen).': [668, 870], 'Scotus': [670], 'Eriugena:': [671], 'Steel': [673], '(Leuven': [674], 'W.': [678, 874], 'Hadley': [679], 'Dallas).': [682, 878], 'Wyclif:': [684], 'Kronen': [687], 'Paul).': [693], 'Landulph': [694], 'Caracciolo:': [695], 'Schabel': [697, 763, 845, 852, 890], 'Cyprus).': [700, 766, 848, 855, 893], 'Marsilius': [701, 712], 'Inghen:': [703], 'Maarten': [704], 'Hoenen': [708], '(Catholic': [709, 727, 747], 'Nijmegen).': [711], 'Padua:': [714], 'Martin': [721], 'Jose': [724, 933], 'Luis': [725, 934], 'Rivera': [726, 935], 'Matthew': [731], 'Aquasparta:': [733], 'Maximus': [742], 'Confessor:': [743], 'Eric': [744, 942], 'Perl': [746, 944], 'Meister': [751], 'Eckhart:': [752], 'Jan': [753], 'Aertsen': [755], 'Massa:': [761], 'Moses': [767], 'Maimonides:': [768], 'Alfred': [769], 'Ivry': [771], '(New': [772], 'Nicholas': [775, 784], 'Autrecourt:': [777], 'Cusa:': [786], 'Louis': [787], 'Dupre': [788], '(Yale': [789, 794], 'Nancy': [792], 'Hudson': [793], 'Nicole': [796], 'Oresme:': [797], 'Paul': [802, 811], 'Pergula:': [804], 'Venice:': [813], 'Perreiah': [815], 'Kentucky).': [818], 'Abelard:': [820], 'Auriol:': [826], 'Lauge': [827], 'Olaf': [828], 'Nielsen': [829], 'Auvergne:': [835, 1213], 'Robert': [836, 1050, 1056, 1064, 1071, 1235], 'Andrews': [837], 'Stockholm).': [840], 'Candia:': [843], 'Ceffons:': [850], 'Damian:': [857], 'Helias:': [864], 'Lombard:': [872], 'Philipp': [873], 'Rosemann': [875], 'Olivi:': [880], 'Francois-Xavier': [881], 'Putallaz': [882], 'Fribourg).': [885, 974], 'Rivo:': [888], 'Venerable:': [903], 'Philip': [909], 'Chancellor:': [911], 'Pierre': [920, 930], "d'Ailly:": [921], 'Lee,': [924], 'Maricourt:': [932], 'Pseudo-Dionysius:': [941], 'Radulphus': [950], 'Brito:': [951], 'Gordon': [952, 1087], 'Wilson': [954, 1089], 'North': [957, 1092], 'Carolina,': [958, 1093], 'Asheville).': [959, 1094], 'Ralph': [960], 'Strode:': [961], 'Ramon': [967], 'Llull:': [968], 'Brinkley:': [976], 'Kimberley': [977], 'Campsall:': [984], 'Fishacre:': [991], 'Long': [994], '(Fairfield': [995], 'Fitzralph:': [998], 'Kilvington:': [1005], 'Middleton:': [1016], 'Rufus': [1022], 'Cornwall:': [1024], 'Swineshead:': [1041], 'Grosseteste:': [1051], 'Neil': [1052], 'Lewis': [1053], '(Georgetown': [1054], 'Halifax:': [1058], 'Holcot:': [1065], 'Kilwardby:': [1072], 'Broadie': [1074], 'Glasgow).': [1077], 'Roger': [1078, 1085], 'Bacon:': [1079], 'Marston:': [1086], 'Saadiah:': [1095], 'Siger': [1101], 'Brabant:': [1103], 'Simon': [1110], 'Faversham:': [1112], 'Longeway': [1115, 1243, 1263], 'Parkside).': [1119, 1247, 1267], 'Thomas': [1120, 1126, 1134, 1143, 1150], 'Aquinas:': [1121], 'Davies': [1123], 'Bradwardine:': [1127], 'Erfurt:': [1136], 'Sutton:': [1145], 'Wilton:': [1151], 'Cecilia': [1152], 'Trifogli': [1153], 'Ulrich': [1156], 'Strasbourgh:': [1158], 'Jr': [1161], 'Vital': [1166], 'du': [1167], 'Four:': [1168], 'Walter': [1175, 1185], 'Burley:': [1176], 'Sommers': [1179], 'Chatton:': [1186], 'William': [1193, 1203, 1211, 1219, 1226, 1233, 1240, 1248, 1259, 1268], 'Alnwick:': [1195], 'Arnaud:': [1204], 'Auxerre:': [1221], 'Champeaux:': [1228], 'Crathorn:': [1234], 'Pasnau': [1236], 'Colorado).': [1239], 'Heytesbury:': [1241], 'Ockham:': [1250], 'Sherwood:': [1261], 'Ware:': [1270], 'Select': [1275], 'Topical': [1276], 'Bibliography.': [1277], 'Index': [1278, 1281], 'Names.': [1280], 'Subjects.': [1283]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1553920512', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T04:33:16.577456', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}