Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1551209601', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470124888.ch1', 'title': 'Aspects of the Biosynthesis of Enzymes', 'display_name': 'Aspects of the Biosynthesis of Enzymes', 'publication_year': 1962, 'publication_date': '1962-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1551209601', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470124888.ch1', 'mag': '1551209601', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13878134'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470124888.ch1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2280564', 'display_name': 'Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology/Advances in enzymology and related subjects', 'issn_l': '0065-258X', 'issn': ['0065-258X', '1934-4694'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063310188', 'display_name': 'Hubert Chantrenne', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Chantrenne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063310188'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.221, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.449382, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '33'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10404', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Immobilization Techniques', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10404', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Immobilization Techniques', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12770', 'display_name': 'Amino Acid Transport and Metabolism in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1303', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11162', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Crystallography Techniques', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-structure', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Structure', 'score': 0.668424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-immobilization', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Immobilization', 'score': 0.594406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biocatalysis', 'display_name': 'Biocatalysis', 'score': 0.592553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-stability', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Stability', 'score': 0.591057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/green-chemistry', 'display_name': 'Green Chemistry', 'score': 0.578899}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C553450214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851162', 'display_name': 'Biosynthesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74734575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6934843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6335283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62939584}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004798', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004798', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470124888.ch1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2280564', 'display_name': 'Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology/Advances in enzymology and related subjects', 'issn_l': '0065-258X', 'issn': ['0065-258X', '1934-4694'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13878134', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 213, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W103679381', 'https://openalex.org/W105704697', 'https://openalex.org/W124159434', 'https://openalex.org/W134197784', 'https://openalex.org/W1437204455', 'https://openalex.org/W144335452', 'https://openalex.org/W1481518948', 'https://openalex.org/W1499215336', 'https://openalex.org/W1518495327', 'https://openalex.org/W1530915209', 'https://openalex.org/W1531355503', 'https://openalex.org/W1572643844', 'https://openalex.org/W1590910500', 'https://openalex.org/W1591030639', 'https://openalex.org/W1598382000', 'https://openalex.org/W1601023837', 'https://openalex.org/W1608117504', 'https://openalex.org/W1647232619', 'https://openalex.org/W1667820859', 'https://openalex.org/W1794440115', 'https://openalex.org/W188158687', 'https://openalex.org/W1891018901', 'https://openalex.org/W1899800855', 'https://openalex.org/W1903141645', 'https://openalex.org/W195820083', 'https://openalex.org/W1965182229', 'https://openalex.org/W1966162488', 'https://openalex.org/W1967919271', 'https://openalex.org/W1968652780', 'https://openalex.org/W1968803905', 'https://openalex.org/W1971711519', 'https://openalex.org/W1971749144', 'https://openalex.org/W1973670099', 'https://openalex.org/W1974270767', 'https://openalex.org/W1975122842', 'https://openalex.org/W1976640789', 'https://openalex.org/W1977041531', 'https://openalex.org/W1977307061', 'https://openalex.org/W1978212129', 'https://openalex.org/W1978685931', 'https://openalex.org/W1978715383', 'https://openalex.org/W1979218152', 'https://openalex.org/W1979905055', 'https://openalex.org/W1980403093', 'https://openalex.org/W1980502349', 'https://openalex.org/W1982292581', 'https://openalex.org/W1982478809', 'https://openalex.org/W1982481760', 'https://openalex.org/W1987002147', 'https://openalex.org/W1987797501', 'https://openalex.org/W1989266219', 'https://openalex.org/W1989324589', 'https://openalex.org/W1989660706', 'https://openalex.org/W1990667626', 'https://openalex.org/W1991086459', 'https://openalex.org/W1993585109', 'https://openalex.org/W1994020871', 'https://openalex.org/W1994151620', 'https://openalex.org/W1994761432', 'https://openalex.org/W1995099122', 'https://openalex.org/W1996557623', 'https://openalex.org/W1997801358', 'https://openalex.org/W1997894118', 'https://openalex.org/W2001108324', 'https://openalex.org/W2001275310', 'https://openalex.org/W2001357362', 'https://openalex.org/W2003503815', 'https://openalex.org/W2004536197', 'https://openalex.org/W2004850326', 'https://openalex.org/W2006015347', 'https://openalex.org/W2006652125', 'https://openalex.org/W2008004275', 'https://openalex.org/W2008106771', 'https://openalex.org/W2009616819', 'https://openalex.org/W2009659094', 'https://openalex.org/W2010076413', 'https://openalex.org/W2010768502', 'https://openalex.org/W2011022070', 'https://openalex.org/W2011310855', 'https://openalex.org/W2011803555', 'https://openalex.org/W2015469520', 'https://openalex.org/W2019373650', 'https://openalex.org/W2019388537', 'https://openalex.org/W2019744936', 'https://openalex.org/W2023499264', 'https://openalex.org/W2024146007', 'https://openalex.org/W2024956423', 'https://openalex.org/W2025241878', 'https://openalex.org/W2026381422', 'https://openalex.org/W2026430630', 'https://openalex.org/W2027257334', 'https://openalex.org/W2027819664', 'https://openalex.org/W2028286885', 'https://openalex.org/W2028539030', 'https://openalex.org/W2028953175', 'https://openalex.org/W2029279993', 'https://openalex.org/W2029792609', 'https://openalex.org/W2030208655', 'https://openalex.org/W2032025485', 'https://openalex.org/W2032619610', 'https://openalex.org/W2032889371', 'https://openalex.org/W2034844249', 'https://openalex.org/W2035875170', 'https://openalex.org/W2039662549', 'https://openalex.org/W2041023007', 'https://openalex.org/W204282339', 'https://openalex.org/W2043376065', 'https://openalex.org/W2044401321', 'https://openalex.org/W2045269276', 'https://openalex.org/W2046008656', 'https://openalex.org/W2046777117', 'https://openalex.org/W2047174990', 'https://openalex.org/W2048545366', 'https://openalex.org/W204869777', 'https://openalex.org/W2049481245', 'https://openalex.org/W2051543089', 'https://openalex.org/W2051706479', 'https://openalex.org/W2051822564', 'https://openalex.org/W2052452789', 'https://openalex.org/W2053585186', 'https://openalex.org/W2053882913', 'https://openalex.org/W2054046121', 'https://openalex.org/W2055425708', 'https://openalex.org/W2056845936', 'https://openalex.org/W2057822013', 'https://openalex.org/W2059670476', 'https://openalex.org/W2061184407', 'https://openalex.org/W2061607077', 'https://openalex.org/W2062028475', 'https://openalex.org/W2063313599', 'https://openalex.org/W2064927058', 'https://openalex.org/W2066297932', 'https://openalex.org/W2066735776', 'https://openalex.org/W2067156907', 'https://openalex.org/W2067487669', 'https://openalex.org/W2068131004', 'https://openalex.org/W2068823858', 'https://openalex.org/W2070094060', 'https://openalex.org/W2070124705', 'https://openalex.org/W2071356747', 'https://openalex.org/W2071405299', 'https://openalex.org/W2071638361', 'https://openalex.org/W2073192389', 'https://openalex.org/W2077715033', 'https://openalex.org/W2078229089', 'https://openalex.org/W2078327457', 'https://openalex.org/W2078994459', 'https://openalex.org/W2080417033', 'https://openalex.org/W2080918025', 'https://openalex.org/W2082133719', 'https://openalex.org/W2086205590', 'https://openalex.org/W2087446600', 'https://openalex.org/W2087806954', 'https://openalex.org/W2088437224', 'https://openalex.org/W2088626910', 'https://openalex.org/W2088736429', 'https://openalex.org/W2089330695', 'https://openalex.org/W2090683276', 'https://openalex.org/W2090817752', 'https://openalex.org/W2091912255', 'https://openalex.org/W2092960862', 'https://openalex.org/W2093315500', 'https://openalex.org/W2094133429', 'https://openalex.org/W2094396480', 'https://openalex.org/W2094842288', 'https://openalex.org/W2095382874', 'https://openalex.org/W2107242311', 'https://openalex.org/W2117924758', 'https://openalex.org/W2123394753', 'https://openalex.org/W2128224070', 'https://openalex.org/W2131408716', 'https://openalex.org/W2133531827', 'https://openalex.org/W2134326991', 'https://openalex.org/W2137104496', 'https://openalex.org/W2143545312', 'https://openalex.org/W2159840863', 'https://openalex.org/W2178159740', 'https://openalex.org/W2283642928', 'https://openalex.org/W2299810120', 'https://openalex.org/W2318903466', 'https://openalex.org/W2319839873', 'https://openalex.org/W2341675948', 'https://openalex.org/W2343590336', 'https://openalex.org/W2407626912', 'https://openalex.org/W2410595993', 'https://openalex.org/W2410736840', 'https://openalex.org/W2412130152', 'https://openalex.org/W2432087898', 'https://openalex.org/W2470873307', 'https://openalex.org/W2485233245', 'https://openalex.org/W2493277817', 'https://openalex.org/W2502716179', 'https://openalex.org/W2615248467', 'https://openalex.org/W2622668526', 'https://openalex.org/W27247618', 'https://openalex.org/W2896943094', 'https://openalex.org/W3023524943', 'https://openalex.org/W3216316168', 'https://openalex.org/W33693219', 'https://openalex.org/W343176512', 'https://openalex.org/W3493439', 'https://openalex.org/W4240405741', 'https://openalex.org/W4240624085', 'https://openalex.org/W4247995342', 'https://openalex.org/W4250814766', 'https://openalex.org/W428774176', 'https://openalex.org/W4323517811', 'https://openalex.org/W67479152', 'https://openalex.org/W73923369', 'https://openalex.org/W75932455', 'https://openalex.org/W854466612', 'https://openalex.org/W94714312', 'https://openalex.org/W9509189'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2607424097', 'https://openalex.org/W2606230654', 'https://openalex.org/W1992161053', 'https://openalex.org/W1595996293', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1551209601', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-08T09:38:35.664149', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}