Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1550691952', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.1340', 'title': 'Tu1694 Obesity and Gastrointestinal Disease', 'display_name': 'Tu1694 Obesity and Gastrointestinal Disease', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1550691952', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.1340', 'mag': '1550691952'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.1340', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28527816', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal Endoscopy', 'issn_l': '0016-5107', 'issn': ['0016-5107', '1085-8741', '1097-6779'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103084774', 'display_name': 'Ai Fujimoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-3356'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129634264', 'display_name': 'Toho University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hcx7n63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129634264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210095039', 'display_name': 'Toho University Omori Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qf0yp70', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095039']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.I. Fujimoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan', 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129634264', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095039']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037436238', 'display_name': 'Mituru Hashimoto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mitsuyo Hashimoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030062859', 'display_name': 'Shu Hoteya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-3599'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shu Hoteya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044898989', 'display_name': 'Toshiro Iizuka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-6270'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshiro Iizuka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083025134', 'display_name': 'Osamu Ogawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-5455'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Osamu Ogawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079135892', 'display_name': 'Toshifumi Mitani', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshifumi Mitani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082554858', 'display_name': 'Akira Matsui', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-914X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Akira Matsui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064137979', 'display_name': 'Masanori Nakamura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-530X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masanori Nakamura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009214522', 'display_name': 'Daisuke Kikuchi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-7910'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daisuke Kikuchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101545287', 'display_name': 'Satoshi Yamashita', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-0341'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Satoshi Yamashita', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048867060', 'display_name': 'Tsukasa Furuhata', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tsukasa Furuhata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101629575', 'display_name': 'Akihiro Yamada', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-2558'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Akihiro Yamada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054875578', 'display_name': 'Yoshinori Igarashi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-1649'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129634264', 'display_name': 'Toho University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hcx7n63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129634264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210095039', 'display_name': 'Toho University Omori Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qf0yp70', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095039']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoshinori Igarashi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129634264', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095039']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033261180', 'display_name': 'Mitsuru Kaise', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-9527'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166463', 'display_name': 'Toranomon Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rkz5e28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mitsuru Kaise', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166463']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.195, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.49373, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '75', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': 'AB491', 'last_page': 'AB491'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Effects of Ketogenic Diet on Health', 'score': 0.7783, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Effects of Ketogenic Diet on Health', 'score': 0.7783, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10866', 'display_name': 'Role of Mediterranean Diet in Health Outcomes', 'score': 0.6935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/westernization', 'display_name': 'Westernization', 'score': 0.77331215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-disease', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal disease', 'score': 0.5933923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foodways', 'display_name': 'Foodways', 'score': 0.56305724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-eating-index', 'display_name': 'Healthy Eating Index', 'score': 0.48881}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9470439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130838757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6498273', 'display_name': 'Westernization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77331215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7595087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778099472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300099', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5933923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5640757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778385833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465576', 'display_name': 'Foodways', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56305724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987512134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346799', 'display_name': 'Life style', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4458912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50440223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848', 'display_name': 'Risk factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4321549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42808935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3927041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33682212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53844881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122', 'display_name': 'Modernization theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.1340', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28527816', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal Endoscopy', 'issn_l': '0016-5107', 'issn': ['0016-5107', '1085-8741', '1097-6779'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2925571320', 'https://openalex.org/W2393334063', 'https://openalex.org/W2393323495', 'https://openalex.org/W2393282580', 'https://openalex.org/W2387972407', 'https://openalex.org/W2387102665', 'https://openalex.org/W2376698708', 'https://openalex.org/W2375004076', 'https://openalex.org/W2372611171', 'https://openalex.org/W2367661642'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'Japan,': [1], 'the': [2, 12, 30], 'westernization': [3], 'of': [4, 14, 32], 'life': [5], 'style': [6], 'and': [7, 34], 'foodways': [8], 'has': [9], 'dramatically': [10], 'increased': [11], 'prevalence': [13], 'obesity,': [15], 'which': [16], 'is': [17], 'considered': [18], 'a': [19, 38], 'strong': [20], 'risk': [21], 'factor': [22], 'for': [23], 'some': [24], 'disorders.': [25], 'We': [26], 'aimed': [27], 'to': [28], 'elucidate': [29], 'linkage': [31], 'obesity': [33], 'gastrointestinal': [35], 'diseases': [36], 'using': [37], 'large': [39], 'Japanese': [40], 'population.': [41]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1550691952', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T02:44:57.445019', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}