Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1536044085', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772810060202', 'title': 'RESEARCH AND HIGHER EDUCATION', 'display_name': 'RESEARCH AND HIGHER EDUCATION', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1536044085', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772810060202', 'mag': '1536044085'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772810060202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180255346', 'display_name': 'Higher Education in Europe', 'issn_l': '0379-7724', 'issn': ['0379-7724', '1469-8358'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104042200', 'display_name': 'Josef Langer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166741', 'display_name': 'University of Klagenfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q9m0937', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166741']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Josef Langer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Klagenfurt , Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Klagenfurt , Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166741']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5104042200'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166741'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '13'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8496381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4251966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36652553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36149663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2976384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2184506}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772810060202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180255346', 'display_name': 'Higher Education in Europe', 'issn_l': '0379-7724', 'issn': ['0379-7724', '1469-8358'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1527997837', 'https://openalex.org/W1536255406', 'https://openalex.org/W2086114210', 'https://openalex.org/W2788325495', 'https://openalex.org/W2896368438', 'https://openalex.org/W2967205972', 'https://openalex.org/W4212906876', 'https://openalex.org/W4235099001', 'https://openalex.org/W4236436262', 'https://openalex.org/W4237639021', 'https://openalex.org/W631291283', 'https://openalex.org/W642046672'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4242487945', 'https://openalex.org/W2937627726', 'https://openalex.org/W2888684455', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2607489503', 'https://openalex.org/W2071405093', 'https://openalex.org/W2070954791', 'https://openalex.org/W2064041898', 'https://openalex.org/W1993144966', 'https://openalex.org/W1540979460'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1536044085', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T09:43:29.874608', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}