Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1534804315', 'doi': None, 'title': 'An investigation into the transport and modulation of synaptophysin positive vesicles', 'display_name': 'An investigation into the transport and modulation of synaptophysin positive vesicles', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1534804315', 'mag': '1534804315'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573825', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053103369', 'display_name': 'Paul Turko', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-6711'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Turko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053103369'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10617', 'display_name': 'Cellular transport and secretion', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptophysin', 'display_name': 'Synaptophysin', 'score': 0.87656176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/axoplasmic-transport', 'display_name': 'Axoplasmic transport', 'score': 0.6873964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vesicular-transport-protein', 'display_name': 'Vesicular Transport Proteins', 'score': 0.65108454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-vesicle-recycling', 'display_name': 'Synaptic vesicle recycling', 'score': 0.55725455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vesicle-fusion', 'display_name': 'Vesicle fusion', 'score': 0.44984788}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777209535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14864388', 'display_name': 'Synaptophysin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87656176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148785051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671136', 'display_name': 'Synaptic vesicle', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.796577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130316041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189206', 'display_name': 'Vesicle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72376275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70192387', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792602', 'display_name': 'Axoplasmic transport', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6873964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167019083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4082043', 'display_name': 'Vesicular transport protein', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65108454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57961744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57289803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908668639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671136', 'display_name': 'Synaptic vesicle recycling', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.55725455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54268646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5363966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196330066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923216', 'display_name': 'Vesicle fusion', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44984788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12301332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.070231885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05529353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573825', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3150657915', 'https://openalex.org/W2800858369', 'https://openalex.org/W2563927047', 'https://openalex.org/W2412261121', 'https://openalex.org/W2405922057', 'https://openalex.org/W2306108246', 'https://openalex.org/W2138805659', 'https://openalex.org/W2115866355', 'https://openalex.org/W2094242189', 'https://openalex.org/W2091881221', 'https://openalex.org/W2091469009', 'https://openalex.org/W2084825372', 'https://openalex.org/W2054977805', 'https://openalex.org/W2017823176', 'https://openalex.org/W2008556808', 'https://openalex.org/W2007341833', 'https://openalex.org/W2006528422', 'https://openalex.org/W1993538553', 'https://openalex.org/W1978558050', 'https://openalex.org/W1977827629'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Neuronal': [0], 'function,': [1], 'survival': [2], 'and': [3, 36, 80, 84, 135, 217, 220, 261, 396, 487, 498, 523, 550, 584, 689, 769, 789, 803, 809, 837, 867, 896, 923, 965], 'architecture': [4], 'all': [5], 'critically': [6], 'depend': [7], 'on': [8], 'the': [9, 48, 72, 86, 93, 103, 142, 154, 191, 197, 272, 306, 316, 392, 394, 397, 446, 464, 469, 500, 505, 542, 559, 598, 618, 622, 646, 662, 714, 774, 801, 827], 'precise': [10], 'transport': [11, 24, 42, 58, 76, 87, 105, 115, 128, 146, 155, 260, 432, 440, 776, 861, 918], 'of': [12, 19, 51, 74, 88, 95, 107, 144, 157, 172, 193, 199, 227, 271, 297, 308, 319, 330, 368, 399, 438, 468, 507, 544, 561, 600, 624, 632, 653, 664, 716, 722, 727, 805, 829], 'intracellular': [13, 23], 'proteins': [14], 'to': [15, 26, 62, 77, 85, 101, 111, 124, 136, 147, 166, 325, 348, 363, 441, 528, 577, 585, 678, 691, 763, 858, 872, 884, 892, 897, 915, 924, 942, 951, 961], 'a': [16, 163, 168, 184, 215, 295, 302, 349, 366, 442, 534, 555, 629, 637, 643, 651, 658, 710, 794, 819, 845, 939], 'vast': [17], 'array': [18], 'synaptic': [20, 29, 109, 159, 175, 185, 194, 492, 811, 955], 'connections.': [21, 812], 'Disrupted': [22], 'leads': [25], 'deficits': [27, 43, 59, 129, 772], 'in': [28, 47, 121, 131, 196, 214, 258, 292, 305, 352, 388, 473, 497, 541, 558, 597, 621, 628, 645, 661, 671, 681, 713, 731, 740, 773, 841, 856, 863, 881, 906, 920], 'transmission,': [30], 'irregular': [31], 'cell': [32, 37, 150, 465, 782, 807, 822, 839, 876], 'morphology,': [33], 'misallocated': [34], 'organelles': [35], 'death.': [38], 'In': [39, 341], 'addition,': [40, 342], 'axonal': [41, 57, 75, 444], 'have': [44], 'been': [45], 'noted': [46], 'early': [49], 'stages': [50], 'several': [52], 'debilitating': [53], 'neurological': [54], 'conditions,': [55], 'thus,': [56], 'may': [60, 416, 604, 770], 'contribute': [61], 'disease': [63, 133], 'progression.': [64], 'This': [65, 410, 478, 595, 798], 'makes': [66], 'it': [67, 746, 912], 'important': [68, 607], 'that': [69, 212, 223, 412, 530, 755, 874, 886, 900, 935], 'we': [70, 161, 188, 265, 300, 434, 525, 615, 656, 817], 'understand': [71], 'contribution': [73], 'both': [78, 484, 787, 800, 962], 'physiological': [79], 'pathophysiological': [81, 608], 'cellular': [82, 796], 'processes': [83], 'essential': [89], 'organelles.': [90], '\r\n\r\nAs': [91], 'such': [92], 'aims': [94], 'this': [96, 815, 910, 936], 'project': [97], 'were': [98, 242, 249, 382, 495, 526, 870], 'as': [99, 183, 365], 'follows:': [100], 'investigate': [102, 112, 153, 254, 925], 'long-term': [104], 'properties': [106, 156], 'visualised': [108, 158], 'vesicles,': [110], 'whether': [113, 126], 'vesicle': [114, 127, 145, 176, 186, 208, 235, 247, 251, 259, 262, 311, 320, 353, 389, 414, 431, 439, 454, 508, 546, 563, 602, 626, 666, 718, 729, 775, 860, 901, 917, 926], 'could': [116, 878], 'be': [117, 418, 879, 949], 'modulated': [118, 420], 'by': [119, 385, 404, 421, 611, 642], 'changes': [120, 257, 381, 433], 'neuronal': [122, 149, 287, 332, 344, 370, 406, 423], 'activity,': [123], 'examine': [125], 'exist': [130], 'certain': [132], 'models': [134, 636], 'develop': [137], 'novel': [138], 'assays': [139], 'for': [140, 428, 825], 'focusing': [141], 'study': [143, 437, 804], 'specific': [148, 443, 806, 810, 875], 'types.': [151], '\r\n\r\nTo': [152, 425], 'vesicles': [160, 195, 229, 241, 482], 'exploited': [162], 'lentiviral': [164, 887], 'vector': [165], 'express': [167], 'fluorescently': [169], 'tagged': [170], 'version': [171], 'an': [173, 606], 'abundant': [174], 'transmembrane': [177], 'protein,': [178], 'synaptophysin.': [179], 'Using': [180, 909], 'synaptophysin-GFP': [181], '(syp-GFP)': [182], 'marker': [187], 'then': [189], 'tracked': [190], 'movements': [192], 'axons': [198], 'dissociated': [200, 780, 821, 830, 946], 'hippocampal': [201, 447, 474, 706, 757, 781, 831], 'neurons.': [202, 832], 'Synaptophysin-GFP': [203], 'expression': [204], 'revealed': [205, 479], 'two': [206], 'fluorescent': [207], 'populations,': [209], 'one': [210, 221, 701], 'population': [211, 222, 236, 415], 'moved': [213], 'rapid': [216], 'bi-directional': [218], 'manner': [219], 'accumulated': [224], 'into': [225, 463], 'clusters': [226, 321, 509, 564, 603, 627, 667, 719, 730], 'stationary': [228, 309], 'at': [230, 510, 929], 'putative': [231, 930], 'presynaptic': [232, 310], 'sites.': [233], 'Each': [234], 'was': [237, 322, 459, 554, 737, 747, 889, 903, 913], 'analysed': [238], 'independently.': [239], 'Moving': [240], 'termed': [243, 250], 'motile': [244, 400], 'particles,': [245], 'whilst': [246, 739, 957], 'accumulations': [248], 'clusters.': [252, 312, 547], 'To': [253, 450, 813], 'potential': [255, 429], 'activity-dependent': [256, 430], 'cluster': [263, 354, 927], 'localisation': [264], 'used': [266, 871], 'acute': [267], 'or': [268, 279, 289, 516], 'co-culture': [269], 'application': [270], 'GABAA': [273], 'receptor': [274], 'antagonists': [275], 'bicuculline': [276], '(bic)': [277], '(20µM)': [278], 'Gabazine': [280], '(gbz)': [281], '(20µM),': [282], 'which': [283, 356, 494, 635], 'can': [284, 948], 'generate': [285], 'increased': [286, 331, 343, 357, 369, 405, 422], 'activity': [288, 291, 333, 345, 371, 407, 532, 765], 'epileptiform-like': [290], 'vitro.': [293], 'As': [294, 650], 'result': [296, 367], 'bic': [298, 517, 566, 654, 683, 694, 723, 733, 742], 'treatment': [299, 518, 655], 'observed': [301, 617, 657], 'significant': [303, 350, 539, 556, 659, 940], 'decrease': [304, 540, 557, 596, 620, 660, 712], 'size': [307, 318], 'Under': [313], 'control': [314, 361, 572, 672], 'conditions': [315, 362, 573], 'average': [317], '14.7±1.67µm2,': [323], 'reducing': [324], '12.1±1.41µm2': [326], 'following': [327, 514, 565, 693, 720], '10': [328], 'hours': [329, 552], '(p=0.0042,': [334], 'Wilcoxon-matched': [335], 'pairs': [336], 'test,': [337], 'n=80,': [338], '8': [339], 'experiments).': [340, 378], 'also': [346, 616], 'led': [347], 'increase': [351], 'turnover,': [355], 'from': [358, 569, 668, 785], '28±6.89%': [359], 'under': [360, 571], '44±8.46%': [364], '(p=0.0261,': [372], 'unpaired': [373], 'student': [374], 't-test,': [375], 'n=25,': [376], '11': [377], 'However,': [379], 'these': [380], 'not': [383], 'accompanied': [384], 'any': [386], 'alteration': [387], 'transport,': [390, 455], 'with': [391, 854], 'speed,': [393], 'density': [395], 'proportion': [398, 543, 560, 599, 623, 663, 715, 726], 'particles': [401], 'remaining': [402, 958], 'unaffected': [403], '(table': [408], '3.1).': [409], 'suggests': [411], 'each': [413], 'therefore': [417], 'differentially': [419], 'activity.': [424, 613], 'probe': [426], 'deeper': [427], 'restricted': [435], 'our': [436], 'subtype,': [445], 'mossy': [448, 452, 490, 864, 907, 921], 'fiber.': [449], 'visualise': [451, 859], 'fiber': [453, 491], 'lentivirus': [456], 'expressing': [457], 'syp-GFP': [458, 480], 'pressure': [460], 'injected': [461], 'directly': [462], 'body': [466], 'layer': [467], 'dentate': [470], 'gyrus': [471], '(DG)': [472], 'organotypic': [475, 707, 758], 'slice': [476], 'cultures.': [477], 'positive': [481], 'occupying': [483], 'small': [485], '(2-15µm3)': [486], 'large': [488, 545, 562, 601, 625, 665, 717, 728], '(˃15µm3)': [489], 'terminals,': [493], 'found': [496], 'along': [499], 'stratum': [501], 'lucidum.': [502], 'By': [503, 548], 'examining': [504], 'distribution': [506], 'different': [511], 'time': [512], 'points': [513], 'gbz': [515], '(0hrs,': [519], '4hrs,': [520], '12hrs,': [521], '24hrs': [522, 580], '48hrs)': [524], 'able': [527], 'show': [529], 'epileptiform': [531, 612, 764], 'caused': [533, 641], 'delayed': [535], '(>12': [536], 'hours)': [537], 'but': [538, 792, 848], '24': [549], '48': [551], 'there': [553], 'treatment,': [567], 'decreasing': [568], '9.4±1.21%': [570], '(n=11,': [574, 697], '5': [575, 590], 'experiments)': [576, 583, 688], '4.84%±0.72%': [578], 'after': [579, 587], '(n=10,': [581], '4': [582], '3.3±0.73%': [586], '48hrs': [588, 721], '(n=12,': [589], 'experiments),': [591, 676], 'P<0.001,': [592], 'one-way': [593], 'ANOVA.': [594, 703, 751], 'represent': [605], 'change': [609], 'triggered': [610], 'Importantly,': [614], 'same': [619], 'mouse': [630], 'model': [631], 'Rett': [633], 'syndrome,': [634], 'severe': [638], 'neurodevelopmental': [639], 'disorder': [640], 'mutation': [644], 'gene': [647], 'coding': [648], 'MeCP2.': [649], 'consequence': [652], '7.2%': [669], '±1.78%': [670], 'cultures': [673, 685, 783], '(n=6,': [674], '2': [675], 'down': [677], '0.9%': [679], '±0.6%': [680], '48hr': [682, 732], 'treated': [684, 734, 743], '(n=8,': [686], '3': [687, 698], 'recovering': [690], '6.9%±1.5%': [692], 'wash': [695], 'out': [696], 'experiments);': [699], 'p<0.0001,': [700], 'way': [702], 'Interestingly,': [704], 'Mecp2Stop/y': [705, 744, 756], 'slices': [708, 736, 745, 759, 768], 'showed': [709], 'greater': [711], 'treatment.': [724], 'The': [725], 'WT': [735, 767], '3.3%±0.73%,': [738], '48rs': [741], '0.9%±0.6%,': [748], 'p=0.01,': [749], 'two-way': [750], 'These': [752], 'observations': [753], 'suggest': [754], 'are': [760], 'more': [761], 'sensitive': [762], 'than': [766], 'possess': [771], 'system.': [777], '\r\n\r\nPrimary': [779], 'benefit': [784], 'being': [786], 'optically': [788], 'experimentally': [790], 'accessible': [791, 960], 'lack': [793], 'defined': [795], 'arrangement.': [797], 'hampers': [799], 'identification': [802], 'types': [808], 'overcome': [814], 'limitation': [816], 'developed': [818], 'modified': [820], 'culture': [823], 'assay': [824], 'defining': [826], 'arrangement': [828], 'We': [833, 933], 'cultured': [834, 880], 'purified': [835], 'DG': [836, 851, 893], 'CA3': [838], 'populations': [840, 877], 'close': [842, 882], 'opposition': [843], 'using': [844], 'magnetic': [846], 'barrier,': [847], 'transduced': [849], 'only': [850], 'granule': [852, 894], 'cells': [853, 895, 947], 'lenti-synaptophysin-GFP': [855], 'order': [857], 'specifically': [862, 905, 919], 'fibers.': [865, 908], 'Immunocytochemistry': [866], 'vital': [868], 'dyes': [869], 'confirm': [873, 885], 'proximity,': [883], 'transduction': [888], 'highly': [890, 959], 'selective': [891], 'post-hoc': [898], 'identify': [899], 'trafficking': [902], 'occurring': [904], 'method': [911, 937], 'possible': [914], 'image': [916], 'fibers': [922], 'dynamics': [928], 'MF-CA3': [931], 'synapses.': [932], 'conclude': [934], 'is': [938], 'improvement': [941], 'previous': [943], 'techniques': [944], 'because': [945], 'arranged': [950], 'form': [952], 'physiologically': [953], 'relevant': [954], 'connections,': [956], 'live': [963], 'imaging': [964], 'experimental': [966], 'manipulation.': [967]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1534804315', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T17:36:44.829258', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}