A 1V 600¿W 2.1GHz Quadrature VCO Using BAW Resonators

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: A 1V 600muW BAW-tuned quadrature VCO designed in 0.13mum CMOS is presented. The BAW QVCO operates at 2.1GHz and achieves a phase noise of -143.5dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset with a FOM of 212.1dB. The QVCO uses time-varying source degeneration to quadrature-couple the two VCO cores.
Shailesh Rai; Brian Otis
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1532279380', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2007.373551', 'title': 'A 1V 600¿W 2.1GHz Quadrature VCO Using BAW Resonators', 'display_name': 'A 1V 600¿W 2.1GHz Quadrature VCO Using BAW Resonators', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1532279380', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2007.373551', 'mag': '1532279380'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2007.373551', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210374', 'display_name': 'Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference', 'issn_l': '0193-6530', 'issn': ['0193-6530', '2376-8606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110233397', 'display_name': 'Shailesh Rai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'display_name': 'Seattle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqc0m91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shailesh Rai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington, University,Seattle, WA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington, University,Seattle, WA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028885069', 'display_name': 'Brian Otis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'display_name': 'Seattle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqc0m91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian Otis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington, University,Seattle, WA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington, University,Seattle, WA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.042, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.791126, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '576', 'last_page': '623'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10187', 'display_name': 'Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10187', 'display_name': 'Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11160', 'display_name': 'Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10022', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature', 'display_name': 'Quadrature (astronomy)', 'score': 0.59881955}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89631360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766', 'display_name': 'Phase noise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74736714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175291020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822', 'display_name': 'Offset (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64374536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97126364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669', 'display_name': 'Resonator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61623716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5291336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341', 'display_name': 'Voltage-controlled oscillator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6136013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46362747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431', 'display_name': 'CMOS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6083489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62869609', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137', 'display_name': 'Quadrature (astronomy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59881955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32538134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2806164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25917435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25087696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21019939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16062471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08977389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2007.373551', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210374', 'display_name': 'Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference', 'issn_l': '0193-6530', 'issn': ['0193-6530', '2376-8606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1977406513', 'https://openalex.org/W1992141418', 'https://openalex.org/W2017683284', 'https://openalex.org/W2040596161', 'https://openalex.org/W2136557148', 'https://openalex.org/W2149811367', 'https://openalex.org/W2161493138'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4233090067', 'https://openalex.org/W3129408886', 'https://openalex.org/W2539579532', 'https://openalex.org/W2368638770', 'https://openalex.org/W2365946217', 'https://openalex.org/W2365449259', 'https://openalex.org/W2285615337', 'https://openalex.org/W2105518569', 'https://openalex.org/W2057338677', 'https://openalex.org/W1964543336'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], '1V': [1], '600muW': [2], 'BAW-tuned': [3], 'quadrature': [4], 'VCO': [5, 43], 'designed': [6], 'in': [7], '0.13mum': [8], 'CMOS': [9], 'is': [10], 'presented.': [11], 'The': [12, 33], 'BAW': [13], 'QVCO': [14, 34], 'operates': [15], 'at': [16, 25], '2.1GHz': [17], 'and': [18], 'achieves': [19], 'a': [20, 29], 'phase': [21], 'noise': [22], 'of': [23, 31], '-143.5dBc/Hz': [24], '1MHz': [26], 'offset': [27], 'with': [28], 'FOM': [30], '212.1dB.': [32], 'uses': [35], 'time-varying': [36], 'source': [37], 'degeneration': [38], 'to': [39], 'quadrature-couple': [40], 'the': [41], 'two': [42], 'cores.': [44]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1532279380', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T11:28:57.762272', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
