Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1530787037', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2096-2099.1994', 'title': 'Characterization of phi HAU3, a broad-host-range temperate streptomyces phage, and development of phasmids', 'display_name': 'Characterization of phi HAU3, a broad-host-range temperate streptomyces phage, and development of phasmids', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1530787037', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2096-2099.1994', 'mag': '1530787037', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8144476', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/205316'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2096-2099.1994', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133274750', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-9193', 'issn': ['0021-9193', '1067-8832', '1098-5530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2096-2099.1994', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073426040', 'display_name': 'Xing Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-758X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204823248', 'display_name': 'Huazhong Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023b72294', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100781058', 'display_name': 'Zihao Deng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2681-7180'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204823248', 'display_name': 'Huazhong Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023b72294', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z Deng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058301239', 'display_name': 'David A. Hopwood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8932-7094'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204823248', 'display_name': 'Huazhong Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023b72294', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D A Hopwood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076427091', 'display_name': 'Tobias Kieser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204823248', 'display_name': 'Huazhong Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023b72294', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T Kieser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Soil Sciences and Agrochemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204823248']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.447, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.626791, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '176', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '2096', 'last_page': '2099'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10835', 'display_name': 'Chemical Glycobiology and Therapeutic Applications', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12858', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Epidemiology of Plant Pathogens', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmid', 'display_name': 'Cosmid', 'score': 0.838028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temperateness', 'display_name': 'Temperateness', 'score': 0.60269636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streptomycetaceae', 'display_name': 'Streptomycetaceae', 'score': 0.5451417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streptomyces-species', 'display_name': 'Streptomyces species', 'score': 0.50361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streptomyces-hygroscopicus', 'display_name': 'Streptomyces hygroscopicus', 'score': 0.49487942}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93330026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35101798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414491', 'display_name': 'Cosmid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.838028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779920670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144013', 'display_name': 'Streptomyces', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79920185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197480550', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1258111', 'display_name': 'Temperateness', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.60269636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5989959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54576945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777915650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430556', 'display_name': 'Streptomycetaceae', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5451417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778023031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3975996', 'display_name': 'Streptomyces hygroscopicus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49487942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776060363', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343452', 'display_name': 'Actinomycetales', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46902052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34876254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776441376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165028', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.30550003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24455538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14788091}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001435', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005822', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013302', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptomyces', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010582', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophage lambda', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010582', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophage lambda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001435', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001435', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003001', 'descriptor_name': 'Cloning, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003360', 'descriptor_name': 'Cosmids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003360', 'descriptor_name': 'Cosmids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005822', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008242', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015183', 'descriptor_name': 'Restriction Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013302', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptomyces', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2096-2099.1994', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133274750', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-9193', 'issn': ['0021-9193', '1067-8832', '1098-5530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc205316', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc205316?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC205316', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8144476', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.7.2096-2099.1994', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133274750', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-9193', 'issn': ['0021-9193', '1067-8832', '1098-5530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510890000', 'https://openalex.org/W1517684870', 'https://openalex.org/W1928862303', 'https://openalex.org/W1959404276', 'https://openalex.org/W1977681177', 'https://openalex.org/W1997799169', 'https://openalex.org/W2006283042', 'https://openalex.org/W2011545144', 'https://openalex.org/W2039543008', 'https://openalex.org/W2048125480', 'https://openalex.org/W2049635421', 'https://openalex.org/W2072637358', 'https://openalex.org/W2077113150', 'https://openalex.org/W2142383147', 'https://openalex.org/W2169204931', 'https://openalex.org/W2346652366', 'https://openalex.org/W2745660460', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238366352', 'https://openalex.org/W2378236066', 'https://openalex.org/W2113888506', 'https://openalex.org/W2090011732', 'https://openalex.org/W2071322670', 'https://openalex.org/W2058102113', 'https://openalex.org/W2039067421', 'https://openalex.org/W2030221840', 'https://openalex.org/W1986431157', 'https://openalex.org/W1530787037'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'phi': [0], 'HAU3': [1], 'is': [2], 'a': [3, 11, 20], 'temperate': [4], 'Streptomyces': [5, 17, 31, 52], 'phage': [6], 'with': [7], 'cohesive': [8], 'ends': [9], 'and': [10, 48], 'broad': [12], 'host': [13], 'range': [14], 'that': [15, 39], 'includes': [16], 'hygroscopicus': [18], '10-22,': [19], 'producer': [21], 'of': [22], 'antifungal': [23], 'compounds,': [24], 'but': [25], 'it': [26], 'fails': [27], 'to': [28], 'grow': [29], 'on': [30], 'lividans': [32], '66.': [33], 'Two': [34], 'phasmid': [35], 'derivatives': [36], 'were': [37], 'constructed': [38], 'function': [40], 'as': [41, 49], 'lambda': [42], 'cosmid': [43], 'vectors': [44], 'in': [45, 51], 'Escherichia': [46], 'coli': [47], 'phages': [50], 'spp.': [53]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1530787037', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T02:51:04.310334', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}