Biliary Complications After Liver Transplantation: Old Problems and New Challenges

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Daniel Seehofer; Dennis Eurich; Wilfried Veltzke–Schlieker; P. Neuhaus
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'abstract_inverted_index': {'Due': [0, 193], 'to': [1, 194, 524, 604, 608, 620, 823, 935, 987, 1018, 1025, 1056, 1078, 1096, 1125, 1154, 1256, 1426, 1494, 1694, 2045, 2076, 2135, 2395, 2402, 2405, 2460, 2775, 2896, 2899, 2997, 3070, 3084, 3361, 3443, 3473, 3626, 3709, 4083], 'a': [2, 13, 73, 95, 140, 160, 169, 184, 195, 206, 266, 288, 333, 353, 362, 377, 414, 497, 681, 892, 1069, 1217, 1330, 1360, 1543, 1588, 1725, 1744, 1774, 1908, 2181, 2189, 2239, 2280, 2289, 2327, 2340, 2344, 2371, 2462, 2503, 2546, 2606, 2788, 2875, 2941, 2962, 3064, 3077, 3090, 3120, 3193, 3238, 3242, 3255, 3283, 3343, 3461, 3494, 3620, 3627, 3692, 3842, 3940, 4005, 4097, 4107, 4112, 4123, 4156], 'vulnerable': [3, 196, 484], 'blood': [4, 197, 828, 864, 925, 977, 1115], 'supply': [5, 198, 452, 480, 500, 776, 819, 829, 840, 865, 926, 978, 1116], 'of': [6, 16, 34, 77, 82, 147, 163, 187, 199, 209, 227, 270, 275, 340, 356, 380, 406, 444, 453, 461, 466, 486, 551, 570, 600, 668, 701, 734, 777, 801, 827, 841, 866, 894, 906, 927, 979, 1021, 1044, 1054, 1071, 1084, 1102, 1117, 1163, 1195, 1272, 1281, 1296, 1304, 1324, 1327, 1340, 1343, 1364, 1387, 1394, 1430, 1437, 1446, 1457, 1461, 1498, 1506, 1511, 1522, 1546, 1555, 1568, 1599, 1617, 1649, 1681, 1692, 1713, 1738, 1823, 1855, 1860, 1887, 1894, 1900, 1983, 1993, 2017, 2037, 2080, 2146, 2166, 2231, 2243, 2258, 2267, 2283, 2320, 2348, 2366, 2400, 2422, 2446, 2496, 2549, 2573, 2601, 2618, 2642, 2673, 2703, 2713, 2765, 2787, 2814, 2828, 2874, 2879, 2886, 2894, 2911, 3063, 3134, 3172, 3196, 3210, 3331, 3349, 3353, 3393, 3409, 3479, 3538, 3619, 3630, 3636, 3659, 3669, 3694, 3705, 3730, 3733, 3762, 3793, 3814, 3824, 3845, 3885, 3891, 3952, 3998, 4021, 4038, 4057, 4072, 4091, 4116, 4126, 4144, 4177], 'the': [7, 27, 35, 133, 200, 220, 228, 326, 404, 422, 425, 429, 445, 454, 482, 487, 491, 507, 518, 555, 577, 669, 729, 735, 738, 747, 756, 762, 774, 778, 802, 807, 814, 838, 842, 867, 888, 898, 903, 907, 914, 928, 936, 941, 980, 988, 993, 1022, 1027, 1045, 1052, 1082, 1085, 1100, 1103, 1118, 1126, 1131, 1193, 1239, 1273, 1302, 1392, 1428, 1431, 1443, 1458, 1496, 1504, 1614, 1679, 1687, 1695, 1711, 1804, 1842, 1853, 1888, 1892, 1898, 1953, 1994, 2015, 2035, 2093, 2097, 2114, 2144, 2153, 2159, 2205, 2229, 2349, 2367, 2398, 2447, 2471, 2589, 2591, 2594, 2598, 2623, 2649, 2714, 2743, 2763, 2773, 2778, 2785, 2791, 2807, 2829, 2847, 2872, 2884, 2900, 3019, 3047, 3060, 3085, 3094, 3101, 3314, 3332, 3350, 3370, 3451, 3469, 3480, 3487, 3552, 3571, 3617, 3670, 3687, 3825, 3892, 3929, 3979, 4062, 4069, 4073, 4089, 4117, 4127, 4133, 4145, 4219], 'bile': [8, 201, 455, 508, 601, 719, 736, 779, 843, 870, 908, 930, 982, 1023, 1120, 1275, 1433, 1507, 1576, 1890, 1910, 2183, 2643, 2766, 2798, 2815, 3079, 3096, 3117, 3354, 3501, 3711, 3896, 4074, 4087, 4118, 4128, 4146], 'ducts,': [9, 202, 1434], 'biliary': [10, 37, 42, 78, 203, 230, 235, 271, 399, 447, 462, 488, 519, 641, 670, 683, 1028, 1057, 1164, 1234, 1305, 1345, 1367, 1395, 1447, 1462, 1499, 1524, 1556, 1618, 1650, 1696, 1779, 1895, 1925, 1950, 1984, 2057, 2090, 2111, 2202, 2356, 2376, 2427, 2574, 2704, 2740, 2844, 2913, 3016, 3135, 3190, 3197, 3213, 3412, 3549, 3631, 3660, 3735, 3815, 3865, 3886, 3921, 3953, 3976, 3999, 4022, 4181, 4216, 4249], 'complications': [11, 204, 387, 400, 412, 435, 443, 463, 700, 1165, 1306, 1368, 1448, 1525, 1619, 1651, 1780, 1817, 1834, 1883, 1951, 1980, 1985, 2112, 2203, 2308, 2357, 2484, 2522, 2541, 2667, 2700, 2705, 2741, 2845, 2881, 2914, 2936, 2946, 3017, 3281, 3550, 3656, 3661, 3756, 3787, 3811, 3816, 3955, 3977, 4000, 4024, 4217], 'are': [12, 190, 205, 383, 388, 401, 439, 510, 885, 1166, 1177, 1203, 1800, 1872, 1878, 2645, 2688, 2937, 3338, 3441, 3690, 3899, 4139], 'major': [14, 96, 207, 289], 'source': [15, 208], 'morbidity': [17, 210, 684, 3191], 'after': [18, 68, 211, 261, 391, 457, 862, 1260, 1267, 1307, 1347, 1464, 1620, 1652, 1781, 1818, 1927, 1986, 2047, 2059, 2309, 2314, 2430, 2452, 2485, 2490, 2523, 2625, 2634, 2652, 2655, 2668, 2706, 2821, 2833, 2949, 2994, 3002, 3328, 3435, 3455, 3594, 3622, 3640, 3645, 3662, 3737, 3757, 3775, 3788, 3817, 3850, 3867, 3956, 4001, 4025, 4183], 'liver': [19, 63, 212, 256, 392, 458, 492, 552, 579, 706, 1308, 1399, 1465, 1528, 1621, 1654, 1745, 1783, 1819, 1901, 1928, 1959, 1988, 2060, 2120, 2211, 2259, 2310, 2431, 2486, 2524, 2603, 2669, 2708, 2749, 2853, 2917, 2972, 3025, 3142, 3162, 3218, 3265, 3383, 3417, 3526, 3558, 3664, 3758, 3789, 3819, 3868, 3958, 3985, 4027, 4185, 4225, 4252], 'transplantation': [20, 64, 213, 257, 393, 575, 1466, 1655, 1784, 2157, 2311, 2487, 2525, 2565, 4253], '(LT).': [21, 214, 394], 'Manifestation': [22, 215], 'is': [23, 86, 93, 102, 117, 150, 156, 216, 279, 286, 295, 310, 343, 349, 428, 481, 494, 515, 521, 678, 721, 820, 872, 878, 910, 1015, 1216, 1228, 1236, 1242, 1264, 1277, 1414, 1492, 1698, 1710, 1722, 1864, 1912, 2133, 2473, 2866, 3068, 3082, 3103, 3122, 3345, 3356, 3368, 3484, 3638, 3923, 3928, 4093, 4100, 4130, 4268], 'either': [24, 217, 2646], 'seen': [25, 218, 2647], 'at': [26, 31, 219, 224, 728, 773, 837, 1039, 1068, 2588, 3313, 4068, 4148], 'anastomotic': [28, 148, 178, 221, 341, 371, 434, 1284, 1344, 1396, 1836, 2428, 2466, 2540, 2887, 3297, 3734], 'region': [29, 222, 905], 'or': [30, 60, 223, 253, 409, 437, 750, 758, 1169, 1182, 1188, 1200, 1884, 2020, 2288, 2597, 2654, 2966, 3005, 3165, 3259, 3386, 3895, 3910, 3965, 4045], 'multiple': [32, 225], 'locations': [33, 226], 'donor': [36, 49, 62, 229, 242, 255, 446, 705, 869, 1889, 2023, 2084, 2139, 2176, 2281, 2290, 2971, 3141, 3264, 3908], 'system,': [38, 231], 'termed': [39, 232], 'as': [40, 233, 1724, 2295, 2351, 2370, 3050, 3052, 3496, 3703, 4048, 4050], 'nonanastomotic': [41, 137, 182, 234, 330, 375, 442, 467, 1201, 2244], 'strictures.': [43, 236], 'Major': [44, 237, 1875], 'risk': [45, 76, 84, 108, 238, 269, 277, 301, 1053, 1876, 1996, 2010, 2173, 2296, 2321, 2353, 2372, 2399, 2463, 2497, 2716, 2793, 3115, 3498, 3629, 3672, 3827, 3905, 4090], 'factors': [46, 85, 109, 239, 278, 302, 1867, 1877, 1997, 2011, 2024, 2174, 2297, 2322, 2498, 2717, 3673, 3828, 3906], 'include': [47, 240, 1835, 2014, 4040, 4061], 'old': [48, 241], 'age,': [50, 243], 'marginal': [51, 244], 'grafts': [52, 245], 'and': [53, 66, 88, 126, 246, 259, 281, 319, 464, 504, 574, 647, 659, 699, 731, 753, 783, 809, 847, 882, 932, 943, 984, 995, 1047, 1089, 1122, 1133, 1176, 1211, 1220, 1298, 1503, 1548, 1591, 1593, 1595, 1628, 1720, 1799, 1838, 1862, 1870, 1897, 1931, 1955, 1981, 1998, 2025, 2063, 2116, 2143, 2188, 2207, 2323, 2499, 2701, 2718, 2745, 2800, 2849, 3021, 3087, 3132, 3170, 3288, 3309, 3391, 3440, 3554, 3599, 3643, 3657, 3674, 3713, 3812, 3829, 3848, 3853, 3871, 3935, 3950, 3981, 4019, 4064, 4135, 4150, 4202, 4221], 'prolonged': [54, 247, 3329], 'ischemia': [55, 248, 1463, 1886], 'time.': [56, 249], 'Moreover,': [57, 250, 1907, 3433, 3457, 4076], 'partial': [58, 251, 1159, 2602], 'LT': [59, 252, 863, 2636, 2653], 'living': [61, 254], '(LDLT)': [65, 258, 2630], 'donation': [67, 260, 2313, 2451, 2489, 3593, 3624], 'cardiac': [69, 262, 2315, 2453, 2491, 3595], 'death': [70, 263, 2316, 2454, 2492, 3596], '(DCD)': [71, 264], 'bear': [72, 265], 'markedly': [74, 267, 2240], 'higher': [75, 268, 2151, 2241, 2632, 4006], 'complications.': [79, 272, 2467, 3632], 'Especially': [80, 136, 273, 329, 1262], 'accumulation': [81, 274], 'several': [83, 276], 'critical': [87, 280, 546, 3452], 'should': [89, 282, 1035, 1221, 1484], 'be': [90, 111, 175, 283, 304, 368, 1036, 1155, 1748, 2136, 2461, 2543, 2897, 3044, 3474, 3913, 4081, 4104], 'avoided.': [91, 284], 'Prophylaxis': [92, 285], 'still': [94, 131, 191, 287, 324, 384, 2867, 3533, 3924], 'issue;': [97, 290], 'however': [98, 291], 'no': [99, 292, 2226, 2945, 3186, 4164, 4198], 'gold': [100, 134, 293, 327, 1688], 'standard': [101, 294, 3930], 'established': [103, 296], 'so': [104, 297], 'far,': [105, 298], 'since': [106, 299, 874, 1269, 1435, 1858, 2138, 3445, 4132], 'many': [107, 300, 3776], 'cannot': [110, 303, 3912], 'influenced': [112, 305], 'directly.': [113, 306], 'The': [114, 144, 307, 337, 478, 545, 597, 717, 817, 880, 1031, 1064, 1690, 1821, 2640, 2671, 2877, 3476, 3633, 3760, 3791, 3915], 'diagnostic': [115, 308, 1224, 1240, 1488], 'workup': [116, 309, 1241, 1806], 'mostly': [118, 311, 912, 1243], 'started': [119, 312, 1244], 'with': [120, 313, 640, 755, 761, 1206, 1245, 1283, 1366, 1467, 1574, 1624, 1656, 1717, 1731, 1759, 1787, 1914, 2082, 2409, 2426, 2965, 2991, 3000, 3201, 3258, 3282, 3303], 'noninvasive': [121, 314, 1246], 'imaging': [122, 315, 1247], 'studies': [123, 316, 1586, 2470, 3460], 'namely': [124, 317], 'MRI': [125, 318], 'MRCP,': [127, 320], 'but': [128, 180, 321, 373, 420, 675, 2238, 3192, 3358, 3772, 4266], 'direct': [129, 322], 'cholangiography': [130, 323, 1181, 1227, 1300, 1627, 1685], 'remains': [132, 325, 1686], 'standard.': [135, 328, 1689], 'strictures': [138, 149, 183, 331, 342, 376, 468, 1346, 1397, 1926, 2058, 2091, 2245, 3198, 3736, 3866], 'require': [139, 332], 'multidisciplinary': [141, 334], 'treatment': [142, 167, 335, 360, 3951], 'approach.': [143, 336], 'primary': [145, 338], 'management': [146, 339, 1342, 1393, 1521, 1982, 2702, 2910, 3658, 3732, 3813, 4020], 'mainly': [151, 344], 'interventional.': [152, 345], 'However,': [153, 346, 1358, 1542, 2223, 2539, 2784, 2810, 3305, 4155], 'surgical': [154, 347, 785, 849, 1880, 2027, 3048, 3695, 3917], 'revision': [155, 348], 'finally': [157, 350], 'indicated': [158, 351], 'in': [159, 177, 181, 352, 370, 374, 548, 554, 653, 781, 845, 1158, 1192, 1250, 1279, 1301, 1359, 1391, 1501, 1509, 1526, 1572, 1715, 1729, 1785, 1803, 1952, 2092, 2096, 2113, 2152, 2158, 2204, 2228, 2233, 2247, 2407, 2648, 2742, 2772, 2777, 2806, 2846, 2915, 2969, 3018, 3046, 3053, 3093, 3138, 3189, 3199, 3212, 3237, 3262, 3300, 3372, 3411, 3450, 3458, 3468, 3503, 3524, 3536, 3551, 3686, 3902, 3932, 3978, 4078, 4218], 'significant': [161, 354, 3497, 4165], 'number': [162, 186, 355, 379, 2548], 'cases.': [164, 357], 'Using': [165, 358], 'adequate': [166, 359], 'algorithms,': [168, 361], 'very': [170, 363, 1062], 'high': [171, 364, 2547, 3628], 'success': [172, 365], 'rate': [173, 366, 2230, 2242, 3195, 3352, 3997, 4007], 'can': [174, 367], 'achieved': [176, 369], 'complications,': [179, 372], 'relevant': [185, 378, 1258], 'graft': [188, 381, 1739, 1902, 2350, 2369], 'failures': [189, 382], 'inevitable.': [192, 385], 'Biliary': [386, 697, 1171, 1816, 1977, 2666, 2697, 3653, 3755, 3786, 3808], 'frequently': [389], 'observed': [390, 2948], 'Different': [395], 'classification': [396, 460], 'systems': [397], 'for': [398, 680, 1553, 1601, 1613, 1777, 1868, 1957, 2118, 2209, 2298, 2355, 2374, 2465, 2747, 2797, 2851, 3023, 3039, 3116, 3500, 3556, 3591, 3983, 4223, 4247], 'based': [402, 1701, 2442], 'on': [403, 576, 1702, 2443, 3482, 3583], 'time': [405, 1859], 'occurrence,': [407], 'localization': [408], 'etiology.': [410], 'Specific': [411], 'have': [413, 1756, 2032, 3235, 4205], 'predominant': [415], 'manifestation': [416, 1861, 3717], 'period': [417], '(Figure': [418, 449, 797, 962, 4153], '1),': [419], 'from': [421, 441, 806, 813, 1081, 1099, 2041, 2312, 2326, 2488, 2502, 2526, 2566, 2770], 'therapeutic': [423], 'aspect': [424], 'clinical': [426, 1683, 3364], 'phenotype': [427], 'most': [430, 483, 2469, 2827, 3373], 'suitable': [431], 'classification.': [432], 'Thereby': [433, 902], '(stenosis': [436], 'leak)': [438], 'distinguished': [440], 'system': [448, 1697], '2).Figure': [450], '2:Blood': [451], 'ducts': [456, 509, 884, 909, 1276, 4088], 'transplantation,': [459], 'etiology': [465], '(NAS).View': [469], 'Large': [470], 'Image': [471], 'Figure': [472], 'ViewerDownload': [473], 'Hi-res': [474], 'image': [475], 'Download': [476], '(PPT)': [477], 'vascular': [479, 499, 890], 'point': [485], 'system.': [489], 'Whereas': [490], 'parenchyma': [493], 'nourished': [495, 886], 'via': [496, 501, 723, 913], 'dual': [498], 'portal': [502], 'vein': [503], 'hepatic': [505, 764, 815, 945, 997, 1033, 1049, 1087, 1105, 1135, 1348, 2147, 2368, 3738], 'artery,': [506], 'supplied': [511, 722, 911], 'only': [512, 810, 1038, 1728, 2352, 3295, 3320], 'arterially.': [513], 'It': [514, 1014], 'known,': [516], 'that': [517, 1252, 2034, 2762, 3280, 3489], 'epithelium': [520], 'more': [522, 2089, 2284, 2611, 3340, 3465], 'liable': [523], 'ischemic': [525, 662], 'injury': [526, 547, 606, 1055], 'than': [527, 607, 825, 2095, 2264, 2285, 2612, 2633, 2812], 'hepatocytes': [528], '(1McKeown': [529], 'CM': [530, 690], 'Edwards': [531], 'V': [532, 1943, 2104, 2195, 2733, 2837, 3009, 3542, 3969, 4209], 'Phillips': [533], 'MJ': [534], 'Harvey': [535], 'PR': [536, 1514, 1811, 2661, 2903, 3750, 3781], 'Petrunka': [537], 'CN': [538], 'Strasberg': [539], 'SM': [540], 'Sinusoidal': [541], 'lining': [542], 'cell': [543], 'damage:': [544], 'cold': [549, 572], 'preservation': [550, 573, 667, 677], 'allografts': [553], 'rat.Transplantation.': [556], '1988;': [557, 1312], '46:': [558, 3529], '178-191Crossref': [559], 'PubMed': [560, 584, 613, 635, 712, 792, 856, 957, 1009, 1147, 1315, 1353, 1404, 1476, 1539, 1582, 1637, 1664, 1794, 1828, 1937, 1966, 2004, 2069, 2127, 2218, 2273, 2334, 2382, 2436, 2510, 2534, 2579, 2678, 2724, 2756, 2860, 2928, 2982, 3032, 3150, 3177, 3229, 3275, 3398, 3428, 3565, 3611, 3680, 3743, 3767, 3798, 3835, 3877, 3992, 4033, 4192, 4232, 4261], 'Google': [561, 587, 614, 638, 715, 795, 859, 960, 1012, 1150, 1316, 1356, 1407, 1479, 1540, 1583, 1640, 1667, 1797, 1831, 1940, 1969, 2007, 2072, 2130, 2221, 2276, 2337, 2385, 2439, 2513, 2537, 2582, 2681, 2727, 2759, 2863, 2929, 2985, 3035, 3153, 3180, 3232, 3278, 3401, 3431, 3531, 3568, 3614, 3683, 3746, 3770, 3801, 3838, 3880, 3963, 3995, 4034, 4195, 4235, 4264], 'Scholar,': [562, 588, 1941, 1970], '2Imamura': [563], 'H': [564, 918, 920, 970, 972, 1108, 1110], 'Brault': [565], 'A': [566, 594, 770, 834, 922, 974, 1112, 1226, 1290, 1384, 1608, 1669, 1767, 1990, 2253, 2519, 2563, 2710, 2729, 2974, 3159, 3182, 3220, 3267, 3380, 3419, 3516, 3666, 3821], 'Huet': [567], 'PM': [568], 'Effects': [569], 'extended': [571, 2083], 'rat': [578], 'microcirculation.Hepatology.': [580], '1997;': [581], '25:': [582, 1792], '664-671Crossref': [583], 'Scopus': [585, 636, 713, 793, 857, 958, 1010, 1148, 1354, 1405, 1477, 1638, 1665, 1795, 1829, 1938, 1967, 2005, 2070, 2128, 2219, 2274, 2335, 2383, 2437, 2511, 2535, 2580, 2679, 2725, 2757, 2861, 2983, 3033, 3151, 3178, 3230, 3276, 3399, 3429, 3566, 3612, 3681, 3744, 3768, 3799, 3836, 3878, 3993, 4193, 4233, 4262], '(49)': [586], '3Noack': [589], 'K': [590, 2561, 3508], 'Bronk': [591], 'SF': [592], 'Kato': [593], 'Gores': [595], 'GJ': [596], 'greater': [598], 'vulnerability': [599], 'duct': [602, 720, 780, 844, 871, 931, 983, 1024, 1121, 1577, 2596, 3080, 3894, 3897, 4119, 4129, 4147], 'cells': [603], 'reoxygenation': [605], 'anoxia.Transplantation.': [609], '1993;': [610], '56:': [611], '495-500Crossref': [612], 'Scholar).': [615, 716, 860, 1013, 1317, 1357, 1408, 1480, 1541, 1584, 1668, 1832, 2008, 2131, 2222, 2277, 2338, 2386, 2538, 2583, 2682, 2728, 2864, 2930, 2986, 3036, 3181, 3233, 3432, 3569, 3684, 3839, 3881, 4035, 4196], 'Severe': [616], 'hypotension': [617, 652], 'eventually': [618, 1060], 'leads': [619], 'an': [621, 660, 1232, 2018, 2077, 2163, 2616, 2868, 3113, 3504, 4041, 4058, 4065], '‘ischemic': [622], 'cholangiopathy’': [623], '(4Deltenre': [624], 'P': [625, 1642, 2553], 'Valla': [626], 'DC': [627, 3577], 'Ischemic': [628], 'cholangiopathy.Semin': [629], 'Liver': [630, 2564, 2628], 'Dis.': [631], '2008;': [632, 2531], '28:': [633], '235-246Crossref': [634], '(74)': [637], 'Scholar)': [639, 796, 961, 1798, 2760, 3615, 3964, 3996], 'necrosis,': [642], 'cast': [643], 'formation,': [644], 'subsequent': [645], 'scarring': [646], 'multifocal': [648], 'stenosis.': [649], 'Likewise,': [650, 2339], 'severe': [651, 1270], 'organ': [654, 673, 3597], 'donors': [655, 2234, 2249, 2262], 'causes': [656, 1737, 3884], 'microcirculatory': [657, 1459], 'disturbances': [658], 'additional': [661, 1223, 1417, 3307], 'injury.': [663], 'This': [664, 2132, 2987, 4102], 'hinders': [665], 'optimal': [666, 676, 3916], 'plexus': [671], 'during': [672, 3073, 3216, 3415, 4251], 'procurement,': [674], 'essential': [679], 'low': [682, 1775], '(5Fan': [685], 'ST': [686, 688], 'Fan': [687], 'Lo': [689], 'Liu': [691], 'CL': [692], 'Tso': [693], 'WK': [694], 'Wong': [695, 1380], 'J': [696, 769, 787, 833, 851, 947, 999, 1137, 1310, 1450, 1561, 2255, 2559, 3601, 4187], 'reconstruction': [698, 1896, 2960, 3136, 3215, 3253, 3414, 3918, 4047, 4182], 'right': [702, 730, 757, 942, 994, 1046, 1086, 1132], 'lobe': [703], 'live': [704], 'transplantation.Ann': [707, 4028], 'Surg.': [708, 788, 852, 948, 1000, 1138, 2330, 2506, 2978, 3271, 4029, 4188], '2002;': [709], '236:': [710], '676-683Crossref': [711], '(162)': [714], 'common': [718, 1218], 'two': [724], 'main': [725], 'arteries': [726, 752, 1050], 'running': [727, 4051, 4098, 4201], 'left': [732, 763, 944, 996, 1048, 1104, 1134], 'border': [733], 'duct,': [737, 1891], '“3': [739], 'o’clock“and': [740], '“9': [741], 'o’clock“arteries,': [742], 'which': [743, 1059, 1152, 3492, 4110], 'variably': [744], 'arise': [745, 1061], 'form': [746, 897], 'retroportal,': [748], 'retroduodenal': [749], 'gastroduodenal': [751], 'communicate': [754], 'less': [759, 824, 1265, 2804, 2811, 3287, 3290], 'often': [760, 1167, 1204, 2805, 2882, 3341, 3691], 'artery': [765, 1034, 1088, 1106, 1410, 2148], '(6Northower': [766, 830], 'JMA': [767, 831], 'Terblanche': [768, 832], 'new': [771, 835], 'look': [772, 836], 'arterial': [775, 803, 839, 876, 900, 1029, 1882], 'man': [782, 846], 'its': [784, 848, 933, 985, 1040, 1123, 1979, 2699, 3655, 3810], 'implications.Br': [786, 850], '1979;': [789, 853], '66:': [790, 854], '379-384Crossref': [791, 855], '(397)': [794, 858], '2).': [798, 4154], 'Approximately': [799], '60%': [800], 'perfusion': [804, 877, 1429, 1440, 4067, 4125], 'comes': [805], 'gastroduodenal,': [808], '30–40%': [811], 'downward': [812], 'artery.': [816], 'nonaxial': [818], 'sparse,': [821], 'contributing': [822], '5%': [826], 'Therefore': [861], 'distal': [868, 4070], 'crucial,': [873], 'upstream': [875], 'lacking.': [879], 'hilar': [881, 904, 929, 981, 1119, 1432, 2448], 'intrahepatic': [883, 1274], 'by': [887, 1179, 1416, 2545, 3106, 3321, 3486, 4106, 4142], 'peribiliary': [889], 'plexus,': [891], 'network': [893], 'capillaries': [895], 'arising': [896], 'terminal': [899], 'branches.': [901], 'communicating': [915, 937, 989, 1065, 1127], 'arcade': [916, 938, 990, 1066, 1128], '(7Gunji': [917, 969, 1107], 'Gunji': [919, 971, 1109], 'Cho': [921, 973, 1111], 'et': [923, 975, 1113, 1293, 1455, 1519, 1564, 1609, 1647, 1768, 1923, 1948, 2030, 2055, 2109, 2200, 2256, 2306, 2364, 2418, 2482, 2520, 2738, 2842, 2890, 2908, 2958, 3014, 3129, 3160, 3251, 3381, 3547, 3580, 3863, 3948, 3974, 4015, 4173, 4214, 4242], 'al.The': [924, 976, 1114, 1294, 4016], 'relationship': [934, 986, 1124], 'located': [939, 991, 1129], 'between': [940, 992, 1130, 4200], 'arteries.Am': [946, 998, 1136], '2006;': [949, 1001, 1139, 1934, 2066, 3874], '192:': [950, 1002, 1140], '276-280Abstract': [951, 1003, 1141], 'Full': [952, 954, 1004, 1006, 1142, 1144, 1534, 1536, 2923, 2925, 3606, 3608], 'Text': [953, 955, 1005, 1007, 1143, 1145, 1535, 1537, 2924, 2926, 3607, 3609], 'PDF': [956, 1008, 1146, 1538, 2927, 3610], '(61)': [959, 1011, 1149], '2),': [963], 'although': [964], 'substantial': [965], 'anatomical': [966], 'variability': [967], 'exists': [968], 'generally': [1016], 'recommended': [1017, 3588], 'avoid': [1019, 1674], 'denudation': [1020], 'preserve': [1026], 'supply.': [1030], 'proper': [1032], 'dissected': [1037], 'origin.': [1041], 'Further': [1042], 'preparation': [1043], 'increases': [1051], 'arteries,': [1058], 'proximally.': [1063], 'arises': [1067], 'mean': [1070], '2.5': [1072, 3065], '±': [1073, 1091], '0.8': [1074, 1092], 'cm': [1075, 1093], '(range': [1076, 1094], '1.0': [1077], '4.0': [1079, 1097], 'cm)': [1080, 1098], 'origin': [1083, 1101], '1.8': [1090], '0.5': [1095], 'Scholar),': [1151, 2073, 2440, 3279, 3532, 3771, 4265], 'has': [1153, 1422, 1773, 2768, 3360, 3472], 'respected': [1156], 'especially': [1157, 3289], 'LT.': [1160, 1261, 3456], 'Early': [1161], 'symptoms': [1162], 'unspecific': [1168], 'missing.': [1170], 'leaks': [1172, 1508, 2585, 2644, 2767, 2799, 2816, 2830, 2895, 3118, 3312, 3326, 3337, 3355, 3434, 3502, 3712], 'typically': [1173], 'occur': [1174, 1191, 2587], 'early': [1175, 1444, 2390, 2420, 3308, 3454, 3688], 'diagnosed': [1178, 3339], 'routine': [1180, 1805, 2992, 3322], 'bilious': [1183, 1197], 'secretion.': [1184], 'Increased': [1185], 'inflammatory': [1186, 2444], 'parameters': [1187], 'fever': [1189], 'might': [1190, 1673, 1747, 2542, 3043, 4080, 4103], 'case': [1194, 1680, 3371], 'undrained': [1196], 'collections.': [1198], 'Anastomotic': [1199, 1833], 'stenoses': [1202, 1259], 'affiliated': [1205], 'jaundice,': [1207], 'increased': [1208, 2040, 2078, 2475, 2571, 3114], 'cholestatic': [1209], 'enzymes': [1210], 'fever.': [1212], 'Also': [1213, 3570], 'recurrent': [1214], 'cholangitis': [1215], 'symptom': [1219], 'entail': [1222], 'measures.': [1225, 1677], 'easily': [1229], 'performed': [1230], 'if': [1231, 3119, 3342, 4096], 'external': [1233, 2019], 'drainage': [1235, 3922], 'present.': [1237, 3346], 'Otherwise,': [1238], 'studies,': [1248], 'bearing': [1249], 'mind': [1251], 'these': [1253, 3040, 3325, 4160], 'sometimes': [1254], 'fail': [1255], 'detect': [1257, 1495], 'ultrasound': [1263, 1332, 1370, 1421, 1482], 'sensitive': [1266], 'LT,': [1268, 2615], 'dilatation': [1271], 'absent': [1278], '>60%': [1280], 'patients': [1282, 1328, 1365, 1573, 1716, 1730, 1786, 2408, 3200, 3302], 'stenosis': [1285, 1413, 4092], '(AS)': [1286], '(8Zemel': [1287], 'G': [1288, 1383, 1644, 2305, 2481, 3157, 3378], 'Zajko': [1289], 'Skolnick': [1291], 'ML': [1292, 1516, 2905], 'role': [1295, 1822, 2672, 3761, 3792], 'sonography': [1297], 'transhepatic': [1299, 1630], 'diagnosis': [1303, 1323, 1445, 1616], 'transplantation.Am': [1309, 3600], 'Roentgenol.': [1311], '151:': [1313], '943-946Crossref': [1314], 'Even': [1318], '1': [1319], 'week': [1320], 'before': [1321, 2043], 'ERC': [1322, 1491, 1549, 1709], 'AS,': [1325], '96%': [1326], 'revealed': [1329, 1369, 1550, 2343], 'normal': [1331, 1670], '(9Mahajani': [1333, 3723], 'RV': [1334, 3724], 'Cotler': [1335, 3725], 'SJ': [1336, 3726], 'Uzer': [1337, 3727], 'MF': [1338, 3728], 'Efficacy': [1339, 3729], 'endoscopic': [1341, 1625, 3731], 'transplantation.Endoscopy.': [1349, 3739], '2000;': [1350, 1531, 2920, 3740], '32:': [1351, 3741], '943-949Crossref': [1352, 3742], '(84)': [1355, 3745], 'newer': [1361, 3183], 'series': [1362], '92%': [1363], 'abnormalities': [1371], '(10Holt': [1372], 'AP': [1373], 'Thorburn': [1374], 'D': [1375, 1377, 1976, 2696, 3510, 3652, 3807], 'Mirza': [1376], 'Gunson': [1378], 'B': [1379, 4168], 'T': [1381, 2415, 4172], 'Haydon': [1382], 'prospective': [1385, 1544, 1566, 2942, 2975, 3268], 'study': [1386, 1545], 'standardized': [1388], 'nonsurgical': [1389], 'therapy': [1390, 1863], 'complicating': [1398], 'transplantation.Transplantation.': [1400], '2007;': [1401, 2433, 4258], '84:': [1402, 2434], '857-863Crossref': [1403, 1827, 2677, 3766, 3797], '(92)': [1406], 'Hepatic': [1409], 'thrombosis': [1411, 2149], '(HAT)—or': [1412], 'excluded': [1415], 'Doppler': [1418], 'examination.': [1419], 'Contrast-enhanced': [1420], 'been': [1423, 1757, 4206], 'used': [1424, 1723, 1802, 2803, 3123, 3534], 'recently': [1425], 'investigate': [1427], 'detection': [1436, 1554], 'severely': [1438], 'impaired': [1439, 4066], 'may': [1441, 2586, 3700], 'facilitate': [1442], '(11Ren': [1449], 'Lu': [1451, 3207, 3406], 'MD': [1452], 'Zheng': [1453], 'RQ': [1454], 'al.Evaluation': [1456], 'disturbance': [1460], 'contrast-enhanced': [1468], 'ultrasound:': [1469], 'Preliminary': [1470], 'experience.Liver': [1471], 'Transplant.': [1472, 1633, 1933, 1962, 2065, 2123, 2214, 2269, 2378, 2752, 2856, 3028, 3561, 3602, 3873, 3988, 4228, 4257], '2009;': [1473, 2979, 3174, 3272, 3395, 3603], '15:': [1474], '1703-1708Crossref': [1475], '(0)': [1478, 1639, 1968, 2129, 2220, 2275, 2438, 2536, 2581, 2758, 2862, 3034, 3231, 3430, 3567, 3613, 3994, 4194, 4234, 4263], 'Normal': [1481], 'findings': [1483], 'not': [1485, 2459, 2474, 3166, 3369, 3387, 3448, 3900], 'preclude': [1486], 'further': [1487, 1675, 3104], 'measures': [1489], 'An': [1490, 2318, 2494, 2570], 'able': [1493], 'cause': [1497], 'obstruction': [1500, 1557, 3887], '95%': [1502], 'site': [1505, 1854, 3317], '90%': [1510, 1600], 'cases': [1512, 3467], '(12Pfau': [1513, 2902], 'Kochman': [1515, 2904], 'Lewis': [1517, 2906], 'JD': [1518, 2907], 'al.Endoscopic': [1520, 2909], 'postoperative': [1523, 2912], 'orthotopic': [1527, 1653, 1782, 2916, 3139, 3217, 3416, 3525, 3957, 4026, 4184], 'transplantation.Gastrointest': [1529, 2918], 'Endoscopy.': [1530, 2919], '52:': [1532, 2921], '55-63Abstract': [1533, 2922], 'MRCP': [1547, 1602, 1671], 'comparable': [1551], 'sensitivities': [1552], '(13Adamek': [1558], 'HE': [1559], 'Albert': [1560], 'Weitz': [1562], 'M': [1563, 2361, 2555], 'al.A': [1565], 'evaluation': [1567], 'magnetic': [1569], 'resonance': [1570, 1611], 'cholangiopancreatography': [1571, 1612], 'suspected': [1575], 'obstruction.Gut.': [1578], '1998;': [1579], '43:': [1580], '680-683Crossref': [1581], 'Other': [1585, 2009, 2172, 3882], 'confirmed': [1587], '≥90%': [1589], 'sensitivity': [1590, 1776], 'specificity': [1592], 'positive': [1594], 'negative': [1596], 'predictive': [1597], 'values': [1598], '(14Katz': [1603], 'LH': [1604], 'Benjaminov': [1605], 'O': [1606], 'Belinki': [1607], 'al.Magnetic': [1610], 'accurate': [1615], 'transplantation:': [1622, 1820, 1929, 1989, 2061, 2670, 2709, 2973, 3163, 3219, 3266, 3384, 3418, 3665, 3759, 3790, 3820, 3869], 'Comparison': [1623], 'retrograde': [1626], 'percutaneous': [1629], 'cholangiography—long-term': [1631], 'follow-up.Clin': [1632], '2010;': [1634, 2270, 2379], '24:': [1635, 2002, 2271, 2380, 2722, 3678, 3833], 'E163-E169Crossref': [1636], 'Scholar,15Boraschi': [1641], 'Braccini': [1643], 'Gigoni': [1645], 'R': [1646, 4170], 'al.Detection': [1648], 'MR': [1657], 'cholangiography.Magn': [1658], 'Reson': [1659], 'Imaging.': [1660], '2001;': [1661], '19:': [1662], '1097-1105Crossref': [1663], '(78)': [1666], 'therefore': [1672, 2826], 'invasive': [1676], 'In': [1678, 1705, 2387, 2468, 2605, 2931, 2940, 3056, 3292, 4121], 'ongoing': [1682, 2869], 'suspicion,': [1684], 'route': [1691], 'access': [1693], 'among': [1699], 'others': [1700, 4004], 'local': [1703, 1885, 3706], 'experience.': [1704], 'our': [1706, 2932, 3057], 'own': [1707, 2933, 3058], 'practice': [1708, 3059, 3589], 'method': [1712, 1727], 'choice': [1714], 'duct-to-duct': [1718], 'anastomosis': [1719, 1843, 3244, 4060, 4114, 4250], 'PTC': [1721], 'first-line': [1726], 'bilioenteric': [1732, 4002], 'anastomosis.': [1733], 'To': [1734], 'exclude': [1735], 'other': [1736, 2998, 3714], 'dysfunction': [1740], '(e.g.': [1741], 'rejection,': [1742], 'CMV-hepatitis)': [1743], 'biopsy': [1746], 'useful.': [1749], 'Additional': [1750], 'investigations': [1751], 'like': [1752, 3888, 3907], 'hepatobiliary': [1753, 1770], 'scintigraphy': [1754], '(HIDA-scan)': [1755], 'described': [1758], 'controversial': [1760], 'results': [1761, 3042], '(16Hopkins': [1762], 'LO': [1763], 'Feyssa': [1764], 'E': [1765, 3512, 3518], 'Parsikia': [1766], 'al.Tc-99m-BrIDA': [1769], '(HIDA)': [1771], 'scan': [1772], 'detecting': [1778], 'hyperbilirubinemia.Ann': [1788], 'Nucl': [1789], 'Med.': [1790], '2011;': [1791, 1963, 2001, 2124, 2215, 2331, 2507, 2721, 2753, 2857, 3029, 3147, 3226, 3425, 3562, 3677, 3832, 3989, 4229], '762-767Crossref': [1793], '(7)': [1796], 'rarely': [1801, 2938], 'nowadays': [1807], '(17Thuluvath': [1808, 2658, 3778], 'PJ': [1809, 2659, 3748, 3779], 'Pfau': [1810, 2660, 2889, 3749, 3780], 'Kimmey': [1812, 2662, 3751, 3782], 'MB': [1813, 2663, 3752, 3783], 'Ginsberg': [1814, 2664, 3753, 3784], 'GG': [1815, 2665, 3754, 3785], 'endoscopy.Endoscopy.': [1824, 2674, 3763, 3794], '2005;': [1825, 2675, 3764, 3795], '37:': [1826, 2676, 3765, 3796], '(164)': [1830, 2680, 3769, 3800], 'leakage': [1837, 3520], 'segmental': [1839], 'narrowing': [1840], 'around': [1841], '(anastomotic': [1844], 'stricture).': [1845], 'For': [1846, 3075, 4085], 'practical': [1847], 'reasons': [1848], 'this': [1849, 3293, 3367], 'category': [1850], 'also': [1851, 3774], 'encompasses': [1852], 'T-tube': [1856, 2592, 2656, 2789, 2834, 2901, 2950, 2968, 3054, 3067, 3086, 3121, 3164, 3211, 3261, 3284, 3315, 3344, 3385, 3410, 3436, 3470, 3495, 3522, 3621], 'insertion,': [1857, 2593, 3076], 'similar.': [1865], 'Risk': [1866], 'anastomotic-leaks': [1869], '-strictures': [1871], 'closely': [1873], 'associated.': [1874], 'inadequate': [1879], 'technique,': [1881], 'type': [1893, 1899], '(partial': [1903], 'vs.': [1904, 2101, 2638], 'whole': [1905], 'LT).': [1906], 'preceding': [1909], 'leak': [1911, 2184, 3298], 'associated': [1913, 2425], 'later': [1915, 3007], 'AS': [1916, 2038, 2232, 2299, 2401, 3637, 3685, 3699], '(18Verdonk': [1917, 2049, 3857], 'RC': [1918, 2050, 3858], 'Buis': [1919, 2051, 3859], 'CI': [1920, 2052, 3860], 'Porte': [1921, 2053, 3861], 'RJ': [1922, 2054, 3862, 3943], 'al.Anastomotic': [1924, 2056, 3864], 'Causes': [1930, 2062, 3870], 'consequences.Liver': [1932, 2064, 3872], '12:': [1935, 2067, 3227, 3426, 3875], '726-735Crossref': [1936, 2068, 3876], '(241)': [1939, 2071, 3879], '19Sundaram': [1942], 'Jones': [1944, 2105, 2196, 2734, 2838, 3010, 3543, 3970, 4210], 'DT': [1945, 2106, 2197, 2735, 2839, 3011, 3544, 3971, 4211], 'Shah': [1946, 2107, 2198, 2736, 2840, 3012, 3545, 3972, 4212], 'NH': [1947, 2108, 2199, 2737, 2841, 3013, 3546, 3973, 4213], 'al.Posttransplant': [1949, 2110, 2201, 2739, 2843, 3015, 3548, 3975, 4215], 'pre-': [1954, 2115, 2206, 2744, 2848, 3020, 3553, 3980, 4220], 'post-model': [1956, 2117, 2208, 2746, 2850, 3022, 3555, 3982, 4222], 'end-stage': [1958, 2119, 2210, 2748, 2852, 3024, 3557, 3984, 4224], 'disease': [1960, 2121, 2212, 2750, 2854, 3026, 3559, 3986, 4226], 'era.Liver': [1961, 2122, 2213, 2751, 2855, 3027, 3560, 3987, 4227], '17:': [1964, 2125, 2216, 2754, 2858, 3030, 3563, 3990, 4230], '428-435Crossref': [1965, 2126, 2217, 2755, 2859, 3031, 3564, 3991, 4231], '20Akamatsu': [1971], 'N': [1972, 2557, 2692, 3514, 3648, 3803], 'Sugawara': [1973, 2693, 3649, 3804], 'Y': [1974, 2694, 3650, 3805], 'Hashimoto': [1975, 2695, 3651, 3806], 'reconstruction,': [1978, 2698, 3654, 3809], 'adult': [1987, 2707, 3663, 3818], 'systematic': [1991, 2711, 3667, 3822], 'review': [1992, 2609, 2712, 3131, 3169, 3390, 3668, 3823], 'incidence,': [1995, 2715, 3671, 3826, 4017], 'outcome.Transpl': [1999, 2719, 3675, 3830], 'Int.': [2000, 2720, 3676, 3831], '379-392Crossref': [2003, 2723, 3679, 3834], '(215)': [2006, 2726, 3682, 3837], 'under': [2012, 3925], 'discussion': [2013, 3481], 'usage': [2016], 'internal': [2021], 'drainage,': [2022], 'different': [2026], 'techniques.': [2028], 'Verdonk': [2029, 3840], 'al.': [2031, 2891], 'shown': [2033, 2394, 3236], 'incidence': [2036, 2145, 2472, 2572, 2617, 2624, 2764, 2878, 2885, 3635, 3844], 'significantly': [2039, 3286], '5.3%': [2042], '1995': [2044, 2048], '16.7%': [2046], 'possibly': [2074, 2441], 'related': [2075, 2898], 'use': [2079, 2786, 2873, 3618], 'organs': [2081], 'criteria.': [2085], 'Similarly,': [2086], 'Sundaram': [2087], 'found': [2088, 2225, 2892, 3112, 3185], 'post-MELD': [2094, 2154, 2160], 'pre-MELD': [2098, 2774], 'era': [2099, 2161, 2780], '(6.4%': [2100], '15.4%)': [2102], '(19Sundaram': [2103, 2194, 2732, 2836, 3008, 3541, 3968, 4208], 'supposed': [2134], 'multifactorial,': [2137], 'age': [2140, 2177, 3909], 'was': [2141, 2162, 2393, 2620, 2631, 2790, 2988], 'older': [2142, 2248, 2263], '(HAT)': [2150], 'era.': [2155, 2809], 'Nevertheless,': [2156], 'independent': [2164], 'predictor': [2165], 'stricture': [2167, 2429], 'development': [2168], '(OR': [2169, 2178, 2185, 2191, 2795], '=': [2170, 2179, 2186, 2192, 2236, 2782], '2.30).': [2171], 'were': [2175, 2802, 2947, 3285, 3318], '1.01),': [2180], 'prior': [2182], '2.24)': [2187], 'choledocho-choledochostomy': [2190, 4039], '2.22)': [2193], 'Serran': [2224], 'differences': [2227, 3045, 3188, 4166, 4199], '>': [2235, 2292], '60': [2237, 2265], '(NAS)': [2246], '(21Serrano': [2250], 'MT': [2251], 'Garcia-Gil': [2252], 'Arenas': [2254], 'al.Outcome': [2257], 'trans-plantation': [2260], 'using': [2261, 2961, 3241, 3254], 'years': [2266, 3777], 'age.Clin': [2268], '543-549Crossref': [2272], 'Foley': [2278], 'detected': [2279, 3319, 4207], 'BMI': [2282], '25': [2286], 'kg/m2': [2287], 'weight': [2291], '82': [2293], 'kg': [2294], '(22Foley': [2300, 2476], 'DP': [2301, 2477], 'Fernandez': [2302, 2478], 'LA': [2303, 2479], 'Leverson': [2304, 2480], 'al.Biliary': [2307, 2483, 2521, 2959, 3252], 'donors:': [2317, 2493, 2569], 'analysis': [2319, 2342, 2495, 2731, 3506], 'long-term': [2324, 2500], 'outcomes': [2325, 2501], 'single': [2328, 2504], 'center.Ann': [2329, 2505], '253:': [2332, 2508], '817-825Crossref': [2333, 2509], '(297)': [2336, 2512], 'multivariate': [2341], '>25%': [2345], 'macrovacuolar': [2346], 'steatosis': [2347, 3911], 'factor': [2354, 2373, 2794, 3499], '(23Baccarani': [2358], 'U': [2359], 'Isola': [2360], 'Adani': [2362], 'GL': [2363], 'al.Steatosis': [2365], 'post-transplant': [2375], 'complications.Clin': [2377], '631-635Crossref': [2381], '(52)': [2384], 'HCV': [2388, 2391], 'patients,': [2389], 'recurrence': [2392, 2421], 'additionally': [2396], 'increase': [2397], '16%': [2403], 'compared': [2404], '6%': [2406], 'late': [2410, 3698], 'HCV-recurrence': [2411], '(24Fujita': [2412], 'S': [2413, 2417, 2953, 3246], 'Fujikawa': [2414], 'Mizuno': [2416], 'al.Is': [2419], 'hepatitis': [2423], 'C': [2424], 'transplantation?.Transplantation.': [2432], '1631-1635Crossref': [2435], 'reactions': [2445], 'region.': [2449], 'Interestingly,': [2450], '(DCD,': [2455], 'see': [2456], 'below)': [2457], 'seems': [2458], 'faktor': [2464], 'Scholar,25Suarez': [2514], 'F': [2515, 2517, 2957, 3250, 4009], 'Suárez': [2516], 'Otero': [2518], 'maastricht': [2527], 'category-2': [2528], 'non-heart-beating': [2529], 'donors.Transplantation.': [2530], '85:': [2532], '9-14Crossref': [2533], 'obscured': [2544], 'diffuse': [2550], 'NAS': [2551], '(26Abt': [2552], 'Crawford': [2554], 'Desai': [2556], 'Markmann': [2558], 'Olthoff': [2560], 'Shaked': [2562], 'controlled': [2567, 3592], 'nonheart-beating': [2568], 'complications.Transplantation.': [2575], '2003;': [2576], '75:': [2577], '1659-1663Crossref': [2578], 'Bile': [2584, 3519], 'anastomosis,': [2590, 4003, 4109], 'cystic': [2595, 3893], 'cut': [2599], 'surface': [2600], 'grafts.': [2604], 'recent': [2607, 2730, 3539], 'literature': [2608], 'enclosing': [2610], '11': [2613], '000': [2614], '8.2%': [2619], 'calculated.': [2621], 'Thereby,': [2622], 'Living': [2626], 'Donor': [2627], 'Transplantation': [2629, 3585], 'full-size': [2635], '(9.5%': [2637], '7.8%).': [2639], 'majority': [2641], 'first': [2650], 'month': [2651], 'removal': [2657, 2835, 2951, 2993, 3001, 3437, 3523], 'Late': [2683], 'forms': [2684], 'until': [2685], '6': [2686, 2995, 3721, 4151], 'months': [2687, 3004, 3722], 'occasionally': [2689, 3773], 'reported': [2690, 3634, 3841], '(20Akamatsu': [2691, 3647], 'suggested,': [2761], 'decreased': [2769], '7.5%': [2771], '4.9%': [2776], 'MELD': [2779, 2808], '(p': [2781], '0.02).': [2783], 'strongest': [2792], '3.38)': [2796], 'T-tubes': [2801, 3202, 3483], '10%': [2813], 'occurred': [2817, 2832, 3299], 'within': [2818, 3720], '2': [2819], 'weeks': [2820], 'surgery': [2822], '(mean': [2823], '102': [2824], 'days),': [2825], 'presumably': [2831], 'There': [2865], 'debate': [2870], 'about': [2871], 'T-tube.': [2876, 3304, 3333], 'T-tube-related': [2880, 2935], 'exceeds': [2883], 'leaks.': [2888], '74%': [2893], 'experience': [2934], 'observed.': [2939], 'randomized': [2943, 2976, 3239, 3269, 4157, 4175], 'trial': [2944, 3240, 4158, 4176], '(27Weiss': [2952, 3245], 'Schmidt': [2954, 3247], 'SC': [2955, 3248], 'Ulrich': [2956, 3249], 'side-to-side': [2963, 3243, 3256, 4046, 4108], 'choledochocholedochostomy': [2964, 3257], 'without': [2967, 3260], 'deceased': [2970, 3140, 3263], 'trial.Ann': [2977, 3270], '250:': [2980, 3273], '766-771Crossref': [2981, 3274], '(71)': [2984, 3277], 'true': [2989], 'even': [2990, 3006, 3490, 3966], 'weeks—compared': [2996], 'reports': [2999], '3': [3003, 4134], 'Possible': [3037], 'explanations': [3038], 'divergent': [3041], 'technique': [3049, 3919], 'well': [3051, 4049], 'material.': [3055], 'intraluminal': [3061], 'part': [3062], 'mm': [3066], 'bisected': [3069], 'relief': [3071], 'folding': [3072], 'removal.': [3074], 'special': [3078], 'probe': [3081], 'connected': [3083], 'pushed': [3088], 'through': [3089], 'small': [3091, 4086], 'hole': [3092], 'recipient': [3095], 'duct.': [3097, 4075], 'After': [3098], 'final': [3099], 'placement,': [3100], 'opening': [3102], 'narrowed': [3105], 'PDS': [3107], '5/0': [3108], 'stitches.': [3109], 'Two': [3110], 'metaanalyzes': [3111], '(28Paes-Barbosa': [3124], 'JHPB': [3125], 'Sci': [3126, 3224, 3423], 'Paes-Barbosa': [3127], 'FC': [3128], 'al.Systematic': [3130], 'meta-analysis': [3133, 3171, 3392], 'techniques': [3137], 'transplantation.J': [3143], 'Hepatobiliary': [3144], 'Pancreat': [3145], 'Sci.': [3146], '18:': [3148], '525-536Crossref': [3149], '(21)': [3152], 'Scholar,29Sotiropoulos': [3154], 'GC': [3155, 3376], 'Sgourakis': [3156, 3377], 'Radtke': [3158, 3379], 'al.Orthotopic': [3161, 3382], 'T-tube?': [3167, 3388], 'Systematic': [3168, 3389], 'results.Transplantation.': [3173, 3394], '87:': [3175, 3396], '1672-1678Crossref': [3176, 3397], '(68)': [3179, 3400], 'metaanalysis': [3184], 'overall': [3187], 'lower': [3194, 3967], '(30Huang': [3203], 'WD': [3204, 3403], 'Jiang': [3205, 3404], 'JK': [3206, 3405], 'YQ': [3208, 3407], 'Value': [3209, 3408], 'tract': [3214, 3413, 3954, 4023], 'meta-analysis.J': [3221, 3420], 'Zhejiang': [3222, 3421], 'Univ': [3223, 3422], 'B.': [3225, 3424], '357-364Crossref': [3228, 3427], 'We': [3234], 'severe.': [3291], 'trial,': [3294], 'one': [3296, 3359], '99': [3301], 'four': [3306], 'clinically': [3310, 3335], 'irrelevant': [3311, 3336], 'insertion': [3316], 'cholangiography.': [3323], 'All': [3324], 'disappeared': [3327], 'unclamping': [3330], 'These': [3334], 'Thus,': [3347], 'comparison': [3348], 'pure': [3351], 'misleading,': [3357], 'consider': [3362], 'their': [3363], 'severity.': [3365], 'However': [3366], '(meta-)analyses': [3374], '(29Sotiropoulos': [3375], 'Scholar,30Huang': [3402], 'lack': [3438], 'severity': [3439], 'easy': [3442], 'treat,': [3444], 'they': [3446], 'do': [3447], 'appear': [3449], 'phase': [3453], 'retrospective': [3459], 'selection': [3462], 'bias': [3463], 'toward': [3464], 'complicated': [3466], 'group': [3471], 'assumed.': [3475], 'subjective': [3477], 'nature': [3478], 'underlined': [3485], 'fact,': [3488], 'centers': [3491], 'identified': [3493], 'earlier': [3505], '(31Tepetes': [3507], 'Karavias': [3509], 'Felekouras': [3511], 'Jabour': [3513], 'Tzakis': [3515], 'Starzl': [3517], 'following': [3521], 'transplantation.Hepatogastroenterology.': [3527], '1999;': [3528, 4189], '425-427PubMed': [3530], 'it': [3535], '58%': [3537], 'transplantations': [3540], 'ASTS': [3572, 3587], 'guidelines': [3573, 3590], '(32Reich': [3574], 'DJ': [3575], 'Mulligan': [3576], 'Abt': [3578], 'PL': [3579], 'al.ASTS': [3581], 'Standards': [3582], 'Organ': [3584], 'Committee.': [3586], 'procurement': [3598], '9:': [3604], '2004-2011Abstract': [3605], 'suggest': [3616], 'DCD': [3623], 'due': [3625, 3708], '13%': [3639], 'full': [3641, 3933], 'size': [3642, 3934], '19%': [3644], 'LDLT': [3646], 'course': [3689], 'result': [3693], 'failure,': [3696], 'whereas': [3697], 'develop': [3701], 'gradually': [3702], 'consequence': [3704], 'inflammation': [3707], 'ischemia,': [3710], 'factors.': [3715], 'Clinical': [3716], 'takes': [3718], 'place': [3719], 'Scholar,17Thuluvath': [3747], 'Scholar,20Akamatsu': [3802], 'cumulative': [3843], '6.6%,': [3846], '10.6%,': [3847], '12.3%': [3849], '1,': [3851], '5': [3852], '10': [3854], 'years,': [3855], 'respectively': [3856], 'rare': [3883], 'obstructing': [3889], 'mucoceles': [3890], 'concrements': [3898], 'discussed': [3901], 'detail.': [3903], 'Many': [3904], 'influenced.': [3914], 'including': [3920], 'debate.': [3926], 'Choledocho-choledochostmy': [3927], 'procedure': [3931], 'LDLT.': [3936], 'Some': [3937], 'analyses': [3938], 'report': [3939], 'similar': [3941], '(33Stratta': [3942], 'Wood': [3944], 'RP': [3945], 'Langnas': [3946], 'AN': [3947], 'al.Diagnosis': [3949], 'transplantation.Surgery.': [3959], '1989;': [3960], '106:': [3961], '675-683PubMed': [3962], '(34Greif': [4008], 'Bronsther': [4010], 'OL': [4011], 'Van': [4012], 'Thiel': [4013], 'DH': [4014], 'timing,': [4018], '1994;': [4030], '219:': [4031], '40-45Crossref': [4032], 'Technical': [4036], 'modifications': [4037, 4162], 'end-to-end': [4042, 4059, 4178, 4248], 'versus': [4043, 4052, 4179, 4244], 'end-to-side': [4044], 'interrupted': [4053, 4203, 4245], 'suture.': [4054], 'Theoretical': [4055], 'disadvantages': [4056], 'fragility': [4063], 'end': [4071], 'incongruence': [4077], 'diameter': [4079], 'difficult': [4082], 'adjust.': [4084], 'considerable,': [4094], 'particularly': [4095], 'suture': [4099, 4246], 'used.': [4101], 'avoided': [4105], 'allows': [4111], 'long': [4113], 'irrespective': [4115], 'diameter.': [4120], 'addition,': [4122], 'good': [4124], 'warranted,': [4131], '9': [4136], 'o’clock': [4137, 4152], 'vessels': [4138], 'completely': [4140], 'preserved': [4141], 'incision': [4143], '12': [4149], 'comparing': [4159], 'technical': [4161], 'showed': [4163], '(35Davidson': [4167], 'Rai': [4169], 'Kurzawinski': [4171], 'al.Prospective': [4174], 'sideto-side': [4180], 'transplantation.Br': [4186], '86:': [4190], '447-452Crossref': [4191], 'Overall,': [4197], 'sutures': [4204], 'Scholar,36Castaldo': [4236], 'ET': [4237], 'Pinson': [4238], 'CW': [4239], 'Feurer': [4240], 'ID': [4241], 'al.Continuous': [4243], 'gives': [4254], 'equal': [4255], 'results.Liver': [4256], '13:': [4259], '234-238Crossref': [4260], 'there': [4267], 'some': [4269], 'indication': [4270]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1529713541', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T09:01:05.856765', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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