Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1529564701', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11553595_95', 'title': 'Estimating the ROC Curve of Linearly Combined Dichotomizers', 'display_name': 'Estimating the ROC Curve of Linearly Combined Dichotomizers', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1529564701', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11553595_95', 'mag': '1529564701'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11553595_95', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/11553595_95.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/11553595_95.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087449376', 'display_name': 'Claudio Marrocco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-7350'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186995768', 'display_name': 'Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nxkaq16', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Claudio Marrocco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Dipartimento di Automazione, Elettromagnetismo, Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Cassino, 03043, Cassino, (FR), Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Dipartimento di Automazione, Elettromagnetismo, Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Cassino, 03043, Cassino, (FR), Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042992044', 'display_name': 'Mario Molinara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-0654'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186995768', 'display_name': 'Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nxkaq16', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mario Molinara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Dipartimento di Automazione, Elettromagnetismo, Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Cassino, 03043, Cassino, (FR), Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Dipartimento di Automazione, Elettromagnetismo, Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Cassino, 03043, Cassino, (FR), Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050456869', 'display_name': 'Francesco Tortorella', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-9323'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186995768', 'display_name': 'Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nxkaq16', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francesco Tortorella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Dipartimento di Automazione, Elettromagnetismo, Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Cassino, 03043, Cassino, (FR), Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Dipartimento di Automazione, Elettromagnetismo, Ingegneria dell'Informazione e Matematica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Cassino, 03043, Cassino, (FR), Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186995768']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.289251, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '778', 'last_page': '785'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11652', 'display_name': 'Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11652', 'display_name': 'Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10538', 'display_name': 'Data Mining Algorithms and Applications', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12535', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning and Data Classification', 'score': 0.9601, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification', 'display_name': 'Binary classification', 'score': 0.5224853}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58471807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120', 'display_name': 'Receiver operating characteristic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8973192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48372109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913', 'display_name': 'Binary number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5691919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5565519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5526182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52590907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66905080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494', 'display_name': 'Binary classification', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5224853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117251300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855', 'display_name': 'Parametric statistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51831853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43962613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42112678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40998995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38047814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.299062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12267149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453', 'display_name': 'Support vector machine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11540511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11553595_95', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/11553595_95.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11553595_95', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/11553595_95.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1524761913', 'https://openalex.org/W1536719366', 'https://openalex.org/W1539462193', 'https://openalex.org/W1963790578', 'https://openalex.org/W1983762227', 'https://openalex.org/W2035950812', 'https://openalex.org/W2036488048', 'https://openalex.org/W2069401973', 'https://openalex.org/W2084812512', 'https://openalex.org/W2089933214', 'https://openalex.org/W2096942889', 'https://openalex.org/W2109860336', 'https://openalex.org/W2120100126', 'https://openalex.org/W2155653793', 'https://openalex.org/W2492794003', 'https://openalex.org/W2942228371', 'https://openalex.org/W4301253858', 'https://openalex.org/W4388317518', 'https://openalex.org/W49486804'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388115992', 'https://openalex.org/W4287760213', 'https://openalex.org/W4200065130', 'https://openalex.org/W3216067289', 'https://openalex.org/W3179518614', 'https://openalex.org/W3034642336', 'https://openalex.org/W2970784617', 'https://openalex.org/W2940055329', 'https://openalex.org/W2046798493', 'https://openalex.org/W1997162386'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1529564701', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T16:37:52.983011', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}