Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1528623685', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09763-5_6', 'title': 'Application survey — Planning', 'display_name': 'Application survey — Planning', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1528623685', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09763-5_6', 'mag': '1528623685'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09763-5_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049797748', 'display_name': 'Bevan Smedley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121844', 'display_name': 'IBM (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wat9f69', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341412227', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121844']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bevan Smedley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IBM UK Scientific Centre'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IBM UK Scientific Centre', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121844']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5049797748'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121844'], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '113'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10757', 'display_name': 'Geographic Information Systems Studies', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10757', 'display_name': 'Geographic Information Systems Studies', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12698', 'display_name': '3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications', 'score': 0.9085, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'score': 0.8855008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/business-system-planning', 'display_name': 'Business system planning', 'score': 0.48017684}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26713055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8855008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78576696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49283624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18465707', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001797', 'display_name': 'Business system planning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48017684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4461702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39386874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36230487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34848815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3138392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08160573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06950417}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09763-5_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W797688974', 'https://openalex.org/W4238532390', 'https://openalex.org/W2977179488', 'https://openalex.org/W2961779879', 'https://openalex.org/W2209382646', 'https://openalex.org/W2188872161', 'https://openalex.org/W2144453115', 'https://openalex.org/W2128223750', 'https://openalex.org/W2120447654', 'https://openalex.org/W2002978035'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1528623685', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T15:04:39.031411', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}