Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1525770891', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_050369', 'title': 'Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-03-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1525770891', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_050369', 'mag': '1525770891'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_050369', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363604070', 'display_name': 'Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dataset', 'type_crossref': 'dataset', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109301046', 'display_name': 'Allen Kent', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Allen Kent', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114003995', 'display_name': 'Carolyn Hall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carolyn M. Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066772390', 'display_name': 'Harold Lancour', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harold Lancour', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033492767', 'display_name': 'William Z. Nasri', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William Z. Nasri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021824640', 'display_name': 'Jay E. Daily', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jay Elwood Daily', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 751, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997904, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11813', 'display_name': 'Library Collection Development and Digital Resources', 'score': 0.969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11813', 'display_name': 'Library Collection Development and Digital Resources', 'score': 0.969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14330', 'display_name': 'Library Science and Information Systems', 'score': 0.9669, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12289', 'display_name': 'Library Science and Administration', 'score': 0.9377, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3309', 'display_name': 'Library and Information Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/encyclopedia', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'score': 0.9497308}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148863701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9497308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48678252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48301634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95831776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387', 'display_name': 'Information science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4453538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4435056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3872793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35443026}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_050369', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363604070', 'display_name': 'Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387776128', 'https://openalex.org/W4244686159', 'https://openalex.org/W3159833212', 'https://openalex.org/W3011873497', 'https://openalex.org/W3010321750', 'https://openalex.org/W3007654203', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2348562996', 'https://openalex.org/W2186132238', 'https://openalex.org/W2008491447'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Names': [0], 'as': [1], 'Catalog': [2], 'Entries,': [3], 'A.': [4, 85, 182, 221, 262, 436], 'M.': [5, 30, 190], 'Abdul': [6], 'Huq': [7], 'Nashville': [8], 'Public': [9, 298, 321, 400], 'Libraries,': [10, 188, 292, 329, 386], 'David': [11, 214], 'Marshall': [12], 'Stewart': [13], 'National': [14, 20, 27, 32, 38, 48, 57, 67, 74, 88, 96, 103, 110, 115, 127, 137, 147, 154, 162], 'Agricultural': [15], 'Library,': [16, 233, 299, 322, 401, 406, 416], 'Leila': [17], 'P.': [18, 101], 'Moran': [19], 'Archives': [21], '(United': [22], 'States),': [23], 'James': [24, 100], 'B.': [25, 135, 143, 417], 'Rhoads': [26], 'Bibliography,': [28], 'Frank': [29], 'McGowan': [31], 'Book': [33], 'Committee,': [34], 'John': [35, 165, 293, 323, 374], 'C.': [36, 275, 331, 388, 397], 'Frantz': [37], 'Commission': [39], 'on': [40], 'Libraries': [41, 89, 97, 104, 193, 198, 204, 392, 421, 427, 440], 'and': [42, 52, 61, 79, 120, 132, 205, 340, 345, 364, 422], 'Information': [43, 206, 218, 346, 363], 'Science,': [44, 341], 'Charles': [45, 71], 'H.': [46, 394], 'Stevens': [47], 'Federation': [49, 58], 'of': [50, 59, 117, 129, 157, 186, 289, 338, 343, 356, 362, 380, 412], 'Abstracting': [51, 60], 'Indexing': [53, 62], 'Services,': [54, 63, 122], 'Stella': [55], 'Keenan': [56], 'Toni': [64], 'Carbo': [65], 'Bearman': [66], 'Fire': [68], 'Protection': [69], 'Association,': [70, 180, 226, 260, 273, 280, 307], 'S.': [72, 145, 255, 368, 396], 'Morgan': [73], 'Lending': [75, 83], 'Library': [76, 82, 111, 116, 128, 156, 179, 225, 259, 266, 272, 279, 306, 313, 344, 365], 'for': [77, 140], 'Science': [78, 148, 155, 347], 'Technology': [80], '(British': [81], 'Division),': [84], 'G.': [86, 215], 'Myatt': [87], '(Translated': [90], 'by': [91], 'Rosalind': [92], 'Kent),': [93], 'Natalia': [94], 'Tyulina': [95], 'Task': [98, 105], 'Force,': [99, 106], 'Riley': [102], 'Marlene': [107], 'D.': [108, 209], 'Morrisey': [109], 'Week,': [112], 'Gloria': [113], 'Hastings': [114], 'Medicine:': [118, 130], 'Catalogs': [119], 'Cataloging': [121], 'Emilie': [123], 'V.': [124], 'Wiggins': [125], 'The': [126, 202, 287, 318, 370, 404], 'Introduction': [131], 'History,': [133], 'Robert': [134, 234], 'Menhert': [136], 'Reprographic': [138], 'Centre': [139], 'Documentation': [141], '(NRCd),': [142], 'J.': [144, 210, 418], 'Williams': [146, 433], 'Foundation---Science': [149], 'Information,': [150], 'Burton': [151], 'W.': [152, 408], 'Adkinson': [153], 'Canada,': [158], 'Jack': [159], 'E.': [160, 171], 'Brown': [161], 'Union': [163], 'Catalog,': [164], 'Phillip': [166], 'Immroth': [167], 'Natural': [168], 'Classification,': [169], 'Jay': [170], 'Daily': [172], 'Naude,': [173], 'Gabriel,': [174], 'Eric': [175], 'de': [176, 395], 'Grolier': [177], 'Nebraska': [178, 187], 'Vivian': [181], 'Peterson': [183], 'Nebraska.': [184], 'University': [185, 288, 328, 336, 355, 379, 411], 'Eugene': [189], 'Johnson': [191], 'Nepal,': [192, 197], 'in,': [194, 199, 208, 393, 428, 441], 'Narayan': [195], 'Mishra': [196, 201], 'Shanti': [200], 'Netherlands,': [203], 'Centers': [207], 'Maltha': [211], 'Networks,': [212], 'Cognitive,': [213], 'Hays': [216], 'Neuroscience': [217], 'Resources,': [219], 'Edgar': [220], 'Bering,': [222], 'Jr.': [223, 303], 'Nevada': [224], 'Billie': [227], 'Mae': [228], 'Polson': [229], 'New': [230, 237, 245, 250, 257, 264, 270, 277, 285, 290, 296, 304, 311, 319, 326, 333, 352, 357, 371, 376, 381, 390], 'England': [231, 238, 246, 258, 265], 'Deposit': [232], 'R.': [235], 'Walsh': [236], 'Document': [239], 'Conservation': [240], 'Center,': [241], 'George': [242, 367], 'Martin': [243], 'Cunha': [244], 'Historic': [247], 'Genealogical': [248], 'Society': [249], 'York': [251, 305, 312, 320, 327, 358, 372, 382], 'Historical': [252], 'Society,': [253], 'Lawrence': [254, 407], 'Thompson': [256], 'Mary': [261, 281], 'McKenzie': [263], 'Board,': [267], 'Walter': [268], 'Brahm': [269], 'Hampshire': [271], 'Louise': [274], 'Price': [276], 'Mexico': [278, 291], 'Jo': [282], 'Duck': [283], 'Walker': [284], 'Mexico.': [286], 'F.': [294, 309], 'Harvey': [295], 'Orleans': [297], 'Colin': [300], 'Bradfield': [301], 'Hamer,': [302], 'Helen': [308], 'Rice': [310], 'Club,': [314], 'Joseph': [315], 'N.': [316], 'Whitten': [317], 'Mackenzie': [324], 'Cory': [325], 'Carlton': [330], 'Rochell': [332], 'York.': [334, 353, 377], 'State': [335, 354, 378], 'College': [337], 'Arts': [339], 'School': [342, 361], 'Geneseo,': [348], 'Ivan': [349], 'L.': [350], 'Kaldor': [351], 'at': [359, 383], 'Buffalo,': [360], 'Studies,': [366], 'Bobinski': [369], 'Times,': [373], 'Rothman': [375], 'Stony': [384], 'Brook': [385], 'Donald': [387], 'Cook': [389], 'Zealand,': [391], 'MacLean': [398], 'Newark': [399], 'Julia': [402], 'Sabine': [403], 'Newberry': [405], 'Towner': [409], 'Newcastle.': [410], 'Newcastle': [413], 'upon': [414], 'Tyne': [415], 'Enright': [419], 'News': [420], 'Collections,': [423], 'Geoffrey': [424], 'Whatmore': [425], 'Nicaragua,': [426], 'Eileen': [429], 'Bloch': [430], 'Nicholson,': [431], 'Edward': [432], 'Byron,': [434], 'K.': [435], 'Manley': [437], 'Nigeria,': [438], 'Academic': [439], 'Khalil': [442], 'Mahmud': [443], '': [444]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1525770891', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 60}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T22:30:32.914825', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}