Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1525511955', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Artificial Life: An Overview', 'display_name': 'Artificial Life: An Overview', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1525511955', 'mag': '1525511955'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA25483327', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463626', 'display_name': 'MIT Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063609058', 'display_name': 'Christopher G. Langton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher G. Langton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063609058'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.991, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 576, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.982808, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12784', 'display_name': 'Self-Reconfigurable Robotic Systems and Modular Robotics', 'score': 0.9677, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12784', 'display_name': 'Self-Reconfigurable Robotic Systems and Modular Robotics', 'score': 0.9677, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12788', 'display_name': 'Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Intelligence', 'score': 0.9382, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11445', 'display_name': 'Origin of Life and Prebiotic Chemistry', 'score': 0.9129, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life', 'display_name': 'Artificial life', 'score': 0.8174907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-life', 'display_name': 'Intelligent Life', 'score': 0.523636}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19273510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847', 'display_name': 'Artificial life', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8174907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5158364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46699846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43623453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31290838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29979542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2975712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17043665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05838579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA25483327', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463626', 'display_name': 'MIT Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 526, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W105285023', 'https://openalex.org/W106760604', 'https://openalex.org/W113343594', 'https://openalex.org/W1136193735', 'https://openalex.org/W127152159', 'https://openalex.org/W135895241', 'https://openalex.org/W13656261', 'https://openalex.org/W141999170', 'https://openalex.org/W143529956', 'https://openalex.org/W1466858243', 'https://openalex.org/W1481882669', 'https://openalex.org/W1484524608', 'https://openalex.org/W1485866620', 'https://openalex.org/W1489312812', 'https://openalex.org/W1491843047', 'https://openalex.org/W1491938051', 'https://openalex.org/W1493265688', 'https://openalex.org/W1497256448', 'https://openalex.org/W1497532648', 'https://openalex.org/W1497618113', 'https://openalex.org/W1499371387', 'https://openalex.org/W1499697567', 'https://openalex.org/W1499708035', 'https://openalex.org/W1500910854', 'https://openalex.org/W1502964237', 'https://openalex.org/W1503973138', 'https://openalex.org/W1503979119', 'https://openalex.org/W1506018624', 'https://openalex.org/W1509668171', 'https://openalex.org/W1511276416', 'https://openalex.org/W1512154902', 'https://openalex.org/W1512313081', 'https://openalex.org/W1514583064', 'https://openalex.org/W1516033625', 'https://openalex.org/W1517395508', 'https://openalex.org/W1517550941', 'https://openalex.org/W1517795220', 'https://openalex.org/W1518224635', 'https://openalex.org/W1518726294', 'https://openalex.org/W1519463458', 'https://openalex.org/W1519728818', 'https://openalex.org/W1523843460', 'https://openalex.org/W1523938686', 'https://openalex.org/W1524077745', 'https://openalex.org/W1524562733', 'https://openalex.org/W1525177522', 'https://openalex.org/W1525953829', 'https://openalex.org/W1526328308', 'https://openalex.org/W1528493742', 'https://openalex.org/W1530653297', 'https://openalex.org/W1533538500', 'https://openalex.org/W1533612502', 'https://openalex.org/W1534110224', 'https://openalex.org/W1538919667', 'https://openalex.org/W1543627537', 'https://openalex.org/W1545378070', 'https://openalex.org/W154559299', 'https://openalex.org/W1547541251', 'https://openalex.org/W1547955769', 'https://openalex.org/W1548022107', 'https://openalex.org/W1551715058', 'https://openalex.org/W155180224', 'https://openalex.org/W1551832905', 'https://openalex.org/W1552264493', 'https://openalex.org/W1552665365', 'https://openalex.org/W1552811890', 'https://openalex.org/W1552842769', 'https://openalex.org/W1554956811', 'https://openalex.org/W1555373269', 'https://openalex.org/W1558486118', 'https://openalex.org/W1559788982', 'https://openalex.org/W1562247642', 'https://openalex.org/W1563514727', 'https://openalex.org/W1564288260', 'https://openalex.org/W1566137779', 'https://openalex.org/W1566892119', 'https://openalex.org/W1567155533', 'https://openalex.org/W1569749180', 'https://openalex.org/W1569791555', 'https://openalex.org/W157135494', 'https://openalex.org/W1572401739', 'https://openalex.org/W1573416692', 'https://openalex.org/W1576818901', 'https://openalex.org/W1576847343', 'https://openalex.org/W1577158272', 'https://openalex.org/W1581308476', 'https://openalex.org/W1584724822', 'https://openalex.org/W1589086237', 'https://openalex.org/W1589549454', 'https://openalex.org/W1590824230', 'https://openalex.org/W1591994846', 'https://openalex.org/W1592377142', 'https://openalex.org/W1592402337', 'https://openalex.org/W1593658962', 'https://openalex.org/W1594201624', 'https://openalex.org/W1594368312', 'https://openalex.org/W1594662226', 'https://openalex.org/W1594912681', 'https://openalex.org/W1595483645', 'https://openalex.org/W1596324102', 'https://openalex.org/W1596719361', 'https://openalex.org/W1597281812', 'https://openalex.org/W1597322670', 'https://openalex.org/W1598089656', 'https://openalex.org/W1601755406', 'https://openalex.org/W1602713545', 'https://openalex.org/W1604988265', 'https://openalex.org/W1605803370', 'https://openalex.org/W1606687001', 'https://openalex.org/W1606740671', 'https://openalex.org/W1615481983', 'https://openalex.org/W1622012679', 'https://openalex.org/W1628475528', 'https://openalex.org/W163678796', 'https://openalex.org/W1652032257', 'https://openalex.org/W1659842140', 'https://openalex.org/W168365783', 'https://openalex.org/W169121239', 'https://openalex.org/W1696245089', 'https://openalex.org/W170439201', 'https://openalex.org/W172217451', 'https://openalex.org/W1725516486', 'https://openalex.org/W1769247296', 'https://openalex.org/W1778090148', 'https://openalex.org/W179007910', 'https://openalex.org/W179886155', 'https://openalex.org/W1811781384', 'https://openalex.org/W1815090327', 'https://openalex.org/W183068496', 'https://openalex.org/W1832897377', 'https://openalex.org/W1833061671', 'https://openalex.org/W1836784785', 'https://openalex.org/W1841071978', 'https://openalex.org/W1872557881', 'https://openalex.org/W189994094', 'https://openalex.org/W1905852083', 'https://openalex.org/W1916207017', 'https://openalex.org/W1931792391', 'https://openalex.org/W1932061758', 'https://openalex.org/W1936774573', 'https://openalex.org/W1946161921', 'https://openalex.org/W1960351623', 'https://openalex.org/W1963897690', 'https://openalex.org/W1965289622', 'https://openalex.org/W1965552201', 'https://openalex.org/W1967706912', 'https://openalex.org/W1969697265', 'https://openalex.org/W1969857637', 'https://openalex.org/W1969949840', 'https://openalex.org/W1970957621', 'https://openalex.org/W1971361122', 'https://openalex.org/W1971564207', 'https://openalex.org/W1971665733', 'https://openalex.org/W1972512895', 'https://openalex.org/W1972614502', 'https://openalex.org/W1973352434', 'https://openalex.org/W1973578705', 'https://openalex.org/W1974272811', 'https://openalex.org/W1974359798', 'https://openalex.org/W1974516721', 'https://openalex.org/W1975626823', 'https://openalex.org/W1976005121', 'https://openalex.org/W1976379862', 'https://openalex.org/W1976399665', 'https://openalex.org/W1977346794', 'https://openalex.org/W1977457415', 'https://openalex.org/W1978035236', 'https://openalex.org/W1978223246', 'https://openalex.org/W1978392678', 'https://openalex.org/W1979025384', 'https://openalex.org/W1979356863', 'https://openalex.org/W1980344523', 'https://openalex.org/W1980461160', 'https://openalex.org/W1980661496', 'https://openalex.org/W1980700902', 'https://openalex.org/W1983361851', 'https://openalex.org/W1983754954', 'https://openalex.org/W1984252786', 'https://openalex.org/W1985683154', 'https://openalex.org/W1985819380', 'https://openalex.org/W1986779979', 'https://openalex.org/W1986959847', 'https://openalex.org/W1990498142', 'https://openalex.org/W1990662158', 'https://openalex.org/W199093935', 'https://openalex.org/W199176224', 'https://openalex.org/W1995865187', 'https://openalex.org/W1997279713', 'https://openalex.org/W1999855446', 'https://openalex.org/W1999923767', 'https://openalex.org/W2000526600', 'https://openalex.org/W2000690667', 'https://openalex.org/W2000871817', 'https://openalex.org/W2001024377', 'https://openalex.org/W2001398109', 'https://openalex.org/W2001846609', 'https://openalex.org/W2003502564', 'https://openalex.org/W2004778468', 'https://openalex.org/W2005609539', 'https://openalex.org/W2006265485', 'https://openalex.org/W2007337496', 'https://openalex.org/W2009389773', 'https://openalex.org/W2009986089', 'https://openalex.org/W2010648543', 'https://openalex.org/W2012149201', 'https://openalex.org/W2012170877', 'https://openalex.org/W2012187514', 'https://openalex.org/W2013549907', 'https://openalex.org/W2014052270', 'https://openalex.org/W2014161927', 'https://openalex.org/W2015527441', 'https://openalex.org/W2015965979', 'https://openalex.org/W2016306620', 'https://openalex.org/W2016387756', 'https://openalex.org/W2017216895', 'https://openalex.org/W2017429824', 'https://openalex.org/W2017602061', 'https://openalex.org/W2018373403', 'https://openalex.org/W2018698982', 'https://openalex.org/W2020009149', 'https://openalex.org/W2020454825', 'https://openalex.org/W2020982711', 'https://openalex.org/W2021787590', 'https://openalex.org/W2023789955', 'https://openalex.org/W2024181545', 'https://openalex.org/W2024625847', 'https://openalex.org/W2025490132', 'https://openalex.org/W2026645894', 'https://openalex.org/W2027522610', 'https://openalex.org/W2029849672', 'https://openalex.org/W2029879339', 'https://openalex.org/W2030655936', 'https://openalex.org/W2031160465', 'https://openalex.org/W2031703053', 'https://openalex.org/W2032251801', 'https://openalex.org/W2033601694', 'https://openalex.org/W2034154616', 'https://openalex.org/W2034789630', 'https://openalex.org/W2034847343', 'https://openalex.org/W2035146919', 'https://openalex.org/W2035346816', 'https://openalex.org/W2035542580', 'https://openalex.org/W2035554617', 'https://openalex.org/W2036338631', 'https://openalex.org/W2036394720', 'https://openalex.org/W2037272998', 'https://openalex.org/W2038978947', 'https://openalex.org/W2039072156', 'https://openalex.org/W2039595174', 'https://openalex.org/W2039599894', 'https://openalex.org/W2039723032', 'https://openalex.org/W2040525210', 'https://openalex.org/W2043231452', 'https://openalex.org/W2043402278', 'https://openalex.org/W2044083728', 'https://openalex.org/W2045100290', 'https://openalex.org/W2045184878', 'https://openalex.org/W2045319549', 'https://openalex.org/W2045391589', 'https://openalex.org/W2046330957', 'https://openalex.org/W2046723421', 'https://openalex.org/W2047506587', 'https://openalex.org/W2048540261', 'https://openalex.org/W2049060674', 'https://openalex.org/W2049546703', 'https://openalex.org/W2049659668', 'https://openalex.org/W2049743175', 'https://openalex.org/W2051220667', 'https://openalex.org/W2051385641', 'https://openalex.org/W2051604153', 'https://openalex.org/W2051945694', 'https://openalex.org/W2052307957', 'https://openalex.org/W2052832659', 'https://openalex.org/W2053186044', 'https://openalex.org/W2053845340', 'https://openalex.org/W2054126322', 'https://openalex.org/W2054227792', 'https://openalex.org/W2055294127', 'https://openalex.org/W2055378322', 'https://openalex.org/W2055828837', 'https://openalex.org/W2056066754', 'https://openalex.org/W2056466252', 'https://openalex.org/W2057379122', 'https://openalex.org/W2057650923', 'https://openalex.org/W2058174343', 'https://openalex.org/W2059039791', 'https://openalex.org/W2059156212', 'https://openalex.org/W2059690541', 'https://openalex.org/W2060793884', 'https://openalex.org/W2060815972', 'https://openalex.org/W2061077433', 'https://openalex.org/W2061357247', 'https://openalex.org/W2061361125', 'https://openalex.org/W2061798290', 'https://openalex.org/W2061867342', 'https://openalex.org/W2062283701', 'https://openalex.org/W2062594085', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663664', 'https://openalex.org/W2063792498', 'https://openalex.org/W2063915488', 'https://openalex.org/W2064381703', 'https://openalex.org/W2064516966', 'https://openalex.org/W2065164352', 'https://openalex.org/W2065624952', 'https://openalex.org/W2066261007', 'https://openalex.org/W2066334004', 'https://openalex.org/W2067984843', 'https://openalex.org/W2069053797', 'https://openalex.org/W2069756867', 'https://openalex.org/W2070545326', 'https://openalex.org/W2071117646', 'https://openalex.org/W2073573906', 'https://openalex.org/W2073743363', 'https://openalex.org/W2073937839', 'https://openalex.org/W2074288378', 'https://openalex.org/W2075567596', 'https://openalex.org/W2075794120', 'https://openalex.org/W2076101068', 'https://openalex.org/W2076768091', 'https://openalex.org/W2076963640', 'https://openalex.org/W2077353305', 'https://openalex.org/W207822505', 'https://openalex.org/W2079321730', 'https://openalex.org/W2079472269', 'https://openalex.org/W2079596080', 'https://openalex.org/W2079760897', 'https://openalex.org/W2080443423', 'https://openalex.org/W2081716070', 'https://openalex.org/W2081798280', 'https://openalex.org/W2081913969', 'https://openalex.org/W2084125116', 'https://openalex.org/W2084378698', 'https://openalex.org/W2084678271', 'https://openalex.org/W2085154635', 'https://openalex.org/W2086220473', 'https://openalex.org/W2087236469', 'https://openalex.org/W2087895317', 'https://openalex.org/W2089260232', 'https://openalex.org/W2090841581', 'https://openalex.org/W2091288628', 'https://openalex.org/W2091413892', 'https://openalex.org/W2091579301', 'https://openalex.org/W2093905028', 'https://openalex.org/W2093906871', 'https://openalex.org/W2095068303', 'https://openalex.org/W2095171334', 'https://openalex.org/W2095515405', 'https://openalex.org/W2095576764', 'https://openalex.org/W2095718113', 'https://openalex.org/W2096459303', 'https://openalex.org/W2097009961', 'https://openalex.org/W2097856935', 'https://openalex.org/W2098645324', 'https://openalex.org/W2100983000', 'https://openalex.org/W2101824997', 'https://openalex.org/W2102816475', 'https://openalex.org/W2103055948', 'https://openalex.org/W2106168764', 'https://openalex.org/W2106835948', 'https://openalex.org/W2106844219', 'https://openalex.org/W2107413137', 'https://openalex.org/W2108020239', 'https://openalex.org/W2108704847', 'https://openalex.org/W2109841945', 'https://openalex.org/W2110216302', 'https://openalex.org/W2110461082', 'https://openalex.org/W2111438441', 'https://openalex.org/W2114834688', 'https://openalex.org/W2115521433', 'https://openalex.org/W2116871363', 'https://openalex.org/W2118015465', 'https://openalex.org/W2118038107', 'https://openalex.org/W2119387585', 'https://openalex.org/W2119556443', 'https://openalex.org/W2122988375', 'https://openalex.org/W2123742276', 'https://openalex.org/W2124241059', 'https://openalex.org/W2124425166', 'https://openalex.org/W2125391335', 'https://openalex.org/W2128932399', 'https://openalex.org/W2129013897', 'https://openalex.org/W2130855572', 'https://openalex.org/W2131328375', 'https://openalex.org/W2132354495', 'https://openalex.org/W2132524478', 'https://openalex.org/W2133217918', 'https://openalex.org/W2133374920', 'https://openalex.org/W2133671888', 'https://openalex.org/W2136920408', 'https://openalex.org/W2137719099', 'https://openalex.org/W2138181514', 'https://openalex.org/W2141714215', 'https://openalex.org/W2142592520', 'https://openalex.org/W2143297978', 'https://openalex.org/W2144846366', 'https://openalex.org/W2145250129', 'https://openalex.org/W2146882317', 'https://openalex.org/W2147826287', 'https://openalex.org/W2149276032', 'https://openalex.org/W2149346807', 'https://openalex.org/W2150312211', 'https://openalex.org/W2151676833', 'https://openalex.org/W2151993477', 'https://openalex.org/W2152475379', 'https://openalex.org/W2153856139', 'https://openalex.org/W2154254004', 'https://openalex.org/W2154273644', 'https://openalex.org/W2158267197', 'https://openalex.org/W2159798808', 'https://openalex.org/W2161263552', 'https://openalex.org/W2161868780', 'https://openalex.org/W2161991315', 'https://openalex.org/W2162201296', 'https://openalex.org/W2162471372', 'https://openalex.org/W2162477369', 'https://openalex.org/W2162703509', 'https://openalex.org/W2164199443', 'https://openalex.org/W2164509613', 'https://openalex.org/W2164789569', 'https://openalex.org/W2165224279', 'https://openalex.org/W2166879101', 'https://openalex.org/W2167030552', 'https://openalex.org/W2170626879', 'https://openalex.org/W2171303401', 'https://openalex.org/W2171415390', 'https://openalex.org/W2171453886', 'https://openalex.org/W2172448881', 'https://openalex.org/W2172604121', 'https://openalex.org/W2174240372', 'https://openalex.org/W2176576684', 'https://openalex.org/W2177218873', 'https://openalex.org/W2180641318', 'https://openalex.org/W219159868', 'https://openalex.org/W2220243007', 'https://openalex.org/W2235047952', 'https://openalex.org/W2250687741', 'https://openalex.org/W2259221110', 'https://openalex.org/W2273314177', 'https://openalex.org/W2287116066', 'https://openalex.org/W2294357037', 'https://openalex.org/W2295895238', 'https://openalex.org/W2307072262', 'https://openalex.org/W2313149515', 'https://openalex.org/W2313946759', 'https://openalex.org/W2314547913', 'https://openalex.org/W2314764625', 'https://openalex.org/W2316832790', 'https://openalex.org/W2320706953', 'https://openalex.org/W2321457778', 'https://openalex.org/W2322002063', 'https://openalex.org/W2323949143', 'https://openalex.org/W2326626565', 'https://openalex.org/W2337358598', 'https://openalex.org/W2343692903', 'https://openalex.org/W2371693', 'https://openalex.org/W2390916532', 'https://openalex.org/W2397253692', 'https://openalex.org/W2414156854', 'https://openalex.org/W2473719827', 'https://openalex.org/W2475390253', 'https://openalex.org/W2475481088', 'https://openalex.org/W2487561693', 'https://openalex.org/W2491821997', 'https://openalex.org/W2494453046', 'https://openalex.org/W2494891544', 'https://openalex.org/W2501117475', 'https://openalex.org/W2508478848', 'https://openalex.org/W2512263865', 'https://openalex.org/W2542648826', 'https://openalex.org/W2571139726', 'https://openalex.org/W2599276638', 'https://openalex.org/W2624262714', 'https://openalex.org/W2726772824', 'https://openalex.org/W2730153167', 'https://openalex.org/W2764433274', 'https://openalex.org/W2796686092', 'https://openalex.org/W2798330367', 'https://openalex.org/W2798999591', 'https://openalex.org/W2799211309', 'https://openalex.org/W2802974547', 'https://openalex.org/W284492748', 'https://openalex.org/W286844892', 'https://openalex.org/W2911322743', 'https://openalex.org/W2911607583', 'https://openalex.org/W2913091258', 'https://openalex.org/W2999475014', 'https://openalex.org/W3000068290', 'https://openalex.org/W3011120880', 'https://openalex.org/W3021972803', 'https://openalex.org/W3023540311', 'https://openalex.org/W3024592748', 'https://openalex.org/W3028232160', 'https://openalex.org/W3038835020', 'https://openalex.org/W3110909889', 'https://openalex.org/W3124663497', 'https://openalex.org/W3131932104', 'https://openalex.org/W3135630760', 'https://openalex.org/W3152686726', 'https://openalex.org/W3158380775', 'https://openalex.org/W3184914513', 'https://openalex.org/W3190240787', 'https://openalex.org/W32486393', 'https://openalex.org/W32982491', 'https://openalex.org/W37958737', 'https://openalex.org/W415628627', 'https://openalex.org/W418708751', 'https://openalex.org/W44551451', 'https://openalex.org/W47952581', 'https://openalex.org/W569980099', 'https://openalex.org/W581136374', 'https://openalex.org/W582781894', 'https://openalex.org/W584389640', 'https://openalex.org/W597981875', 'https://openalex.org/W599204857', 'https://openalex.org/W617204465', 'https://openalex.org/W63520236', 'https://openalex.org/W63720882', 'https://openalex.org/W644421296', 'https://openalex.org/W648294619', 'https://openalex.org/W654905719', 'https://openalex.org/W69230830', 'https://openalex.org/W77397795', 'https://openalex.org/W787065904', 'https://openalex.org/W79275703', 'https://openalex.org/W96798019', 'https://openalex.org/W99637291'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3023540311', 'https://openalex.org/W2397253692', 'https://openalex.org/W2150312211', 'https://openalex.org/W2127197749', 'https://openalex.org/W2122410182', 'https://openalex.org/W2116871363', 'https://openalex.org/W2108704847', 'https://openalex.org/W2108020239', 'https://openalex.org/W2097856935', 'https://openalex.org/W2097571405', 'https://openalex.org/W2088944761', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663664', 'https://openalex.org/W2044929988', 'https://openalex.org/W2008318777', 'https://openalex.org/W2007909139', 'https://openalex.org/W1608391772', 'https://openalex.org/W1576818901', 'https://openalex.org/W1544145404', 'https://openalex.org/W1497256448', 'https://openalex.org/W135895241'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'From': [0], 'the': [1, 10, 15, 26, 60, 65, 84, 89, 94], 'Publisher:\r\nArtificial': [2], 'life,': [3], 'a': [4, 33, 52, 72], 'field': [5], 'that': [6, 57], 'seeks': [7], 'to': [8], 'increase': [9], 'role': [11], 'of': [12, 17, 28, 35, 54, 64, 79, 83, 88], 'synthesis': [13], 'in': [14, 59], 'study': [16], 'biological': [18], 'phenomena,': [19], 'has': [20], 'great': [21], 'potential,': [22], 'both': [23], 'for': [24, 31], 'unlocking': [25], 'secrets': [27], 'life': [29], 'and': [30, 40, 46, 86], 'raising': [32], 'host': [34], 'disturbing': [36], 'issues': [37, 63], '--': [38], 'scientific': [39], 'technical': [41], 'as': [42, 44], 'well': [43], 'philosophical': [45], 'ethical.': [47], 'This': [48], 'book': [49], 'brings': [50], 'together': [51], 'series': [53], 'overview': [55], 'articles': [56], 'appeared': [58], 'first': [61], 'three': [62], 'groundbreaking': [66], 'journal': [67], 'Artificial': [68, 80, 90], 'Life,': [69, 81], 'along': [70], 'with': [71], 'new': [73], 'introduction': [74], 'by': [75], 'Christopher': [76], 'Langton,': [77], 'Editor-in-Chief': [78], 'founder': [82], 'discipline,': [85], 'Director': [87], 'Life': [91], 'Program': [92], 'at': [93], 'Santa': [95], 'Fe': [96], 'Institute.': [97]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1525511955', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 26}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T03:48:25.584678', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}