Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1525224242', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(07)30007-4', 'title': 'Assembly and Analysis of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Complexes', 'display_name': 'Assembly and Analysis of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Complexes', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1525224242', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(07)30007-4', 'mag': '1525224242', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17913638'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(07)30007-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182211142', 'display_name': 'Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology', 'issn_l': '0076-6879', 'issn': ['0076-6879', '1079-2376', '1557-7988'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103480175', 'display_name': 'Andrey V. Pisarev', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181697535', 'display_name': 'SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0041qmd21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181697535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrey V. Pisarev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181697535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002628656', 'display_name': 'Anett Unbehaun', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'display_name': 'State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q1z8k08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181697535', 'display_name': 'SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0041qmd21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181697535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anett Unbehaun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'https://openalex.org/I181697535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009915941', 'display_name': 'Christopher U.T. Hellen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-2090'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'display_name': 'State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q1z8k08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181697535', 'display_name': 'SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0041qmd21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181697535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher U.T. Hellen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'https://openalex.org/I181697535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067570812', 'display_name': 'Tatyana V. Pestova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-256X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19880235', 'display_name': 'Lomonosov Moscow State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010pmpe69', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19880235']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'display_name': 'State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q1z8k08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181697535', 'display_name': 'SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0041qmd21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181697535']}], 'countries': ['RU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatyana V. Pestova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia', 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19880235']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'https://openalex.org/I181697535']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.766, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 126, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999982, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '147', 'last_page': '177'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'Ribosome Structure and Translation Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'Ribosome Structure and Translation Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11482', 'display_name': 'RNA Methylation and Modification in Gene Expression', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10604', 'display_name': 'Regulation of RNA Processing and Function', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/initiation-factor', 'display_name': 'Initiation factor', 'score': 0.8407526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eukaryotic-initiation-factor', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic initiation factor', 'score': 0.77316767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eukaryotic-translation', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic translation', 'score': 0.75120866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eif2', 'display_name': 'eIF2', 'score': 0.60410655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rna-phase-transitions', 'display_name': 'RNA Phase Transitions', 'score': 0.521324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eukaryotic-ribosome', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic Ribosome', 'score': 0.509297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mrna-modification', 'display_name': 'mRNA modification', 'score': 0.50177}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62493599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424137', 'display_name': 'Initiation factor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8407526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97154109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906570', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic initiation factor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.77316767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4718897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5408698', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic translation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.75120866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93734116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017133', 'display_name': 'eIF2', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.60410655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149364088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917', 'display_name': 'Translation (biology)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52553195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129194359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2636953', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic Ribosome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.509297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C301363', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4637383', 'display_name': 'Eukaryotic Small Ribosomal Subunit', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5021007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88478588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42244', 'display_name': 'Ribosome', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49791288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48438555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153957851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201448', 'display_name': 'Transfer RNA', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45426387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67905577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215980', 'display_name': 'Ribosomal RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4459428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77430603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166992', 'display_name': 'Internal ribosome entry site', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.42135558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40662727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40363458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105580179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928', 'display_name': 'Messenger RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34053552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67705224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053', 'display_name': 'RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20683709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09241745}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D039642', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Initiation Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014176', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003432', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Linking Reagents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003432', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Linking Reagents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D039642', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Initiation Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D039642', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Initiation Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D039642', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Initiation Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005914', 'descriptor_name': 'Globins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005914', 'descriptor_name': 'Globins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017665', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydroxyl Radical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017665', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydroxyl Radical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046911', 'descriptor_name': 'Macromolecular Substances', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008718', 'descriptor_name': 'Methionine-tRNA Ligase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008718', 'descriptor_name': 'Methionine-tRNA Ligase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008718', 'descriptor_name': 'Methionine-tRNA Ligase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020033', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Isoforms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020033', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Isoforms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020033', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Isoforms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020033', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Isoforms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012333', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Messenger', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012333', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Messenger', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012333', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Messenger', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012335', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012335', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012343', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Transfer', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012343', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Transfer', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012343', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Transfer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011817', 'descriptor_name': 'Rabbits', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011994', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011994', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011994', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011994', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054683', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054683', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054683', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054682', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054682', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054682', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(07)30007-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182211142', 'display_name': 'Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology', 'issn_l': '0076-6879', 'issn': ['0076-6879', '1079-2376', '1557-7988'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17913638', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481065513', 'https://openalex.org/W1488537075', 'https://openalex.org/W1546570611', 'https://openalex.org/W1554349566', 'https://openalex.org/W1566129066', 'https://openalex.org/W1604861940', 'https://openalex.org/W1625101491', 'https://openalex.org/W1772568929', 'https://openalex.org/W1816373337', 'https://openalex.org/W1920555941', 'https://openalex.org/W1975085160', 'https://openalex.org/W1987954969', 'https://openalex.org/W1990791306', 'https://openalex.org/W2002195659', 'https://openalex.org/W2009880778', 'https://openalex.org/W2022754910', 'https://openalex.org/W2030949257', 'https://openalex.org/W2042931953', 'https://openalex.org/W2045042938', 'https://openalex.org/W2046293760', 'https://openalex.org/W2058038540', 'https://openalex.org/W2072141763', 'https://openalex.org/W2073149987', 'https://openalex.org/W2077545733', 'https://openalex.org/W2085651871', 'https://openalex.org/W2091328421', 'https://openalex.org/W2093471887', 'https://openalex.org/W2099858616', 'https://openalex.org/W2103192963', 'https://openalex.org/W2104573851', 'https://openalex.org/W2104947461', 'https://openalex.org/W2109941922', 'https://openalex.org/W2122767802', 'https://openalex.org/W2122984126', 'https://openalex.org/W2128561929', 'https://openalex.org/W2132325481', 'https://openalex.org/W2133856510', 'https://openalex.org/W2139498893', 'https://openalex.org/W2154128645', 'https://openalex.org/W2170889355', 'https://openalex.org/W2204412558', 'https://openalex.org/W2339847049', 'https://openalex.org/W2742770185', 'https://openalex.org/W48741435', 'https://openalex.org/W59844957', 'https://openalex.org/W646980015', 'https://openalex.org/W976927140'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247599887', 'https://openalex.org/W2768677014', 'https://openalex.org/W2508882385', 'https://openalex.org/W227728849', 'https://openalex.org/W2232982662', 'https://openalex.org/W2066566709', 'https://openalex.org/W2033620052', 'https://openalex.org/W1994536661', 'https://openalex.org/W1978885095', 'https://openalex.org/W1554349566'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 46], 'canonical': [1], 'initiation': [2, 23, 58, 81, 115, 126, 141, 148, 189, 202], 'process': [3, 82], 'is': [4], 'the': [5, 15, 72, 80, 90, 98, 104, 112, 122, 144, 147, 154, 178, 188, 199, 205], 'most': [6], 'complex': [7, 190], 'aspect': [8], 'of': [9, 18, 42, 89, 100, 106, 114, 124, 133, 137, 146, 153, 156, 180, 187, 201], 'translation': [10, 91], 'in': [11, 53, 83, 183], 'eukaryotes.': [12], 'It': [13], 'involves': [14], 'coordinated': [16], 'interactions': [17, 179], 'at': [19], 'least': [20], '11': [21], 'eukaryotic': [22], 'factors,': [24, 142], '40S': [25], 'and': [26, 31, 40, 44, 61, 93, 103, 109, 128, 131, 150, 191], '60S': [27], 'ribosomal': [28, 62, 157], 'subunits,': [29], 'mRNA,': [30], 'aminoacylated': [32], 'initiator': [33], 'tRNA': [34], '(Met-tRNA(i)(Met)),': [35], 'as': [36, 38], 'well': [37], 'binding': [39], 'hydrolysis': [41], 'GTP': [43], 'ATP.': [45], 'factor': [47, 73], 'requirements': [48, 74], 'for': [49, 75, 121, 129, 143, 151, 171, 192], 'many': [50], 'individual': [51, 86, 101, 107, 181], 'steps': [52, 77, 102], 'this': [54], 'process,': [55, 149], 'including': [56], 'scanning,': [57], 'codon': [59], 'recognition,': [60], 'subunit': [63, 140], 'joining,': [64], 'have': [65], 'until': [66], 'recently': [67], 'been': [68], 'obscure.': [69], 'We': [70, 167], 'established': [71], 'these': [76], 'by': [78, 161], 'reconstituting': [79], 'vitro': [84], 'from': [85], 'purified': [87], 'components': [88, 186], 'apparatus': [92], 'developed': [94], 'approaches': [95], 'to': [96, 110, 176, 197], 'explain': [97], 'mechanism': [99], 'roles': [105], 'factors': [108, 127, 203], 'characterize': [111], 'structure': [113], 'complexes.': [116], 'Here': [117], 'we': [118], 'describe': [119, 169], 'protocols': [120, 170], 'purification': [123, 132], 'native': [125], 'expression': [130], 'active': [134], 'recombinant': [135], 'forms': [136], 'all': [138], 'single': [139], 'reconstitution': [145], 'determination': [152], 'position': [155, 200], 'complexes': [158], 'on': [159, 204], 'mRNA': [160, 184], 'primer': [162], 'extension': [163], 'inhibition': [164], '("toe': [165], 'printing").': [166], 'also': [168], 'site-directed': [172], 'ultraviolet': [173], '(UV)': [174], 'cross-linking': [175], 'determine': [177, 198], 'nucleotides': [182], 'with': [185], 'directed': [193], 'hydroxyl': [194], 'radical': [195], 'probing': [196], 'ribosome.': [206]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1525224242', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T13:46:32.037900', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}