Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1525136734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511711503', 'title': 'Dictionary of the Hausa Language', 'display_name': 'Dictionary of the Hausa Language', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1525136734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511711503', 'mag': '1525136734'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511711503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'monograph', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://archive.org/download/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft_bw.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113972698', 'display_name': 'Charles Henry Robinson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles Henry Robinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113972698'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.37, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 123, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.905971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13623', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition', 'score': 0.806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13623', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition', 'score': 0.806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13912', 'display_name': 'Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis', 'score': 0.7803, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12353', 'display_name': 'Lexicography and Language Studies', 'score': 0.7768, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hausa', 'display_name': 'Hausa', 'score': 0.99624985}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153924320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56475', 'display_name': 'Hausa', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99624985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159789966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839', 'display_name': 'Lingua franca', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7193526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58202803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35748887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12403622}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 12, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511711503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.org/details/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft', 'pdf_url': 'https://archive.org/download/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft_bw.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196106', 'display_name': 'Internet Archive (Internet Archive)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124753', 'host_organization_name': 'Internet Archive', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Internet Archive'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.org/details/dictionaryofhaus01robiuoft', 'pdf_url': 'https://archive.org/download/dictionaryofhaus01robiuoft/dictionaryofhaus01robiuoft_bw.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196106', 'display_name': 'Internet Archive (Internet Archive)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124753', 'host_organization_name': 'Internet Archive', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Internet Archive'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044042301440', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112118457271', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044043124254', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044086556362', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030694494', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030694874', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158002993243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4232254', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4232259', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402431', 'display_name': 'Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.org/details/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft', 'pdf_url': 'https://archive.org/download/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft/dictionaryofhaus02robiuoft_bw.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196106', 'display_name': 'Internet Archive (Internet Archive)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124753', 'host_organization_name': 'Internet Archive', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Internet Archive'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W612117527', 'https://openalex.org/W586426338', 'https://openalex.org/W4385558030', 'https://openalex.org/W4378672527', 'https://openalex.org/W4232097277', 'https://openalex.org/W4229804924', 'https://openalex.org/W196507958', 'https://openalex.org/W1963496057', 'https://openalex.org/W1545529700', 'https://openalex.org/W130484614'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hausa': [0, 34, 45, 77, 83], 'is': [1, 117, 125], 'an': [2, 74], 'African': [3], 'language': [4, 104], 'originating': [5], 'in': [6, 14, 37, 55, 66, 79, 85, 93], 'Niger': [7], 'and': [8, 11, 16, 47, 81, 137], 'northern': [9, 56], 'Nigeria': [10, 57], 'spoken': [12], 'widely': [13], 'West': [15], 'Central': [17], 'Africa': [18], 'as': [19, 87, 89], 'a': [20, 82, 118], 'lingua': [21], 'franca.': [22], 'Charles': [23], 'Henry': [24], 'Robinson': [25, 52, 72], '(1861–1925)': [26], 'was': [27, 135], 'the': [28, 32, 41, 44, 67, 103, 126, 132], 'first': [29], 'student': [30], 'of': [31, 43, 76, 102, 107, 112], 'short-lived': [33], 'Association,': [35], 'formed': [36], '1891': [38], 'to': [39, 53, 60, 62, 99], 'promote': [40], 'study': [42], 'Language': [46], 'people.': [48], 'The': [49, 121], 'Association': [50], 'sponsored': [51], 'stay': [54], 'from': [58], '1894': [59], '1895': [61], 'gain': [63], 'more': [64], 'experience': [65, 111], 'language.': [68], 'On': [69], 'his': [70, 108], 'return': [71], 'published': [73], 'anthology': [75], 'texts': [78], '1896': [80], 'grammar': [84], '1897': [86], 'well': [88], 'this': [90], 'two-volume': [91], 'dictionary': [92, 134], '1899.': [94], 'His': [95], 'efforts': [96], 'contributed': [97], 'greatly': [98], 'Western': [100], 'knowledge': [101], 'despite': [105], 'criticisms': [106], 'relatively': [109], 'short': [110], 'Hausa-speaking': [113], 'communities.': [114], 'Volume': [115], '1': [116], 'Hausa–English': [119, 133], 'dictionary.': [120], 'version': [122], 'reissued': [123], 'here': [124], '1925': [127], 'fourth': [128], 'edition,': [129], 'for': [130], 'which': [131], 're-written': [136], 'expanded.': [138]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1525136734', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T11:36:24.799889', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}