Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1523659911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01465.x', 'title': 'Ski tourism affects habitat use and evokes a physiological stress response in capercaillie <i> Tetrao urogallus</i>: a new methodological approach', 'display_name': 'Ski tourism affects habitat use and evokes a physiological stress response in capercaillie <i> Tetrao urogallus</i>: a new methodological approach', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-03-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1523659911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01465.x', 'mag': '1523659911'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01465.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S82098733', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Ecology', 'issn_l': '0021-8901', 'issn': ['0021-8901', '1365-2664'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016310069', 'display_name': 'Dominik Thiel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-2042'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799513111', 'display_name': 'Swiss Ornithological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mcsbr76', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799513111']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dominik Thiel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland,', 'Swiss Ornithological Institute, CH-6204 Sempach, Switzerland,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Ornithological Institute, CH-6204 Sempach, Switzerland,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799513111']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088720147', 'display_name': 'Susanne Jenni-Eiermann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-3428'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799513111', 'display_name': 'Swiss Ornithological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mcsbr76', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799513111']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susanne Jenni‐Eiermann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swiss Ornithological Institute CH-6204, Sempach, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Ornithological Institute CH-6204, Sempach, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799513111']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053381250', 'display_name': 'Veronika Braunisch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-4662'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Veronika Braunisch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Forest Research Institute of Baden-Wuerttemberg FVA, Wonnhaldestr. 4, D-79100 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Forest Research Institute of Baden-Wuerttemberg FVA, Wonnhaldestr. 4, D-79100 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, and', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046036187', 'display_name': 'Rupert Palme', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-3662'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150540706', 'display_name': 'University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01w6qp003', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150540706']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rupert Palme', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150540706']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006531737', 'display_name': 'Lukas Jenni', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-3501'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799513111', 'display_name': 'Swiss Ornithological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mcsbr76', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799513111']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lukas Jenni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swiss Ornithological Institute CH-6204, Sempach, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Ornithological Institute CH-6204, Sempach, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799513111']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.658, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 205, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999942, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '845', 'last_page': '853'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10838', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29376679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741', 'display_name': 'Wildlife', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7603713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110269972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872', 'display_name': 'Recreation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74073154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61734414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6090215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147366489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328', 'display_name': 'Wildlife conservation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5227397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52061987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50001574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4807353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179345059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394', 'display_name': 'Endangered species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43733814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23347026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.110485375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01465.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S82098733', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Ecology', 'issn_l': '0021-8901', 'issn': ['0021-8901', '1365-2664'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1555875984', 'https://openalex.org/W1586712854', 'https://openalex.org/W1968125722', 'https://openalex.org/W1971569064', 'https://openalex.org/W1972538931', 'https://openalex.org/W1979155093', 'https://openalex.org/W1984523811', 'https://openalex.org/W1984689554', 'https://openalex.org/W1988218266', 'https://openalex.org/W2000084758', 'https://openalex.org/W2011027148', 'https://openalex.org/W2011902457', 'https://openalex.org/W2016264455', 'https://openalex.org/W2022477037', 'https://openalex.org/W2029087172', 'https://openalex.org/W2029332059', 'https://openalex.org/W2033048188', 'https://openalex.org/W2034312165', 'https://openalex.org/W2062191518', 'https://openalex.org/W2068979433', 'https://openalex.org/W2068998426', 'https://openalex.org/W2069738416', 'https://openalex.org/W2070274752', 'https://openalex.org/W2070383642', 'https://openalex.org/W2072631898', 'https://openalex.org/W2077066832', 'https://openalex.org/W2082007023', 'https://openalex.org/W2084284018', 'https://openalex.org/W2095454140', 'https://openalex.org/W2097298618', 'https://openalex.org/W2099641918', 'https://openalex.org/W2099689258', 'https://openalex.org/W2110891273', 'https://openalex.org/W2132539548', 'https://openalex.org/W2159128398', 'https://openalex.org/W2168394255', 'https://openalex.org/W2168850726', 'https://openalex.org/W2178327630', 'https://openalex.org/W2244689373', 'https://openalex.org/W2268169267', 'https://openalex.org/W2547623031', 'https://openalex.org/W2756380334', 'https://openalex.org/W4235303352', 'https://openalex.org/W4242584517', 'https://openalex.org/W771878575'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W634588095', 'https://openalex.org/W3125478542', 'https://openalex.org/W2920076518', 'https://openalex.org/W2302096730', 'https://openalex.org/W2281163037', 'https://openalex.org/W2257149836', 'https://openalex.org/W2112144887', 'https://openalex.org/W1980323938', 'https://openalex.org/W1583090609', 'https://openalex.org/W1561334328'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Human': [1], 'outdoor': [2], 'recreational': [3, 30, 120, 267], 'activities': [4, 121, 268], 'are': [5, 15, 53], 'increasing': [6], 'and': [7, 25, 45, 72, 100, 104, 126, 129, 167, 216, 228, 232, 246, 249, 292], 'have': [8], 'a': [9, 270], 'significant': [10], 'impact': [11, 34, 264], 'on': [12, 68, 225, 269], 'wildlife.': [13], 'There': [14], 'few': [16], 'methods': [17, 255], 'suitable': [18], 'for': [19], 'investigating': [20], 'the': [21, 33, 63, 88, 106, 109, 115, 135, 151, 175, 203, 237, 250, 258, 263], 'response': [22], 'of': [23, 65, 98, 108, 117, 137, 181, 239, 252, 265], 'rare': [24], 'endangered': [26], 'species': [27], 'to': [28, 48, 147, 257, 261, 275], 'human': [29, 118, 266], 'activities,': [31], 'although': [32], 'can': [35], 'be': [36], 'assessed': [37], 'at': [38, 243], 'various': [39, 244], 'scales': [40], 'by': [41, 286], 'measuring': [42], 'both': [43, 213], 'physiological': [44], 'behavioural': [46], 'responses': [47, 242], 'disturbance.': [49], 'Capercaillie': [50, 143], 'Tetrao': [51], 'urogallus': [52], 'suffering': [54], 'strong': [55], 'population': [56], 'declines': [57], 'throughout': [58], 'central': [59], 'Europe.': [60], 'We': [61, 112, 207], 'examined': [62], 'effects': [64], 'ski': [66, 110, 148, 176, 210], 'tourism': [67, 211, 290], 'capercaillie': [69, 159, 277, 287], 'habitat': [70, 127, 214], 'use': [71, 215], 'adrenocortical': [73], 'activity,': [74], 'measured': [75], 'non‐invasively': [76], 'in': [77, 92, 141, 174, 183, 194, 219], 'droppings.': [78, 142], 'During': [79], 'three': [80], 'winters,': [81], '2003–06,': [82], 'we': [83, 94, 130, 279], 'radio‐tracked': [84], '13': [85], 'capercaillie.': [86], 'In': [87, 273], 'southern': [89], 'Black': [90], 'Forest': [91], 'Germany,': [93], 'sampled': [95], '396': [96], 'droppings': [97], 'these': [99], 'additional': [101], 'individuals': [102, 182, 260], 'before': [103], 'after': [105], 'start': [107], 'season.': [111, 177], 'tested': [113], 'whether': [114], 'intensity': [116, 173, 188, 201], 'winter': [119], 'affected': [122], 'home': [123, 156, 165], 'range': [124, 157], 'location': [125], 'use,': [128], 'identified': [131], 'those': [132, 193], 'factors': [133], 'influencing': [134], 'concentration': [136], 'corticosterone': [138], 'metabolites': [139], '(CM)': [140], 'used': [144], 'habitats': [145], 'subject': [146], 'tourism.': [149], 'Although': [150], 'latter': [152], 'did': [153], 'not': [154], 'affect': [155], 'location,': [158], 'preferred': [160], 'undisturbed': [161, 294], 'forests': [162, 284], 'within': [163, 297], 'their': [164], 'ranges': [166], 'avoided': [168], 'areas': [169, 184, 195], 'with': [170, 185, 196, 221], 'high': [171, 199], 'recreation': [172, 187, 200], 'Faecal': [178], 'CM': [179], 'levels': [180], 'low': [186], 'were': [189], 'significantly': [190], 'lower': [191], 'than': [192], 'moderate': [197], 'or': [198], 'during': [202], 'entire': [204], 'study': [205, 235], 'period.': [206], 'conclude': [208], 'that': [209, 281], 'affects': [212], 'endocrine': [217], 'status': [218], 'capercaillie,': [220], 'potential': [222], 'negative': [223], 'consequences': [224], 'body': [226], 'condition': [227], 'overall': [229], 'fitness.': [230], 'Synthesis': [231], 'applications.': [233], 'This': [234], 'demonstrates': [236], 'relevance': [238], 'studying': [240], 'wildlife': [241], 'temporal': [245], 'spatial': [247], 'scales,': [248], 'value': [251], 'using': [253], 'multiple': [254], 'applied': [256], 'same': [259], 'monitor': [262], 'free‐ranging': [271], 'species.': [272], 'order': [274], 'protect': [276], 'populations,': [278], 'recommend': [280], 'managers': [282], 'keep': [283], 'inhabited': [285], 'free': [288], 'from': [289], 'infrastructure': [291], 'retain': [293], 'forest': [295], 'patches': [296], 'skiing': [298], 'areas.': [299]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1523659911', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T00:19:25.567723', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}