Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1522717445', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51431-9_2', 'title': 'Axioms of Probability', 'display_name': 'Axioms of Probability', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1522717445', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51431-9_2', 'mag': '1522717445'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51431-9_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210236142', 'display_name': 'Universitext', 'issn_l': '0172-5939', 'issn': ['0172-5939', '2191-6675'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109281241', 'display_name': 'Jean Jacod', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Jacod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite De Paris VI'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite De Paris VI', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065654526', 'display_name': 'Philip Protter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-0403'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801333002', 'display_name': 'Purdue University System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05p8z3f47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801333002']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip Protter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Purdue University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Purdue University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801333002']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 58}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '10'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13400', 'display_name': 'Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis', 'score': 0.5313, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2610', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13400', 'display_name': 'Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis', 'score': 0.5313, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2610', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167729594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736', 'display_name': 'Axiom', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9508362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780586882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643', 'display_name': 'Simple (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65834993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5623427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777686260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037', 'display_name': 'Calculus (dental)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51452726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48951042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46683374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43554628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136119220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660', 'display_name': 'Algebra over a field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40371975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38173014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27400202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16114253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07181278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06808424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.052367836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.03830847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51431-9_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210236142', 'display_name': 'Universitext', 'issn_l': '0172-5939', 'issn': ['0172-5939', '2191-6675'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3198799031', 'https://openalex.org/W3124251996', 'https://openalex.org/W3005084276', 'https://openalex.org/W2927058411', 'https://openalex.org/W2803105815', 'https://openalex.org/W2753083100', 'https://openalex.org/W2156879229', 'https://openalex.org/W2090831035', 'https://openalex.org/W2081948323', 'https://openalex.org/W1584952351'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1522717445', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T15:01:42.351427', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}