Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1521905466', 'doi': None, 'title': 'On the Economics of Localization in Africa', 'display_name': 'On the Economics of Localization in Africa', 'publication_year': 1972, 'publication_date': '1972-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1521905466', 'mag': '1521905466'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=18329730X', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306508531', 'display_name': 'Eastern Africa economic review', 'issn_l': '1011-4750', 'issn': ['1011-4750'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079041311', 'display_name': 'Omotunde Johnson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Omotunde E.G. Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079041311'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.731136, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '53', 'last_page': '66'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12961', 'display_name': 'Institutions and Regional Development in European Union', 'score': 0.8983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12961', 'display_name': 'Institutions and Regional Development in European Union', 'score': 0.8983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11014', 'display_name': 'Spatial Economics and Agglomeration Theory', 'score': 0.7807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14219', 'display_name': 'Local Economic Development in South Africa', 'score': 0.762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography', 'display_name': 'Economic Geography', 'score': 0.649113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agglomeration-economies', 'display_name': 'Agglomeration Economies', 'score': 0.60169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/local-economic-development', 'display_name': 'local economic development', 'score': 0.592149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization', 'display_name': 'Urbanization', 'score': 0.578978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities', 'display_name': 'Regional Disparities', 'score': 0.575149}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3870209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3567121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34583092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3348927}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=18329730X', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306508531', 'display_name': 'Eastern Africa economic review', 'issn_l': '1011-4750', 'issn': ['1011-4750'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W940047703', 'https://openalex.org/W3145920509', 'https://openalex.org/W2299792366', 'https://openalex.org/W2294530905', 'https://openalex.org/W2284519491', 'https://openalex.org/W2280611148', 'https://openalex.org/W2275409551', 'https://openalex.org/W2266912887', 'https://openalex.org/W2265495675', 'https://openalex.org/W2263387440', 'https://openalex.org/W2257180675', 'https://openalex.org/W2255240279', 'https://openalex.org/W2224448094', 'https://openalex.org/W2208708966', 'https://openalex.org/W2135153538', 'https://openalex.org/W2086889673', 'https://openalex.org/W2016460652', 'https://openalex.org/W2012076338', 'https://openalex.org/W176106988', 'https://openalex.org/W1497022548'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1521905466', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T17:59:59.294912', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}