Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1521606638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.22028/d291-25856', 'title': 'Extensible Dependency Grammar: a modular grammar formalism based on multigraph description', 'display_name': 'Extensible Dependency Grammar: a modular grammar formalism based on multigraph description', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1521606638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.22028/d291-25856', 'mag': '1521606638'}, 'language': 'de', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://publikationen.sulb.uni-saarland.de/bitstream/20.500.11880/25912/1/diss.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053676785', 'display_name': 'Ralph Debusmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ralph Debusmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['saarland university'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'saarland university', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053676785'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.977801, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '245'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12031', 'display_name': 'Speech and dialogue systems', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Logic, programming, and type systems', 'score': 0.9846, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multigraph', 'display_name': 'Multigraph', 'score': 0.79358345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism', 'display_name': 'Formalism (music)', 'score': 0.6468777}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17758045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642629', 'display_name': 'Multigraph', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79358345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73301696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984', 'display_name': 'Formalism (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6468777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26022165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091', 'display_name': 'Grammar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61755025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C957247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554304', 'display_name': 'Link grammar', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5939157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101468663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158', 'display_name': 'Modular design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57722425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5248171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19768560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727', 'display_name': 'Dependency (UML)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51879495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4870999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172265290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134957', 'display_name': 'Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45746145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45011744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40219605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69298649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045214', 'display_name': 'Emergent grammar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3852073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3268612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23537964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18726996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.085062206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07800493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132525143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488', 'display_name': 'Graph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06022358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558565934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743', 'display_name': 'Musical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://publikationen.sulb.uni-saarland.de/bitstream/20.500.11880/25912/1/diss.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.8}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 58, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W125699335', 'https://openalex.org/W1481260321', 'https://openalex.org/W1486922765', 'https://openalex.org/W1491971978', 'https://openalex.org/W1511588645', 'https://openalex.org/W1539312853', 'https://openalex.org/W1540645127', 'https://openalex.org/W1543852490', 'https://openalex.org/W1546915955', 'https://openalex.org/W1557561422', 'https://openalex.org/W1564002882', 'https://openalex.org/W1564352887', 'https://openalex.org/W1567277581', 'https://openalex.org/W1573625270', 'https://openalex.org/W1577541558', 'https://openalex.org/W1587627826', 'https://openalex.org/W1595256356', 'https://openalex.org/W1601100078', 'https://openalex.org/W1602425092', 'https://openalex.org/W1605950165', 'https://openalex.org/W1624778256', 'https://openalex.org/W1632114991', 'https://openalex.org/W1691218708', 'https://openalex.org/W1733489975', 'https://openalex.org/W1947579273', 'https://openalex.org/W1966423826', 'https://openalex.org/W1972573551', 'https://openalex.org/W1982007983', 'https://openalex.org/W1993850412', 'https://openalex.org/W1996404651', 'https://openalex.org/W2038141781', 'https://openalex.org/W2038248725', 'https://openalex.org/W2043924273', 'https://openalex.org/W2056229702', 'https://openalex.org/W2063727779', 'https://openalex.org/W2074250620', 'https://openalex.org/W2076542142', 'https://openalex.org/W2084797476', 'https://openalex.org/W2089505529', 'https://openalex.org/W2095589793', 'https://openalex.org/W2119456262', 'https://openalex.org/W2124950396', 'https://openalex.org/W2130035786', 'https://openalex.org/W2130630493', 'https://openalex.org/W2132233302', 'https://openalex.org/W2134495021', 'https://openalex.org/W2136864551', 'https://openalex.org/W2142423074', 'https://openalex.org/W2143745167', 'https://openalex.org/W2145506147', 'https://openalex.org/W2150613911', 'https://openalex.org/W2164548001', 'https://openalex.org/W2166297535', 'https://openalex.org/W2318908254', 'https://openalex.org/W2498976460', 'https://openalex.org/W2798330367', 'https://openalex.org/W2839980303', 'https://openalex.org/W3140196993'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2913222058', 'https://openalex.org/W2264982817', 'https://openalex.org/W2142708806', 'https://openalex.org/W2095589793', 'https://openalex.org/W2038248725', 'https://openalex.org/W2031391049', 'https://openalex.org/W1968347265', 'https://openalex.org/W1947579273', 'https://openalex.org/W1564352887', 'https://openalex.org/W1540645127', 'https://openalex.org/W1539312853', 'https://openalex.org/W1479758177'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 100], 'thesis': [1, 101, 830, 941, 1281], 'develops': [2], 'Extensible': [3, 171, 345], 'Dependency': [4, 172, 346], 'Grammar': [5, 173, 347], '(XDG),': [6, 174], 'a': [7, 60, 113, 147, 163, 807, 843, 1053, 1151, 1187, 1195, 1280], 'new': [8], 'grammar': [9, 19, 142, 1233], 'formalism': [10], 'combining': [11], 'dependency': [12, 1159], 'grammar,': [13], 'model-theoretic': [14], 'syntax,': [15, 78], 'and': [16, 50, 84, 86, 121, 126, 355, 779, 784, 801, 840, 873, 880, 918, 931, 972, 975, 982, 1023, 1059, 1087, 1104, 1107, 1142, 1179, 1193, 1212, 1221, 1230, 1243, 1250, 1253, 1256, 1285], 'Jackendoff’s': [17], 'parallel': [18, 1232], 'architecture.': [20, 1234], 'The': [21, 63, 107, 130, 153], 'design': [22], 'of': [23, 66, 110, 123, 133, 156, 165, 757, 817, 845, 949, 996, 1001, 1018, 1033, 1056, 1066, 1078], 'XDG': [24, 111, 136, 157, 193, 300, 312, 321, 447, 494, 511, 523, 540, 561, 577, 582, 658, 1045, 1229], 'is': [25, 55], 'strongly': [26], 'geared': [27], 'towards': [28], 'modularity:': [29], 'grammars': [30], 'can': [31], 'be': [32], 'modularly': [33, 161], 'extended': [34], 'by': [35, 833, 944, 1176], 'any': [36], 'linguistic': [37, 72], 'aspect': [38, 54], 'such': [39, 74], 'as': [40, 75, 95, 112, 771, 806, 947, 1260], 'grammatical': [41], 'functions,': [42], 'word': [43], 'order,': [44], 'predicate-argument': [45], 'structure,': [46], 'scope,': [47], 'information': [48], 'structure': [49], 'prosody,': [51], 'where': [52, 1171], 'each': [53], 'modeled': [56], 'largely': [57], 'independently': [58], 'on': [59, 828], 'separate': [61], 'dimension.': [62], 'intersective': [64], 'demands': [65], 'the': [67, 82, 89, 135, 776, 810, 815, 826, 834, 846, 857, 878, 945, 957, 962, 994, 999, 1008, 1019, 1030, 1038, 1042, 1047, 1057, 1075, 1079, 1090, 1119, 1124, 1163, 1231], 'dimensions': [68], 'make': [69], 'many': [70], 'complex': [71, 238], 'phenomena': [73], 'extraction': [76], 'in': [77, 81, 88, 117, 243, 247, 254, 282, 434, 516, 543, 560, 635, 692, 728, 732, 739, 775, 809, 869, 877, 881, 1003, 1013, 1046, 1063, 1158, 1169, 1189, 1191, 1264], 'scope': [79], 'ambiguities': [80], 'semantics,': [83], 'control': [85], 'raising': [87], 'syntax-semantics': [90], 'interface': [91], 'simply': [92], 'fall': [93], 'out': [94], 'by-products': [96], 'without': [97, 1239, 1257], 'further': [98], 'stipulation.': [99], 'makes': [102], 'three': [103], 'main': [104, 1031], 'contributions:': [105], '1.': [106, 273], 'first': [108, 131, 154, 777, 812], 'formalization': [109], 'multigraph': [114], 'description': [115], 'language': [116], 'higher': [118], 'order': [119], 'logic,': [120], 'investigations': [122], 'its': [124], 'expressivity': [125], 'computational': [127, 818], 'complexity.': [128], '2.': [129, 293], 'implementation': [132], 'XDG,': [134, 278, 298], 'Development': [137, 301, 659], 'Kit': [138, 302, 660], '(XDK),': [139, 303, 661], 'an': [140], 'extensive': [141], 'development': [143], 'environment': [144], 'built': [145], 'around': [146], 'constraint': [148], 'parser': [149], 'for': [150, 768, 780, 798, 802, 990, 1044, 1200, 1224], 'XDG.': [151], '3.': [152, 316], 'application': [155], 'to': [158, 762, 791, 852, 856, 874, 964, 1073, 1165, 1175, 1203, 1216], 'natural': [159], 'language,': [160], 'modeling': [162], 'fragment': [164], 'English.': [166], 'Kurzzusammenfassung': [167], 'Diese': [168, 485], 'Dissertation': [169, 269, 486], 'entwickelt': [170], 'einen': [175, 309], 'neuen': [176], 'Grammatikformalismus,': [177], 'der': [178, 233, 244, 248, 255, 428, 440, 442, 553, 570, 573, 634, 685, 693, 729, 733, 740, 745], 'Dependenzgrammatik,': [179, 352, 554], 'modelltheoretische': [180], 'Syntax': [181, 354], 'und': [182, 217, 250, 252, 285, 289, 333, 407, 469, 471, 528, 546, 558, 572, 590, 605, 673, 687, 713, 735, 737], 'die': [183, 307, 325, 389, 401, 426, 507, 519, 529, 551, 655, 662, 683, 709], 'Parallele': [184], 'Grammatik-Architektur': [185], 'von': [186, 192, 277, 297, 320, 351, 391, 510, 522, 539, 576, 667], 'Jackendoff': [187, 1220], 'miteinander': [188], 'kombiniert.': [189], 'Das': [190, 387, 564, 676], 'Design': [191], 'ist': [194, 417, 586, 678], 'vollstandig': [195], 'auf': [196, 224, 322, 330, 381, 534], 'Modularitat': [197], 'ausgerichtet:': [198], 'Grammatiken': [199, 645, 666], 'konnen': [200], 'modular': [201], 'durch': [202], 'jeden': [203], 'beliebigen': [204], 'linguistischen': [205, 392], 'Aspekt': [206, 221], 'erweitert': [207], 'werden,': [208], 'z.B.': [209, 400, 555], 'grammatische': [210], 'Funktionen,': [211, 403], 'Wortstellung,': [212], 'Pradikat-Argument': [213], 'Struktur,': [214], 'Skopus,': [215], 'Informationsstruktur': [216], 'Prosodie,': [218], 'wobei': [219], 'jeder': [220], 'grostenteils': [222], 'unabhangig': [223, 379], 'einer': [225], 'separaten': [226], 'Dimension': [227], 'modelliert': [228, 609], 'wird.': [229], 'Durch': [230], 'das': [231, 299, 367, 625], 'Zusammenspiel': [232], 'einzelnen': [234], 'Dimensionen': [235, 383], 'fallen': [236, 460], 'viele': [237, 461], 'linguistische': [239, 371, 464, 600], 'Phanomene': [240, 465, 722], 'wie': [241, 399, 466, 549, 587, 597, 602, 720, 723], 'Extraktion': [242, 724], 'Syntax,': [245, 711, 730], 'Skopusambiguitaten': [246, 468], 'Semantik,': [249, 734], 'Kontrolle': [251, 470, 736], 'Anhebung': [253], 'Syntax-Semantik-Schnittstelle': [256, 443, 741], 'einfach': [257, 474], 'als': [258, 280, 349, 475, 512, 742], 'Nebenprodukte': [259, 476, 743], 'heraus,': [260, 477], 'ohne': [261, 478, 749], 'dass': [262, 479, 493, 581, 594, 624], 'sie': [263, 480], 'explizit': [264, 481], 'beschrieben': [265, 482, 751], 'werden': [266, 413, 483, 505, 610, 752], 'mussten.': [267, 484], 'Die': [268, 274, 294, 317, 359, 537], 'enthalt': [270], 'drei': [271, 488], 'Hauptbeitrage:': [272], 'erste': [275, 295, 318, 508, 520, 530, 568], 'Formalisierung': [276, 509, 538], 'realisiert': [279, 504], 'Multigraph-Beschreibungssprache': [281], 'hoherstufiger': [283, 517], 'Logik,': [284, 518], 'Untersuchungen': [286, 569], 'ihrer': [287, 290], 'Ausdrucksstarke': [288, 571, 616], 'computationalen': [291, 574], 'Komplexitat.': [292], 'Implementierung': [296, 521], 'eine': [304, 497, 679, 702], 'umfangreiche': [305], 'Grammatik-Entwicklungsumgebung,': [306], 'um': [308, 490], 'Constraintparser': [310], 'fur': [311, 425, 514, 614, 642, 682, 704], 'herum': [313, 652], 'gebaut': [314], 'ist.': [315, 628], 'Anwendung': [319, 531], 'naturliche': [323, 535], 'Sprache,': [324], 'ein': [326, 362, 705], 'Fragments': [327], 'des': [328, 707], 'Englischen': [329], 'modulare': [331], 'Art': [332], 'Weise': [334], 'beschreibt.': [335], 'Ausfuhrliche': [336], 'Zusammenfassung': [337], 'In': [338, 446, 696, 956], 'dieser': [339, 457, 630, 638], 'Arbeit': [340, 639], 'entwickeln': [341, 541, 699], 'wir': [342, 542, 622, 654, 700], 'den': [343, 422, 650], 'Grammatikformalismus': [344], '(XDG)': [348], 'Kombination': [350, 360], 'modelltheoretischer': [353], 'Jackendoffs': [356], 'Paralleler': [357], 'Grammatik-Architektur.': [358], 'ergibt': [361], 'neuartiges,': [363], 'radikal': [364], 'modulares': [365], 'Design,': [366], 'es': [368, 663], 'erlaubt,': [369, 664], 'beliebige': [370], 'Aspekte': [372, 398, 410, 451], 'zwar': [373], 'innerhalb': [374, 524], 'desselben': [375], 'Formalismus,': [376], 'jedoch': [377, 433], 'weitestgehend': [378], 'voneinander': [380, 454], 'sogenannten': [382], 'beschreiben': [384], 'zu': [385, 421, 491, 671, 674, 753], 'konnen.': [386, 611], 'erleichtert': [388], 'Modellierung': [390, 427, 441], 'Phanomenen,': [393], 'da': [394], 'immer': [395], 'nur': [396, 496], 'einzelne': [397], 'grammatischen': [402, 423], 'Wortstellung': [404, 418], 'oder': [405, 599, 669], 'Pradikat-Argument-Struktur,': [406], 'nicht': [408, 495], 'alle': [409], 'gleichzeitig': [411], 'berucksichtigt': [412], 'mussen.': [414, 754], 'Zum': [415], 'Beispiel': [416], 'im': [419, 618, 863], 'Gegensatz': [420], 'Funktionen': [424], 'Pradikat-Argument-Struktur': [429], 'meist': [430], 'unerheblich,': [431], 'musste': [432], 'bisherigen': [435], 'Ansatzen': [436], 'oft': [437], 'trotzdem': [438], 'bei': [439], 'miteinbezogen': [444], 'werden.': [445], 'lassen': [448], 'sich': [449, 550], 'beide': [450], 'hingegen': [452], 'komplett': [453], 'abkoppeln.': [455], 'Bei': [456], 'modularen': [458, 746], 'Herangehensweise': [459], 'sonst': [462], 'problematische': [463], 'Extraktion,': [467], 'Raising': [472, 738], 'dann': [473], 'leistet': [487], 'Beitrage,': [489], 'zeigen,': [492], 'abstrakte': [498], 'Idee': [499], 'ist,': [500], 'sondern': [501], 'auch': [502], 'konkret': [503], 'kann:': [506], 'Beschreibungssprache': [513], 'Multigraphen': [515], 'eines': [525], 'umfangreichen': [526], 'Grammatikentwicklungssystems,': [527], 'dieses': [532], 'Systems': [533, 1010], 'Sprache.': [536], 'Teil': [544, 636, 697], 'I,': [545], 'zeigen': [547, 591, 717], 'dort,': [548], 'Kernkonzepte': [552], 'Lexikalisierung,': [556], 'Valenz': [557], 'Ordnung,': [559], 'realisieren': [562], 'lassen.': [563], 'ermoglicht': [565], 'uns': [566], 'dann,': [567], 'Komplexitat': [575, 632], 'anzustellen.': [578], 'Wir': [579, 716], 'beweisen,': [580, 623], 'mindestens': [583], 'so': [584], 'ausdrucksstark': [585], 'kontextfreie': [588], 'Grammatik,': [589], 'daruber': [592], 'hinaus,': [593], 'nichtkontextfreie': [595], 'Sprachen': [596], 'anbncn': [598], 'Benchmarks': [601], 'uberkreuzende': [603], 'Dependenzen': [604], 'Scrambling': [606], 'ebenfalls': [607], 'elegant': [608], 'Der': [612], 'Preis': [613], 'diese': [615], 'wird': [617], 'Folgenden': [619], 'sichtbar,': [620], 'wenn': [621], 'XDG-Erkennungsproblem': [626], 'NP-hart': [627], 'Trotz': [629], 'hohen': [631], 'erzielt': [633], 'II': [637], 'entwickelte': [640], 'XDG-Constraintparser': [641], 'kleinere,': [643], 'handgeschriebene': [644], 'erstaunlich': [646], 'gute': [647], 'Ergebnisse.': [648], 'Um': [649], 'XDG-Parser': [651], 'bauen': [653], 'komfortable': [656], 'Grammatikentwicklungsumgebung': [657], 'bequem': [665], 'Hand': [668], 'automatisch': [670], 'erstellen': [672], 'testen.': [675], 'XDK': [677], 'unabdingbare': [680], 'Voraussetzung': [681], 'Entwicklung': [684], 'XDG-Grammatiktheorie,': [686], 'wurde': [688], 'schon': [689], 'mehrfach': [690], 'erfolgreich': [691], 'Lehre': [694], 'eingesetzt.': [695], 'III': [698], 'schrittweise': [701], 'Grammatik': [703], 'Fragment': [706], 'Englischen,': [708], 'sowohl': [710], 'Semantik': [712], 'Phonologie': [714], 'modelliert.': [715], 'hier': [718], 'konkret,': [719], 'komplizierte': [721], '(u.a.': [725], 'Pied': [726], 'Piping)': [727], 'Skopus-Ambiguitaten': [731], 'aus': [744], 'Beschreibung': [747], 'herausfallen,': [748], 'direkt': [750], 'Acknowledgments': [755], 'First': [756], 'all,': [758], 'I': [759, 787, 960, 1069, 1114, 1161, 1172, 1246, 1261, 1267, 1273, 1275], 'would': [760, 788, 1070, 1268], 'like': [761, 790, 851, 1072], 'thank': [763, 792, 854, 1074], 'my': [764, 793, 867, 875, 1005, 1034, 1265], 'supervisor': [765, 795, 868], 'Gert': [766], 'Smolka': [767], 'adopting': [769], 'me': [770, 804, 1062], 'his': [772, 782, 785, 799, 1156], 'PhD': [773], 'student': [774], 'place,': [778], 'all': [781, 986, 1064, 1155], 'suggestions': [783], 'patience.': [786], 'also': [789, 1071, 1116, 1199], 'second': [794], 'Manfred': [796], 'Pinkal': [797], 'suggestions,': [800], 'bringing': [803], 'up': [805], 'researcher': [808], 'very': [811], 'place': [813], 'at': [814, 993, 998], 'department': [816, 995], 'linguistics.': [819], 'From': [820, 934], 'April': [821, 824, 935, 938], '2002': [822], 'until': [823, 937], '2005,': [825], 'work': [827, 965], 'this': [829, 940], 'was': [831, 942, 1007, 1037, 1051, 1149, 1173, 1194], 'funded': [832, 943], 'International': [835], 'Post-Graduate': [836], 'College': [837], 'Language': [838], 'Technology': [839], 'Cognitive': [841], 'Systems,': [842], 'program': [844], 'Deutsche': [847], 'Forschungsgemeinschaft': [848], '(DFG).': [849], 'I’d': [850], 'say': [853], 'you': [855], 'organizers': [858], 'Matthew': [859], 'Crocker,': [860], 'Sabine': [861], 'Schulte': [862], 'Walde,': [864], 'Claudia': [865], 'Verburg,': [866], 'Edinburgh,': [870, 882], 'Mark': [871, 1210], 'Steedman,': [872], 'colleagues': [876], 'IGK': [879], 'including': [883, 1128], '(in': [884, 1129], 'alphabetical': [885, 1130], 'order)': [886, 1131], 'Colin': [887], 'Bannard,': [888], 'Markus': [889, 983], 'Becker,': [890], 'Bettina': [891], 'Braun,': [892], 'Peter': [893], 'Dienes,': [894], 'Amit': [895], 'Dubey,': [896], 'Malte': [897], 'Gabsdil,': [898], 'Ciprian': [899], 'Gerstenberger,': [900], 'Kerstin': [901], 'Hadelich,': [902], 'Dominik': [903], 'Heckmann,': [904], 'Nikiforos': [905], 'Karamanis,': [906], 'Pia': [907], 'Knoferle,': [908], 'Michael': [909], 'Kruppa,': [910], 'Jochen': [911], 'Leidner,': [912], 'Dominika': [913], 'Oliver,': [914], 'Olga': [915], 'Ourioupina,': [916], 'Sebastian': [917], 'Ulrike': [919], 'Pado,': [920], 'Oana': [921], 'Postolache,': [922], 'Andrew': [923], 'Smith,': [924, 926], 'Tim': [925, 1100], 'Kristina': [927], 'Striegnitz,': [928], 'Maarika': [929], 'Traat': [930], 'Victor': [932], 'Tron.': [933], '2005': [936], '2006,': [939], 'DFG': [946], 'part': [948], 'CHORUS': [950, 958], 'project': [951], 'Sonderforschungsbereich': [952], '378': [953], '(SFB': [954], '378).': [955], 'project,': [959, 1058], 'had': [961, 1162], 'opportunity': [963], 'together': [966], 'with': [967, 977, 1121, 1154], 'Alexander': [968], 'Koller,': [969], 'Marco': [970], 'Kuhlmann': [971], 'Stefan': [973], 'Thater,': [974], 'earlier': [976], 'Manuel': [978], 'Bodirsky,': [979], 'Katrin': [980], 'Erk': [981], 'Egg.': [984], 'During': [985], 'these': [987], 'years,': [988], 'except': [989], 'five': [991], 'months': [992], 'Informatics': [997], 'University': [1000, 1168], 'Edinburgh': [1002], '2003,': [1004], 'workplace': [1006], 'Programming': [1009], 'Lab': [1011], '(PS-Lab)': [1012], 'Saarbrucken.': [1014], 'Two': [1015], 'former': [1016, 1091], 'members': [1017, 1077, 1092, 1122], 'PS-Lab,': [1020], 'Denys': [1021, 1036], 'Duchier': [1022], 'Joachim': [1024, 1050], 'Niehren,': [1025], 'were,': [1026], 'before': [1027], 'they': [1028], 'left,': [1029], 'advisers': [1032], 'work.': [1035], 'one': [1039], 'who': [1040, 1148], 'laid': [1041], 'foundations': [1043], 'late': [1048], 'nineties.': [1049], 'always': [1052, 1150], 'fervent': [1054], 'supporter': [1055], 'has': [1060], 'supported': [1061], 'areas': [1065], 'scientific': [1067], 'life.': [1068], 'other': [1076], 'PS-Lab:': [1080], 'Mathias': [1081], 'Mohl,': [1082], 'Andreas': [1083], 'Rossberg,': [1084], 'Jan': [1085], 'Schwinghammer': [1086], 'Guido': [1088], 'Tack,': [1089], 'Thorsten': [1093], 'Brunklaus,': [1094], 'Leif': [1095], 'Kornstaedt,': [1096], 'Didier': [1097], 'Le': [1098], 'Botlan,': [1099], 'Priesnitz,': [1101], 'Lutz': [1102], 'Strasburger': [1103], 'Gabor': [1105], 'Szokoli,': [1106], 'our': [1108], 'secretary': [1109], 'Ann': [1110], 'Van': [1111], 'de': [1112], 'Veire.': [1113], 'have': [1115, 1269], 'profited': [1117], 'from': [1118, 1123], 'collaboration': [1120], 'Computational': [1125], 'Linguistics': [1126], 'Department,': [1127], 'Gerd': [1132], 'Fliedner,': [1133], 'Valia': [1134], 'Kordoni,': [1135], 'Christian': [1136], 'Korthals,': [1137], 'Andrea': [1138], 'Kowalski,': [1139], 'Christopher-John': [1140], 'Rupp': [1141], 'Magdalena': [1143], 'Wolska.': [1144], 'And': [1145, 1215], 'Geert-Jan': [1146], 'Kruijff,': [1147], 'helpful': [1152], 'adviser': [1153], 'expertise': [1157], 'grammar.': [1160], 'pleasure': [1164], 'visit': [1166], 'Charles': [1167, 1206], 'Prague,': [1170], 'invited': [1174], 'Martin': [1177], 'Platek': [1178], 'Vladislav': [1180], 'Kubon.': [1181], 'Ondrej': [1182], 'Bojar': [1183], 'then': [1184], 'spent': [1185], 'half': [1186], 'year': [1188], 'Saarbrucken': [1190], 'return': [1192], 'fantastic': [1196], 'colleague.': [1197], 'Thanks': [1198], 'interesting': [1201], 'conversations': [1202], 'Cem': [1204], 'Bozsahin,': [1205], 'Fillmore,': [1207], 'Joakim': [1208], 'Nivre,': [1209], 'Pedersen': [1211], 'Gerold': [1213], 'Schneider.': [1214], 'Jorge': [1217], 'Pelizzoni,': [1218], 'Ray': [1219], 'Jerry': [1222], 'Sadock': [1223], 'illuminating': [1225], 'email': [1226], 'exchanges': [1227], 'about': [1228], 'Finally,': [1235], 'meine': [1236], 'liebste': [1237], 'Simone,': [1238], 'your': [1240, 1258], 'love,': [1241], 'patience': [1242], 'support': [1244], 'while': [1245], 'sat': [1247], 'there': [1248], 'writing': [1249, 1252], 're-writing,': [1251], 're-writing': [1254], 'again,': [1255], 'encouragement': [1259], 'lost': [1262], 'belief': [1263], 'abilities,': [1266], 'never': [1270, 1277], 'made': [1271], 'it.': [1272], 'promise': [1274], 'will': [1276], 'ever': [1278], 'write': [1279], 'again.': [1282], 'For': [1283], 'Sophie': [1284], 'Simone': [1286]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1521606638', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:12:06.486810', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}