Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1519297291', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/10904', 'title': 'Rapid protein-folding assay using green fluorescent protein', 'display_name': 'Rapid protein-folding assay using green fluorescent protein', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1519297291', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/10904', 'mag': '1519297291', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10404163'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/10904', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106963461', 'display_name': 'Nature Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1087-0156', 'issn': ['1087-0156', '1546-1696'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044823225', 'display_name': 'Geoffrey S. Waldo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-6638'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Geoffrey S. Waldo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Structural Biology Group, MS-M888, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Structural Biology Group, MS-M888, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091143147', 'display_name': 'Blake M. Standish', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169521973', 'display_name': 'University of New Mexico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fs6jp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Blake M. Standish', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of New Mexico-Albuquerque'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of New Mexico-Albuquerque', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013604627', 'display_name': 'Joel Berendzen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-9074'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joel Berendzen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biophysics Group, MS-P244, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biophysics Group, MS-P244, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090015351', 'display_name': 'Thomas C. Terwilliger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-0320'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas C. Terwilliger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Structural Biology Group, MS-M888, Los Alamos'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Structural Biology Group, MS-M888, Los Alamos', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.095, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 870, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '691', 'last_page': '695'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10044', 'display_name': 'Protein Structure Prediction and Analysis', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10044', 'display_name': 'Protein Structure Prediction and Analysis', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12856', 'display_name': 'Production of Recombinant Pharmaceuticals in Plants', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11162', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Crystallography Techniques', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/folding', 'display_name': 'Folding (DSP implementation)', 'score': 0.6252113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proteins', 'display_name': 'Proteins', 'score': 0.51505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-stability', 'display_name': 'Protein Stability', 'score': 0.50386}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142613039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272983', 'display_name': 'Green fluorescent protein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9453749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204328495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847556', 'display_name': 'Protein folding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7560854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123894998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425158', 'display_name': 'Fusion protein', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.74888456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776545253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292', 'display_name': 'Folding (DSP implementation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6252113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91881484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807', 'display_name': 'Fluorescence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5792126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140051345', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251501', 'display_name': 'Protein subcellular localization prediction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48714325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4469598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42361426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37184784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3661629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36105537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40767141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697', 'display_name': 'Recombinant DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14844048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.094344914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008164', 'descriptor_name': 'Luminescent Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017510', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Folding', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019843', 'descriptor_name': 'Archaeal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019843', 'descriptor_name': 'Archaeal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019843', 'descriptor_name': 'Archaeal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019843', 'descriptor_name': 'Archaeal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019020', 'descriptor_name': 'Directed Molecular Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005293', 'descriptor_name': 'Ferritins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005293', 'descriptor_name': 'Ferritins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005293', 'descriptor_name': 'Ferritins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005293', 'descriptor_name': 'Ferritins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005453', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049452', 'descriptor_name': 'Green Fluorescent Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002479', 'descriptor_name': 'Inclusion Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008164', 'descriptor_name': 'Luminescent Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008164', 'descriptor_name': 'Luminescent Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008164', 'descriptor_name': 'Luminescent Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017354', 'descriptor_name': 'Point Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014176', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011993', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Fusion Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011993', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Fusion Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011993', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombinant Fusion Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012995', 'descriptor_name': 'Solubility', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014158', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/10904', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106963461', 'display_name': 'Nature Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1087-0156', 'issn': ['1087-0156', '1546-1696'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10404163', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493392084', 'https://openalex.org/W1530978561', 'https://openalex.org/W1551315742', 'https://openalex.org/W1588537930', 'https://openalex.org/W1964968702', 'https://openalex.org/W1968280735', 'https://openalex.org/W1980073547', 'https://openalex.org/W1986443741', 'https://openalex.org/W1991945684', 'https://openalex.org/W2001741929', 'https://openalex.org/W2011513747', 'https://openalex.org/W2015888735', 'https://openalex.org/W2020225303', 'https://openalex.org/W2036742051', 'https://openalex.org/W2045777307', 'https://openalex.org/W2058254034', 'https://openalex.org/W2059998232', 'https://openalex.org/W2067211564', 'https://openalex.org/W2081655977', 'https://openalex.org/W2085628457', 'https://openalex.org/W2086567353', 'https://openalex.org/W2087800377', 'https://openalex.org/W2087823077', 'https://openalex.org/W2089597488', 'https://openalex.org/W2093007308', 'https://openalex.org/W2110310164', 'https://openalex.org/W2137490166', 'https://openalex.org/W2148721332', 'https://openalex.org/W2174331966', 'https://openalex.org/W2255304239', 'https://openalex.org/W2498454769', 'https://openalex.org/W328595349', 'https://openalex.org/W4233808990'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2510855440', 'https://openalex.org/W2373087578', 'https://openalex.org/W2360861458', 'https://openalex.org/W2350892013', 'https://openalex.org/W2037384688', 'https://openalex.org/W2025879395', 'https://openalex.org/W1999194602', 'https://openalex.org/W1994963086', 'https://openalex.org/W1519297291', 'https://openalex.org/W1482642935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1519297291', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 42}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T18:16:38.679024', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}