Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1516885039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000828', 'title': 'Quantifying magmatic, crustal, and atmospheric helium contributions to volcanic aquifers using all stable noble gases: Implications for magmatism and groundwater flow', 'display_name': 'Quantifying magmatic, crustal, and atmospheric helium contributions to volcanic aquifers using all stable noble gases: Implications for magmatism and groundwater flow', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1516885039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000828', 'mag': '1516885039'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000828', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14326618', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems', 'issn_l': '1525-2027', 'issn': ['1525-2027'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95569/1/ggge613.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020813490', 'display_name': 'Martin O. Saar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-6452'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. O. Saar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Sciences University of Michigan 2534 C. C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109‐1063 USA', 'Now at Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Drive, S. E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Now at Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Drive, S. E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Sciences University of Michigan 2534 C. C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109‐1063 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082627536', 'display_name': 'M. Clara Castro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-6059'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. C. Castro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Sciences University of Michigan 2534 C. C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109‐1063 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Sciences University of Michigan 2534 C. C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109‐1063 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101560951', 'display_name': 'Chris M. Hall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-2629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. M. Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Sciences University of Michigan 2534 C. C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109‐1063 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Sciences University of Michigan 2534 C. C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109‐1063 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040980912', 'display_name': 'Michael Manga', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-4682'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Manga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California Berkeley California USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California Berkeley California USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070378466', 'display_name': 'Timothy P. Rose', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-8479'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. P. Rose', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore California USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore California USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.356, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999855, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geochemical Analysis', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geochemical Analysis', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/noble-gas', 'display_name': 'Noble gas', 'score': 0.5946448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dilution', 'display_name': 'Dilution', 'score': 0.44166148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiogenic-nuclide', 'display_name': 'Radiogenic nuclide', 'score': 0.42440712}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8348482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120806208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072', 'display_name': 'Volcano', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7229612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75622301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791', 'display_name': 'Aquifer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70918316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65641415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121530826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19609', 'display_name': 'Noble gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5946448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51403415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4740248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96618451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3028008', 'display_name': 'Dilution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44166148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C546029482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560', 'display_name': 'Helium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43384397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778712887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836', 'display_name': 'Spring (device)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.426696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57016615', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750292', 'display_name': 'Radiogenic nuclide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42440712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67236022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4364434', 'display_name': 'Mantle (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13785315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000828', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S14326618', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems', 'issn_l': '1525-2027', 'issn': ['1525-2027'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95569', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95569/1/ggge613.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/95569', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95569/1/ggge613.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1508811139', 'https://openalex.org/W1622966944', 'https://openalex.org/W1680017751', 'https://openalex.org/W1966145186', 'https://openalex.org/W1973166337', 'https://openalex.org/W1977701399', 'https://openalex.org/W1987254655', 'https://openalex.org/W1996363387', 'https://openalex.org/W1998322169', 'https://openalex.org/W2000199319', 'https://openalex.org/W2004317235', 'https://openalex.org/W2008558968', 'https://openalex.org/W2019962846', 'https://openalex.org/W2028491559', 'https://openalex.org/W2031232658', 'https://openalex.org/W2054773422', 'https://openalex.org/W2055005879', 'https://openalex.org/W2060867983', 'https://openalex.org/W2070020726', 'https://openalex.org/W2077697240', 'https://openalex.org/W2078221300', 'https://openalex.org/W2079880296', 'https://openalex.org/W2096092173', 'https://openalex.org/W2098490586', 'https://openalex.org/W2104566493', 'https://openalex.org/W2112958562', 'https://openalex.org/W2128746929', 'https://openalex.org/W2128986024', 'https://openalex.org/W2142578482', 'https://openalex.org/W2145385939', 'https://openalex.org/W2147839279', 'https://openalex.org/W2151474850', 'https://openalex.org/W2166848208', 'https://openalex.org/W2992476165', 'https://openalex.org/W37951820', 'https://openalex.org/W4231071475', 'https://openalex.org/W4252709774'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4283156985', 'https://openalex.org/W3217389151', 'https://openalex.org/W3043742017', 'https://openalex.org/W2345245477', 'https://openalex.org/W2081999451', 'https://openalex.org/W2043680923', 'https://openalex.org/W2034460977', 'https://openalex.org/W2032284434', 'https://openalex.org/W2008521409', 'https://openalex.org/W2000241003'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 25, 190], 'measure': [1], 'all': [2, 59, 176], 'stable': [3], 'noble': [4, 61], 'gases': [5, 62], '(He,': [6], 'Ne,': [7], 'Ar,': [8], 'Kr,': [9], 'Xe)': [10], 'in': [11, 14, 21, 28, 96, 137, 152, 175], 'spring': [12, 208], 'waters': [13], 'the': [15, 116, 120, 141, 156, 187], 'Oregon': [16, 121], 'Cascades': [17, 122, 157], 'volcanic': [18, 188], 'arc': [19], 'and': [20, 47, 67, 88, 92, 196], 'eastern': [22, 117], 'Oregon,': [23], 'USA.': [24], 'show': [26, 110], 'that': [27, 99, 111, 127, 193], 'order': [29], 'to': [30, 39, 134, 207], 'estimate': [31], 'magmatic': [32, 89, 130, 147, 160], 'helium': [33], '(He)': [34], 'contributions': [35, 132, 149], 'it': [36], 'is': [37, 68], 'critical': [38], 'simultaneously': [40], 'consider': [41], 'He': [42, 45, 50, 90, 124, 131, 148, 162, 169, 195], 'isotopic': [43, 125, 170], 'ratios,': [44], 'concentrations,': [46], 'mixing': [48, 54], 'of': [49, 58, 119], 'components.': [51], 'Our': [52], 'component': [53], 'analysis': [55], 'requires': [56], 'consideration': [57], 'measured': [60], 'but': [63], 'no': [64], 'other': [65], 'elements': [66], 'particularly': [69], 'insightful': [70], 'when': [71], 'strong': [72], 'dilution': [73, 200], 'by': [74, 103, 201], 'air‐saturated': [75, 202], 'water': [76, 203], 'has': [77], 'occurred.': [78], 'In': [79], 'addition,': [80], 'this': [81, 107], 'approach': [82], 'can': [83], 'allow': [84], 'distinction': [85], 'between': [86], 'crustal': [87], 'components': [91], 'facilitates': [93], 'their': [94], 'identification': [95], 'deep': [97, 153], 'groundwaters': [98, 154, 178], 'have': [100], 'been': [101], 'diluted': [102], 'near‐surface': [104], 'water.': [105], 'Using': [106], 'approach,': [108], 'we': [109], 'some': [112], 'cold': [113], 'springs': [114, 139], 'on': [115, 140], 'flanks': [118], 'exhibit': [123], 'ratios': [126, 171], 'indicate': [128], 'significant': [129], 'comparable': [133], 'those': [135, 180], 'observed': [136], 'thermal': [138], 'western': [142], 'flanks.': [143], 'Furthermore,': [144], 'while': [145], 'these': [146], 'are': [150, 173], 'largest': [151], 'near': [155], 'crest,': [158], 'greater': [159], 'excess': [161, 194], 'fractions': [163], 'than': [164], 'may': [165, 204], 'be': [166, 205], 'inferred': [167], 'from': [168, 186], 'alone': [172], 'present': [174], '(deep)': [177], 'including': [179], 'at': [181], 'larger': [182], 'distances': [183], '(>70': [184], 'km)': [185], 'arc.': [189], 'also': [191], 'suggest': [192], 'heat': [197], 'discharge': [198, 209], 'without': [199], 'restricted': [206], 'along': [210], 'faults.': [211]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1516885039', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T15:22:39.355427', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}