Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1514558821', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88843-9_2', 'title': 'Object Oriented Modeling of Multistage Stochastic Linear Programs', 'display_name': 'Object Oriented Modeling of Multistage Stochastic Linear Programs', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1514558821', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88843-9_2', 'mag': '1514558821'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88843-9_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100842133', 'display_name': 'Leo Lopes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leo Lopes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Arizona'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Arizona', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087484737', 'display_name': 'Robert Fourer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Fourer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northwestern University****'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern University****', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.553846, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 64, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '21', 'last_page': '41'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11195', 'display_name': 'Optimization Techniques in Simulation Modeling', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11053', 'display_name': 'State-of-the-Art in Process Optimization under Uncertainty', 'score': 0.974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling', 'display_name': 'Modeling', 'score': 0.563991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization', 'display_name': 'Optimization', 'score': 0.558419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Simulation', 'score': 0.536731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-optimization', 'display_name': 'Simulation Optimization', 'score': 0.522291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/group-model-building', 'display_name': 'Group Model Building', 'score': 0.520886}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6231496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781238097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026', 'display_name': 'Object (grammar)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47448707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41557157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1837582}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88843-9_2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490355581', 'https://openalex.org/W1490757478', 'https://openalex.org/W1491137592', 'https://openalex.org/W1514058369', 'https://openalex.org/W1524147119', 'https://openalex.org/W1538210250', 'https://openalex.org/W1569990960', 'https://openalex.org/W1963789565', 'https://openalex.org/W1974796001', 'https://openalex.org/W1979801613', 'https://openalex.org/W1985368697', 'https://openalex.org/W1990084052', 'https://openalex.org/W1992297633', 'https://openalex.org/W2007133814', 'https://openalex.org/W2030434740', 'https://openalex.org/W2045622192', 'https://openalex.org/W2047892125', 'https://openalex.org/W2080279675', 'https://openalex.org/W2100797624', 'https://openalex.org/W2128335704', 'https://openalex.org/W2132315507', 'https://openalex.org/W2136713981', 'https://openalex.org/W2138537116', 'https://openalex.org/W2147860047', 'https://openalex.org/W2148179663', 'https://openalex.org/W2153696856', 'https://openalex.org/W2153985489', 'https://openalex.org/W2155278486', 'https://openalex.org/W2156274934', 'https://openalex.org/W2164185614', 'https://openalex.org/W2491598486', 'https://openalex.org/W2507095445', 'https://openalex.org/W2786741601', 'https://openalex.org/W3129601704', 'https://openalex.org/W4237137266', 'https://openalex.org/W4238406869', 'https://openalex.org/W631098209'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391913857', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2478288626', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1514558821', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T00:35:51.950945', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}