Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1512871475', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797', 'title': 'Climate change and drought: a risk assessment of crop-yield impacts', 'display_name': 'Climate change and drought: a risk assessment of crop-yield impacts', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-03-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1512871475', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797', 'mag': '1512871475'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/cr_oa/c039p031.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56312815', 'display_name': 'Climate Research', 'issn_l': '0936-577X', 'issn': ['0936-577X', '1616-1572'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4353060361', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research Science Center', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4353060361'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research Science Center'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/cr_oa/c039p031.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100367697', 'display_name': 'Yiwen Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-4287'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52179390', 'display_name': 'University of Waikato', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013fsnh78', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52179390']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52179390']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100448688', 'display_name': 'Wei Ye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-7788'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52179390', 'display_name': 'University of Waikato', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013fsnh78', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52179390']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W Ye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The International Global Change Institute (IGCI), University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The International Global Change Institute (IGCI), University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52179390']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017239712', 'display_name': 'Mei Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-3190'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52179390', 'display_name': 'University of Waikato', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013fsnh78', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52179390']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The International Global Change Institute (IGCI), University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The International Global Change Institute (IGCI), University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52179390']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059825075', 'display_name': 'Xiaoyuan Yan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-4836'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758', 'display_name': 'Institute of Atmospheric Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0424h4e32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X Yan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['START TEA, The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'START TEA, The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152758']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.094, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 502, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.931141, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '31', 'last_page': '46'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11186', 'display_name': 'Hydrology and Drought Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11186', 'display_name': 'Hydrology and Drought Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10439', 'display_name': 'Climate change impacts on agriculture', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/representative-concentration-pathways', 'display_name': 'Representative Concentration Pathways', 'score': 0.4121283}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6862914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57418096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5723981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88862950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453', 'display_name': 'Irrigation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48488817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47351363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126343540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514', 'display_name': 'Crop yield', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47059667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45622522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168754636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920', 'display_name': 'Climate model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45560542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44552553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44106895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778760939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314241', 'display_name': 'Representative Concentration Pathways', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4121283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24527478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22513449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11561486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.100256115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/cr_oa/c039p031.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56312815', 'display_name': 'Climate Research', 'issn_l': '0936-577X', 'issn': ['0936-577X', '1616-1572'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4353060361', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research Science Center', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4353060361'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research Science Center'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/cr_oa/c039p031.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56312815', 'display_name': 'Climate Research', 'issn_l': '0936-577X', 'issn': ['0936-577X', '1616-1572'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4353060361', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research Science Center', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4353060361'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research Science Center'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512418806', 'https://openalex.org/W152093140', 'https://openalex.org/W1539491512', 'https://openalex.org/W1548396839', 'https://openalex.org/W1580256860', 'https://openalex.org/W1590470842', 'https://openalex.org/W1632375718', 'https://openalex.org/W1771179539', 'https://openalex.org/W1963655099', 'https://openalex.org/W1978309515', 'https://openalex.org/W1996732534', 'https://openalex.org/W2002115844', 'https://openalex.org/W2003588215', 'https://openalex.org/W2003909086', 'https://openalex.org/W2004626487', 'https://openalex.org/W2009331496', 'https://openalex.org/W2017430115', 'https://openalex.org/W2017628975', 'https://openalex.org/W2020145794', 'https://openalex.org/W2025193974', 'https://openalex.org/W2042145671', 'https://openalex.org/W2066122301', 'https://openalex.org/W2079438899', 'https://openalex.org/W2080187568', 'https://openalex.org/W2090534928', 'https://openalex.org/W2094049607', 'https://openalex.org/W2097428353', 'https://openalex.org/W2099196698', 'https://openalex.org/W2107972343', 'https://openalex.org/W2118020555', 'https://openalex.org/W2123699526', 'https://openalex.org/W2124333771', 'https://openalex.org/W2126986752', 'https://openalex.org/W2133557265', 'https://openalex.org/W2140362063', 'https://openalex.org/W2144351682', 'https://openalex.org/W2150234230', 'https://openalex.org/W2159639271', 'https://openalex.org/W2167654997', 'https://openalex.org/W2168633186', 'https://openalex.org/W2368053114', 'https://openalex.org/W2384992642', 'https://openalex.org/W3116895735', 'https://openalex.org/W3121532712', 'https://openalex.org/W3148551307', 'https://openalex.org/W4206014488', 'https://openalex.org/W4250251222', 'https://openalex.org/W4251657104', 'https://openalex.org/W4402086095'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378566980', 'https://openalex.org/W3007660081', 'https://openalex.org/W2985080412', 'https://openalex.org/W2978387607', 'https://openalex.org/W2380001790', 'https://openalex.org/W2018149064', 'https://openalex.org/W2002738406', 'https://openalex.org/W1987089763', 'https://openalex.org/W1979405749', 'https://openalex.org/W139018289'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'CR': [0, 22, 380], 'Climate': [1, 28, 332, 353], 'Research': [2], 'Contact': [3], 'the': [4, 20, 81, 101, 154, 173, 179, 210, 215, 222, 249, 252, 258, 264, 281, 310], 'journal': [5], 'Facebook': [6, 371], 'Twitter': [7], 'RSS': [8, 369], 'Mailing': [9], 'List': [10], 'Subscribe': [11], 'to': [12, 99, 228, 242, 255, 275, 287, 315], 'our': [13], 'mailing': [14], 'list': [15], 'via': [16], 'Mailchimp': [17], 'HomeLatest': [18], 'VolumeAbout': [19], 'JournalEditorsSpecials': [21], '39:31-46': [23], '(2009)': [24, 352], '-': [25, 370, 372, 374], 'DOI:': [26], 'https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00797': [27, 366], 'change': [29, 126, 333, 354], 'and': [30, 90, 107, 128, 163, 190, 304, 355], 'drought:': [31, 356], 'a': [32, 140, 267, 357], 'risk': [33, 83, 148, 208, 236, 327, 358], 'assessment': [34, 359], 'of': [35, 53, 66, 71, 156, 165, 178, 200, 271, 283, 360], 'crop-yield': [36, 361], 'impacts': [37, 334], 'Yinpeng': [38], 'Li1,2,*,': [39], 'Wei': [40], 'Ye1,': [41], 'Meng': [42], 'Wang1,': [43], 'Xiaodong': [44], 'Yan2': [45], '1The': [46], 'International': [47], 'Global': [48], 'Change': [49], 'Institute': [50, 65], '(IGCI),': [51], 'University': [52], 'Waikato,': [54], 'Private': [55], 'Bag': [56], '3105,': [57], 'Hamilton': [58], '3240,': [59], 'New': [60], 'Zealand': [61], '2START': [62], 'TEA,': [63], 'The': [64, 146, 232], 'Atmospheric': [67], 'Physics,': [68], 'Chinese': [69], 'Academy': [70], 'Sciences,': [72], 'Beijing': [73], '100029,': [74], 'China': [75], '*Email:': [76], '[email protected]': [77], 'ABSTRACT:': [78], 'We': [79], 'assessed': [80], 'drought': [82, 111, 147, 159, 181, 194, 207, 216, 235, 288], 'for': [84, 170, 185, 251, 290, 309], 'world': [85], 'crop': [86, 105], 'production': [87, 161], 'under': [88], 'current': [89], 'future': [91, 211, 297], 'climatic': [92], 'conditions': [93], 'by': [94, 152, 230, 300, 377], 'using': [95, 139], 'an': [96, 204], 'integrated': [97], 'approach': [98], 'analyze': [100], 'correlation': [102], 'between': [103], 'historical': [104], 'yield': [106, 284], 'meteorological': [108], 'drought.': [109], 'Future': [110], 'frequencies': [112], 'are': [113, 320], 'estimated': [114], 'based': [115], 'on': [116, 136], 'ensemble': [117], 'results': [118], 'from': [119, 132, 226, 240], '20': [120], 'general': [121], 'circulation': [122], 'model': [123], '(GCM)': [124], 'climate': [125, 212, 298], 'patterns': [127], '6': [129], 'emissions': [130], 'scenarios': [131], 'SRES': [133], '(Special': [134], 'Report': [135], 'Emissions': [137], 'Scenarios)': [138], 'revised': [141], 'Palmer': [142], 'Drought': [143, 325], 'Severity': [144], 'Index.': [145], 'index': [149, 237], 'was': [150], 'established': [151], 'combining': [153], 'effects': [155], 'drought-disaster': [157, 318], 'frequency,': [158], 'severity,': [160], '(yield)': [162], 'extent': [164], 'irrigation.': [166], 'Results': [167], 'indicate': [168], 'that,': [169], 'most': [171], 'regions,': [172, 259], 'probability': [174], 'density': [175], 'functions': [176], '(PDF)': [177], '120': [180], 'disaster': [182, 195, 289, 326], 'frequency': [183, 196], 'projections': [184], '2100': [186, 278, 308], 'show': [187], 'quasi-normal': [188], 'distributions': [189], 'consistently': [191], 'project': [192], 'higher': [193], '(DDF)': [197], 'than': [198], 'that': [199], 'baseline,': [201], 'which': [202, 273], 'indicates': [203], 'overall': [205], 'enhanced': [206], 'in': [209, 244, 277, 302, 307, 337, 379], 'change.': [213], 'Globally,': [214], 'disaster-affected': [217], 'area': [218], 'will': [219, 293], 'increase': [220, 294], 'with': [221, 266, 296], 'rising': [223], 'global': [224], 'temperature,': [225], '15.4': [227], '44.00%': [229], '2100.': [231], 'average': [233], 'cropland': [234], '(DRI)': [238], 'doubles': [239], '52.45': [241], '104.60': [243], '2050': [245, 303], 'projections.': [246, 279], 'In': [247], '2100,': [248], 'projection': [250], 'DRI': [253, 269], 'increases': [254, 274], '129.40.': [256], 'Among': [257], 'Africa': [260], 'is': [261], 'ranked': [262], 'as': [263], 'highest,': [265], 'baseline': [268], 'value': [270], '95.77': [272], '205.46': [276], 'Correspondingly,': [280], 'rates': [282], 'reduction': [285], 'related': [286], 'major': [291, 311], 'crops': [292], 'significantly': [295], 'change,': [299], '>50%': [301], 'almost': [305], '90%': [306], 'crops.': [312], 'Adaptation': [313], 'measures': [314], 'avoid': [316], 'aggravated': [317], 'risks': [319], 'called': [321], 'for.': [322], 'KEY': [323], 'WORDS:': [324], '·': [328, 331], 'Crop': [329], 'yields': [330], 'Full': [335], 'text': [336], 'pdf': [338], 'format': [339], 'PreviousNextCite': [340], 'this': [341], 'article': [342], 'as:': [343], 'Li': [344], 'Y,': [345], 'Ye': [346], 'W,': [347], 'Wang': [348], 'M,': [349], 'Yan': [350], 'X': [351], 'impacts.': [362], 'Clim': [363], 'Res': [364], '39:31-46.': [365], 'Export': [367], 'citation': [368], 'Tweet': [373], 'linkedIn': [375], 'Cited': [376], 'Published': [378], 'Vol.': [381], '39,': [382], 'No.': [383], '1.': [384], 'Online': [385, 394], 'publication': [386], 'date:': [387], 'May': [388], '26,': [389], '2009': [390, 399], 'Print': [391], 'ISSN:': [392, 395], '0936-577X;': [393], '1616-1572': [396], 'Copyright': [397], '©': [398], 'Inter-Research.': [400]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1512871475', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 64}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T16:39:04.856681', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}