Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1510891758', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1958360', 'title': 'The Precarious Migrant Status and Precarious Employment: The Paradox of International Rights for Migrant Workers', 'display_name': 'The Precarious Migrant Status and Precarious Employment: The Paradox of International Rights for Migrant Workers', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1510891758', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1958360', 'mag': '1510891758'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1958360', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058226198', 'display_name': 'Judy Fudge', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-6610'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205023500', 'display_name': 'Chicago Kent College of Law', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0062tv278', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205023500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Judy Fudge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kent Law School', 'University of California, Berkeley - Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality & Anti-Discrimination Law'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, Berkeley - Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality & Anti-Discrimination Law', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kent Law School', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205023500']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5058226198'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'https://openalex.org/I205023500'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.216, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 146, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Employment and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Employment and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10349', 'display_name': 'Migration and Labor Dynamics', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-workers', 'display_name': 'Migrant Workers', 'score': 0.86374664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/precarious-work', 'display_name': 'Precarious Work', 'score': 0.50639045}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019876095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15320003', 'display_name': 'Migrant workers', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86374664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775906418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009677', 'display_name': 'Precarious work', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50639045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50498396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44967252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4022722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38187355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25918347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25474626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23874393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1958360', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W13020480', 'https://openalex.org/W1510891758', 'https://openalex.org/W1543920637', 'https://openalex.org/W1599967654', 'https://openalex.org/W1817835067', 'https://openalex.org/W1969029342', 'https://openalex.org/W1972329280', 'https://openalex.org/W1992002892', 'https://openalex.org/W2002490768', 'https://openalex.org/W2005509979', 'https://openalex.org/W2028278688', 'https://openalex.org/W2034897650', 'https://openalex.org/W2049543412', 'https://openalex.org/W2076478065', 'https://openalex.org/W2089443557', 'https://openalex.org/W2100308678', 'https://openalex.org/W2106618919', 'https://openalex.org/W2106743418', 'https://openalex.org/W2113327830', 'https://openalex.org/W2127423494', 'https://openalex.org/W2165904696', 'https://openalex.org/W2257061573', 'https://openalex.org/W238398225', 'https://openalex.org/W2496047228', 'https://openalex.org/W2499181238', 'https://openalex.org/W3125402983', 'https://openalex.org/W376195789', 'https://openalex.org/W4234376383', 'https://openalex.org/W4236243580', 'https://openalex.org/W4243976799', 'https://openalex.org/W4250838073', 'https://openalex.org/W4298171213', 'https://openalex.org/W828125098'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W3002243084', 'https://openalex.org/W2755678863', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2392650176', 'https://openalex.org/W2388300283', 'https://openalex.org/W2383412669', 'https://openalex.org/W2362537000', 'https://openalex.org/W2331884912', 'https://openalex.org/W1510891758'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Many': [0], 'civil': [1], 'society': [2], 'organizations': [3], 'and': [4, 31, 73, 87, 104, 118, 136, 190, 255, 270, 291], 'advocacy': [5], 'groups': [6], 'consider': [7], 'international': [8, 42, 145, 172], 'human': [9, 146], 'rights': [10, 51, 147, 175, 202], 'norms': [11], 'to': [12, 47, 79, 154, 181, 196, 208, 224, 233, 240, 253, 279, 299, 309], 'offer': [13], 'a': [14, 64, 235, 241, 257], 'more': [15], 'promising': [16], 'avenue': [17], 'for': [18, 108, 151, 205, 244, 260, 276], 'protecting': [19], 'migrant': [20, 49, 57, 71, 85, 134, 152, 173, 236, 251, 268, 285, 307], 'workers': [21, 135, 153, 252, 286, 308], 'from': [22], 'precarious': [23, 74, 84, 88, 133, 137, 160, 267, 271], 'employment': [24, 59, 89, 201, 222, 272], 'than': [25], 'do': [26, 216], 'claims': [27], 'based': [28], 'upon': [29], 'citizenship': [30], 'the': [32, 53, 68, 81, 91, 96, 101, 105, 122, 130, 139, 142, 155, 157, 165, 171, 182, 192, 206, 219, 264], 'nation': [33, 277], 'state.': [34], 'However,': [35], 'there': [36], 'is': [37, 177, 217, 229, 274], 'little': [38], 'research': [39], 'on': [40, 170, 199, 284], 'how': [41], 'right': [43, 193], 'instruments': [44, 148, 176, 215], 'specifically': [45, 149], 'designed': [46, 150], 'protect': [48], "workers'": [50, 58, 174], 'address': [52, 156], 'factors': [54], 'that': [55, 66, 164, 178, 230, 295, 305], 'make': [56], 'precarious.': [60], 'The': [61, 227], 'paper': [62, 140], 'provides': [63], 'taxonomy': [65], 'maps': [67], 'link': [69, 265], 'between': [70, 83, 132, 266], 'status': [72, 86, 269], 'employment,': [75, 138], 'which': [76], 'it': [77, 273], 'uses': [78], 'explore': [80], 'nexus': [82], 'in': [90, 121, 203], 'three': [92], '"low-skill"': [93], 'streams': [94], '–': [95, 120], 'Seasonal': [97], 'Agricultural': [98], 'Workers': [99], 'Program,': [100, 103], 'Live-in-Caregiver': [102], 'Pilot': [106], 'Project': [107], 'Occupations': [109], 'Requiring': [110], 'Lower': [111], 'Levels': [112], 'of': [113, 144, 159, 184, 194, 221, 250, 282], 'Formal': [114], 'Training': [115], '(NOC': [116], 'C': [117], 'D)': [119], 'Canadian': [123], 'Temporary': [124], 'Foreign': [125], 'Worker': [126], 'Program.': [127], 'After': [128], 'demonstrating': [129], 'relationship': [131], 'evaluates': [141], 'capacity': [143], 'problem': [158, 167, 228], 'employment.': [161], 'It': [162], 'finds': [163], 'main': [166], 'with': [168], 'relying': [169], 'they': [179], 'defer': [180], 'principle': [183], 'state': [185, 211], 'sovereignty': [186], 'over': [187], 'immigration': [188], 'policy': [189], 'accept': [191], 'states': [195, 232, 278], 'impose': [197], 'restrictions': [198, 223, 283], "non-national's": [200], 'exchange': [204], 'privilege': [207], 'enter': [209], 'host': [210], 'territory.': [212], 'What': [213], 'these': [214], 'limit': [218], 'duration': [220], 'two': [225, 245], 'years.': [226], 'allowing': [231], 'tie': [234, 306], "worker's": [237], 'work': [238, 293], 'authorization': [239], 'specific': [242, 310], 'employer': [243], 'years': [246], 'permits': [247], 'state-sanctioned': [248], 'subordination': [249], 'employers': [254], 'creates': [256], 'situation': [258], 'ripe': [259], 'abuse.': [261], 'To': [262], 'break': [263], 'crucial': [275], 'develop': [280], 'forms': [281], 'mobility,': [287], 'such': [288], 'as': [289, 301, 303], 'sectoral': [290], 'occupational': [292], 'authorizations,': [294], 'are': [296], 'less': [297], 'likely': [298], 'be': [300], 'exploitative': [302], 'authorizations': [304], 'employers.': [311]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1510891758', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T14:33:25.785977', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}