Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1509198741', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0195-0_1', 'title': 'Introduction to Migraine', 'display_name': 'Introduction to Migraine', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1509198741', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0195-0_1', 'mag': '1509198741'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0195-0_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050917883', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Robbins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285301757', 'display_name': 'Rush University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01j7c0b24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801919071', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05e94g991', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801919071']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence D. Robbins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rush Medical College', 'University of Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rush Medical College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801919071']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5050917883'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285301757', 'https://openalex.org/I2801919071'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '12'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10498', 'display_name': 'Migraine and Headache Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10498', 'display_name': 'Migraine and Headache Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10342', 'display_name': 'Circadian rhythm and melatonin', 'score': 0.9812, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12625', 'display_name': 'Sympathectomy and Hyperhidrosis Treatments', 'score': 0.9453, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photophobia', 'display_name': 'Photophobia', 'score': 0.8917234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phonophobia', 'display_name': 'Phonophobia', 'score': 0.8535338}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778541695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823', 'display_name': 'Migraine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9698688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780590625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281289', 'display_name': 'Photophobia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8917234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777350023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154226', 'display_name': 'Aura', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86839616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779631551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434711', 'display_name': 'Phonophobia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8535338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6774013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780966972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86', 'display_name': 'Headaches', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6183581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776497919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739481', 'display_name': 'Migraine with aura', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6063038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780580376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889', 'display_name': 'Nausea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5561929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5537318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24393675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16170058}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0195-0_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.82, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 136, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W148129437', 'https://openalex.org/W155506816', 'https://openalex.org/W1555831544', 'https://openalex.org/W188283953', 'https://openalex.org/W1907189718', 'https://openalex.org/W1965983395', 'https://openalex.org/W1967214454', 'https://openalex.org/W1976637284', 'https://openalex.org/W1977871779', 'https://openalex.org/W1978300148', 'https://openalex.org/W1982146905', 'https://openalex.org/W1982622370', 'https://openalex.org/W1985886740', 'https://openalex.org/W1992517622', 'https://openalex.org/W1992918379', 'https://openalex.org/W1994544330', 'https://openalex.org/W1997339121', 'https://openalex.org/W1999940788', 'https://openalex.org/W2003505406', 'https://openalex.org/W2004057280', 'https://openalex.org/W2005312878', 'https://openalex.org/W2005744991', 'https://openalex.org/W2008308635', 'https://openalex.org/W2008814380', 'https://openalex.org/W2010580054', 'https://openalex.org/W2011211846', 'https://openalex.org/W2014312067', 'https://openalex.org/W2014687928', 'https://openalex.org/W2017549423', 'https://openalex.org/W2018180110', 'https://openalex.org/W2018758711', 'https://openalex.org/W2019545819', 'https://openalex.org/W2020249194', 'https://openalex.org/W2021569501', 'https://openalex.org/W2023203974', 'https://openalex.org/W2026058186', 'https://openalex.org/W2031174928', 'https://openalex.org/W2031917973', 'https://openalex.org/W2032854485', 'https://openalex.org/W2033745036', 'https://openalex.org/W2034305742', 'https://openalex.org/W203727570', 'https://openalex.org/W2039038141', 'https://openalex.org/W2039789426', 'https://openalex.org/W2040921498', 'https://openalex.org/W2041099334', 'https://openalex.org/W2045971834', 'https://openalex.org/W2046214910', 'https://openalex.org/W2047079812', 'https://openalex.org/W2049401997', 'https://openalex.org/W2051223366', 'https://openalex.org/W2051619456', 'https://openalex.org/W2051774706', 'https://openalex.org/W2052945553', 'https://openalex.org/W2055114176', 'https://openalex.org/W2057822421', 'https://openalex.org/W2060686715', 'https://openalex.org/W2061922630', 'https://openalex.org/W2061998785', 'https://openalex.org/W2063752363', 'https://openalex.org/W2066109424', 'https://openalex.org/W2071131065', 'https://openalex.org/W2071294888', 'https://openalex.org/W2071363092', 'https://openalex.org/W2073891527', 'https://openalex.org/W2074348348', 'https://openalex.org/W2077678658', 'https://openalex.org/W2077862795', 'https://openalex.org/W2078402169', 'https://openalex.org/W2079678344', 'https://openalex.org/W2079687210', 'https://openalex.org/W2084420260', 'https://openalex.org/W2084922537', 'https://openalex.org/W2087455651', 'https://openalex.org/W2087799033', 'https://openalex.org/W2089775429', 'https://openalex.org/W2090108708', 'https://openalex.org/W2091883699', 'https://openalex.org/W2092728345', 'https://openalex.org/W2094281738', 'https://openalex.org/W2094647538', 'https://openalex.org/W2094796418', 'https://openalex.org/W2095283966', 'https://openalex.org/W2103171547', 'https://openalex.org/W2105891356', 'https://openalex.org/W2107448323', 'https://openalex.org/W2109788298', 'https://openalex.org/W2111030985', 'https://openalex.org/W2114800362', 'https://openalex.org/W2115084854', 'https://openalex.org/W2116233769', 'https://openalex.org/W2116652635', 'https://openalex.org/W2125506904', 'https://openalex.org/W2125658811', 'https://openalex.org/W2126438246', 'https://openalex.org/W2128918468', 'https://openalex.org/W2130365906', 'https://openalex.org/W2135400251', 'https://openalex.org/W2136848409', 'https://openalex.org/W2138960554', 'https://openalex.org/W2141991917', 'https://openalex.org/W2146485499', 'https://openalex.org/W2148935649', 'https://openalex.org/W2157912070', 'https://openalex.org/W2158425004', 'https://openalex.org/W2162950555', 'https://openalex.org/W2171085011', 'https://openalex.org/W2196566018', 'https://openalex.org/W2323937806', 'https://openalex.org/W2330143347', 'https://openalex.org/W2331580733', 'https://openalex.org/W2332530011', 'https://openalex.org/W235122337', 'https://openalex.org/W2396726136', 'https://openalex.org/W2402820345', 'https://openalex.org/W2405649358', 'https://openalex.org/W2408351624', 'https://openalex.org/W2413755184', 'https://openalex.org/W2415943593', 'https://openalex.org/W2417404157', 'https://openalex.org/W2419513151', 'https://openalex.org/W2440770875', 'https://openalex.org/W2571555224', 'https://openalex.org/W2734796296', 'https://openalex.org/W2735380096', 'https://openalex.org/W2736231205', 'https://openalex.org/W2747295220', 'https://openalex.org/W2969886792', 'https://openalex.org/W3024861960', 'https://openalex.org/W3036818463', 'https://openalex.org/W3157916008', 'https://openalex.org/W4252510756', 'https://openalex.org/W43049422', 'https://openalex.org/W4322701861', 'https://openalex.org/W6277026', 'https://openalex.org/W775360329'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W646807129', 'https://openalex.org/W4389451151', 'https://openalex.org/W4389436694', 'https://openalex.org/W248248004', 'https://openalex.org/W2418004596', 'https://openalex.org/W2140364200', 'https://openalex.org/W2085445569', 'https://openalex.org/W2071931481', 'https://openalex.org/W2063701000', 'https://openalex.org/W1966827407'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1509198741', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T10:51:54.341114', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}