Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1506834895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159', 'title': 'Effects of Treatments on the Antinutritional Factors and Functional Properties of Bambara Groundnut (<i>V</i> <i>oandzeia subterranea</i> ) Flour', 'display_name': 'Effects of Treatments on the Antinutritional Factors and Functional Properties of Bambara Groundnut (<i>V</i> <i>oandzeia subterranea</i> ) Flour', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-10-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1506834895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159', 'mag': '1506834895'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188241495', 'display_name': 'Journal of Food Processing and Preservation', 'issn_l': '0145-8892', 'issn': ['0145-8892', '1745-4549'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042474768', 'display_name': 'Mojisola O. Adegunwa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-8995'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18045400', 'display_name': 'Federal University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s1zm26', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.O. Adegunwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Foodservice and Tourism; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Foodservice and Tourism; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003145959', 'display_name': 'A.A. Adebowale', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-7190'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18045400', 'display_name': 'Federal University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s1zm26', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.A. Adebowale', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Food Science and Technology; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Food Science and Technology; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048790857', 'display_name': 'H.A. Bakare', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18045400', 'display_name': 'Federal University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s1zm26', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H.A. Bakare', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Foodservice and Tourism; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Foodservice and Tourism; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018265630', 'display_name': 'K.K. Kalejaiye', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18045400', 'display_name': 'Federal University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s1zm26', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.K. Kalejaiye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Food Science and Technology; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Food Science and Technology; Federal University of Agriculture; Abeokuta 110001 Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18045400']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.75, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.811359, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1875', 'last_page': '1881'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10140', 'display_name': 'Food composition and properties', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10140', 'display_name': 'Food composition and properties', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13125', 'display_name': 'Agricultural pest management studies', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12991', 'display_name': 'Phytase and its Applications', 'score': 0.989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tannin', 'display_name': 'Tannin', 'score': 0.7651462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/roasting', 'display_name': 'Roasting', 'score': 0.5877192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antinutrient', 'display_name': 'Antinutrient', 'score': 0.4122457}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79105383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780309462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187607', 'display_name': 'Tannin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7651462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6563978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140327455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228460', 'display_name': 'Roasting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5877192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168314062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696', 'display_name': 'Absorption of water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.528691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176864760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651', 'display_name': 'Moisture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4768963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40231798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743', 'display_name': 'Composition (language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4508847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778977261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11358', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41232657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776416935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2322731', 'display_name': 'Antinutrient', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4122457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778036281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409679', 'display_name': 'Phytic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31377572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18776351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07861802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07076627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188241495', 'display_name': 'Journal of Food Processing and Preservation', 'issn_l': '0145-8892', 'issn': ['0145-8892', '1745-4549'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188241495', 'display_name': 'Journal of Food Processing and Preservation', 'issn_l': '0145-8892', 'issn': ['0145-8892', '1745-4549'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967911058', 'https://openalex.org/W1975470702', 'https://openalex.org/W1976055769', 'https://openalex.org/W1978592433', 'https://openalex.org/W1995948941', 'https://openalex.org/W2000234104', 'https://openalex.org/W2015841318', 'https://openalex.org/W2027466470', 'https://openalex.org/W2036594439', 'https://openalex.org/W2038911187', 'https://openalex.org/W2047995239', 'https://openalex.org/W2050151260', 'https://openalex.org/W2067770968', 'https://openalex.org/W2079849923', 'https://openalex.org/W2083490547', 'https://openalex.org/W2087867189', 'https://openalex.org/W2091603663', 'https://openalex.org/W2103878388', 'https://openalex.org/W2134704200', 'https://openalex.org/W2137187456', 'https://openalex.org/W2137931260', 'https://openalex.org/W2182633791', 'https://openalex.org/W2185056315', 'https://openalex.org/W2188720869', 'https://openalex.org/W2309973275', 'https://openalex.org/W2318161707', 'https://openalex.org/W2319362942', 'https://openalex.org/W2523839914', 'https://openalex.org/W2527922558', 'https://openalex.org/W4244592656', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298364204', 'https://openalex.org/W4321794881'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3155819973', 'https://openalex.org/W3154585607', 'https://openalex.org/W3081884959', 'https://openalex.org/W2972075875', 'https://openalex.org/W2963583269', 'https://openalex.org/W2479753089', 'https://openalex.org/W2197077076', 'https://openalex.org/W2067112643', 'https://openalex.org/W1576182292', 'https://openalex.org/W154911155'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 117, 185, 231, 256], 'study': [1, 186, 235], 'was': [2, 38], 'conducted': [3], 'to': [4, 40, 107], 'determine': [5], 'the': [6, 22, 73, 83, 121, 132, 165, 169, 220, 240, 253, 265], 'effect': [7, 201, 248], 'of': [8, 30, 82, 120, 168, 190, 226, 233, 243, 249, 264], 'different': [9, 41, 250], 'treatments': [10, 251], '(autoclaving,': [11], 'boiling,': [12, 195, 211], 'soaking': [13, 196, 212], '[cold': [14], 'water': [15, 93], 'and': [16, 19, 27, 44, 55, 64, 78, 87, 101, 138, 154, 175, 181, 197, 206, 213, 223, 247, 261], 'hot': [17], 'water]': [18], 'roasting)': [20], 'on': [21, 202, 239, 252, 258], 'chemical': [23, 204, 241], 'composition,': [24], 'antinutritional': [25, 254], 'factors': [26], 'functional': [28, 118, 207, 259], 'properties': [29, 119, 260], 'Bambara': [31, 36, 122, 170, 227, 244], 'groundnut': [32, 37, 123, 171], '(Voandzeia': [33], 'subterranea)': [34], 'flour.': [35, 47, 172], 'subjected': [39], 'treatments,': [42], 'dried': [43], 'milled': [45], 'into': [46], 'Moisture,': [48], 'ash,': [49, 74], 'fat,': [50, 75], 'crude': [51, 53, 76, 79], 'fiber,': [52], 'protein': [54, 80], 'carbohydrate': [56, 86], 'contents': [57, 140, 177, 263], 'ranged': [58, 104, 141, 178], '8.56–10.67%,': [59], '2.92–4.18%,': [60], '6.01–6.28%,': [61], '3.50–3.91%,': [62], '17.11–18.03%': [63], '57.16–60.70%,': [65], 'respectively.': [66, 116, 158], 'Treatments': [67, 159], 'significantly': [68, 126, 160], '(P': [69, 128, 161], '<': [70, 129, 162], '0.05)': [71, 130, 163], 'affected': [72, 127, 164], 'fiber': [77], 'content': [81, 225], 'flour': [84, 124, 246, 266], 'except': [85], 'moisture': [88], 'contents.': [89, 255], 'Bulk': [90], 'density,': [91], 'dispersibility,': [92], 'absorption': [94], 'index,': [95], 'pH,': [96], 'foam': [97], 'capacity,': [98], 'water-binding': [99], 'capacity': [100, 103], 'emulsification': [102], 'from': [105], '0.64': [106], '0.80': [108], 'g/mL,': [109], '73.00–80.67%,': [110], '83.00–152.67%,': [111], '6.46–6.74%,': [112], '20.33–43.00%,': [113], '6.33–13.00%,': [114], '45.88–77.57%,': [115], 'were': [125], 'by': [131, 193], 'treatments.': [133], 'Calcium,': [134], 'magnesium,': [135], 'sodium,': [136], 'iron': [137], 'zinc': [139], '560.0–765.0': [142], 'mg/100': [143, 146, 149, 152, 156, 183], 'g,': [144, 147, 150, 157, 184], '103.0–133.5': [145], '9.27–15.52': [148], '1.62–2.94': [151], 'g': [153], '0.51–1.39': [155], 'mineral': [166, 262], 'composition': [167, 205, 242], 'Tannin,': [173], 'phytate': [174, 222], 'oxalate': [176, 224], '0.30–0.96,': [179], '9.29–15.30': [180], '0.99–1.22': [182], 'concluded': [187], 'that': [188], 'processing': [189], 'Voandzeia': [191], 'subterranea': [192], 'autoclaving,': [194, 210], 'roasting': [198, 214], 'had': [199], 'significant': [200, 217], 'its': [203], 'properties.': [208], 'Also,': [209], 'resulted': [215], 'in': [216, 219], 'reduction': [218], 'tannin,': [221], 'groundnut.': [228], 'Practical': [229], 'Applications': [230], 'results': [232], 'this': [234], 'will': [236, 267], 'provide': [237], 'information': [238], 'nut': [245], 'data': [257], 'help': [268], 'for': [269], 'end': [270], 'usage': [271], 'such': [272], 'as': [273], 'baking.': [274]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1506834895', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T00:17:38.092291', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}