Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1502670693', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Changes in Cuba’s Migration Policy and Its Impact on Baseball', 'display_name': 'Changes in Cuba’s Migration Policy and Its Impact on Baseball', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1502670693', 'mag': '1502670693'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/62f16b2e04614509af9db9112d1c8efc', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082090127', 'display_name': 'Onesimo Julian Moreira Seijos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154691954', 'display_name': 'University of Quintana Roo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029w3ge75', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154691954']}], 'countries': ['MX'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Onesimo Julian Moreira Seijos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidad  de Quintana Roo'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidad  de Quintana Roo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154691954']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5082090127'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154691954'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12375', 'display_name': 'Cuban History and Society', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12375', 'display_name': 'Cuban History and Society', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14518', 'display_name': 'American Sports and Literature', 'score': 0.9388, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12242', 'display_name': 'Latin American and Latino Studies', 'score': 0.9378, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40430257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38768604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3268803}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/62f16b2e04614509af9db9112d1c8efc', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.84, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498304934', 'https://openalex.org/W1574622950', 'https://openalex.org/W1966968187', 'https://openalex.org/W1969648194', 'https://openalex.org/W2037035300', 'https://openalex.org/W2802208836'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388665955', 'https://openalex.org/W3167755795', 'https://openalex.org/W2955725829', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2612871816', 'https://openalex.org/W2463840211', 'https://openalex.org/W2163771349', 'https://openalex.org/W2098475602'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Baseball': [0, 29], 'is': [1, 209, 212], 'an': [2], 'essential': [3], 'constituent': [4], 'of': [5, 31, 38, 46, 74, 94, 114, 120, 134, 144, 165, 177, 195, 206], 'the': [6, 23, 32, 36, 39, 43, 51, 54, 57, 72, 75, 78, 101, 107, 112, 115, 121, 126, 142, 151, 159, 163, 168, 174, 188, 192, 213, 223], 'Cuban': [7, 14, 65, 79, 122, 135, 152, 169], 'national': [8, 80], 'identity.': [9], 'For': [10], 'nearly': [11], 'a': [12, 104, 118, 131], 'century,': [13], 'baseball': [15, 81, 95, 137, 180, 196], 'players': [16, 138, 181, 197], 'had': [17, 141, 155], 'joined': [18], 'high-ranking': [19], 'international': [20], 'leagues,': [21], 'including': [22], 'Negro': [24], 'Leagues': [25], 'and': [26, 92, 191, 228], 'Major': [27], 'League': [28], '(MLB)': [30], 'United': [33], 'States.': [34], 'After': [35], 'triumph': [37, 119], 'Revolution': [40], 'in': [41, 50, 84, 90, 96, 146, 167, 172, 226], '1959,': [42], 'professional': [44], 'practice': [45], 'sport': [47], 'was': [48], 'banned': [49], 'country.': [52], 'On': [53, 158], 'other': [55, 160], 'hand,': [56, 161], 'revolutionary': [58], 'government': [59, 102, 108], 'instituted': [60], 'migration': [61, 153, 170, 189, 224], 'rules': [62], 'that': [63, 150, 210, 218], 'disallowed': [64], 'citizens': [66], 'to': [67, 110, 217], 'travel': [68], 'abroad': [69], 'freely.': [70], 'Until': [71], 'collapse': [73], 'Soviet': [76], 'Union,': [77], 'team': [82], 'reigned': [83], 'amateur': [85], 'competitions': [86], 'worldwide.': [87], 'Sporting': [88], 'successes': [89], 'general': [91], 'those': [93], 'particular,': [97], 'were': [98], 'managed': [99], 'by': [100, 202], 'as': [103, 117], 'political': [105], 'tool;': [106], 'used': [109], 'display': [111], 'loyalty': [113], 'athletes': [116], 'system.': [123], 'However,': [124], 'since': [125], 'nineties': [127], 'there': [128], 'has': [129, 182, 198], 'been': [130, 200], 'growing': [132], 'departure': [133, 176], 'top': [136], 'who': [139], 'have': [140], 'target': [143], 'entering': [145], 'MLB': [147], 'franchises,': [148], 'disregarding': [149], 'policy': [154, 171], 'remained': [156], 'unwavering.': [157], 'after': [162], 'enactment': [164], 'changes': [166], '2013,': [173], 'unconventional': [175], 'high': [178], 'performance': [179], 'increased': [183, 193], 'sharply.': [184], 'The': [185, 204], 'relationship': [186], 'between': [187], 'reform': [190, 225], 'leakage': [194], 'not': [199], 'studied': [201], 'scholars.': [203], 'relevance': [205], 'this': [207], 'paper': [208, 221], 'it': [211], 'first': [214], 'academic': [215], 'approach': [216], 'relationship.': [219], 'This': [220], 'discusses': [222], 'Cuba': [227], 'focuses': [229], 'mainly': [230], 'on': [231, 234], 'its': [232], 'impact': [233], 'baseball.': [235]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1502670693', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T15:43:19.321595', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}