Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W150043153', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9187-4_8', 'title': 'Self-organizing Flexible Neural Network', 'display_name': 'Self-organizing Flexible Neural Network', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W150043153', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9187-4_8', 'mag': '150043153'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9187-4_8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089396669', 'display_name': 'Mohammad Teshnehlab', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-9653'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80543232', 'display_name': 'K.N.Toosi University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0433abe34', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80543232']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad Teshnehlab', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80543232']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074228666', 'display_name': 'Keigo Watanabe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177136067', 'display_name': 'Saga University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04f4wg107', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177136067']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keigo Watanabe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Saga University, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Saga University, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177136067']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '197', 'last_page': '230'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Network Fundamentals and Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Network Fundamentals and Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10057', 'display_name': 'Face Recognition and Dimensionality Reduction Techniques', 'score': 0.974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10820', 'display_name': 'Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems and Applications', 'score': 0.9699, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map', 'display_name': 'Self-organizing map', 'score': 0.8793299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hebbian-theory', 'display_name': 'Hebbian theory', 'score': 0.81995976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-learning', 'display_name': 'Competitive learning', 'score': 0.5921013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-maps', 'display_name': 'Self-Organizing Maps', 'score': 0.546162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning', 'display_name': 'Supervised learning', 'score': 0.48538363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization', 'display_name': 'Self-organization', 'score': 0.48002616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-rule', 'display_name': 'Learning rule', 'score': 0.4105585}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111168008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838', 'display_name': 'Self-organizing map', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8793299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111437709', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277874', 'display_name': 'Hebbian theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81995976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8038995', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135', 'display_name': 'Unsupervised learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76563066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.676436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50644808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776', 'display_name': 'Artificial neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6367017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6210657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120822770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156355', 'display_name': 'Competitive learning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5921013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5029904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136389625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384', 'display_name': 'Supervised learning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48538363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106960710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609408', 'display_name': 'Self-organization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48002616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4519874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43418413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58973888', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418', 'display_name': 'Semi-supervised learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41754514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779127903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510194', 'display_name': 'Learning rule', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4105585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9187-4_8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488422207', 'https://openalex.org/W1505652865', 'https://openalex.org/W1574162354', 'https://openalex.org/W18965947', 'https://openalex.org/W1907796993', 'https://openalex.org/W1990517717', 'https://openalex.org/W1996426270', 'https://openalex.org/W2040870580', 'https://openalex.org/W2045466646', 'https://openalex.org/W2059148040', 'https://openalex.org/W2059957264', 'https://openalex.org/W2095226742', 'https://openalex.org/W2100205350', 'https://openalex.org/W2106304233', 'https://openalex.org/W2135227058', 'https://openalex.org/W2154642048', 'https://openalex.org/W2158660656', 'https://openalex.org/W2170302354', 'https://openalex.org/W22297218', 'https://openalex.org/W2256679588', 'https://openalex.org/W3207342693', 'https://openalex.org/W4236872430'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3049227448', 'https://openalex.org/W2183231132', 'https://openalex.org/W2158831520', 'https://openalex.org/W2150516419', 'https://openalex.org/W2131254613', 'https://openalex.org/W2035995768', 'https://openalex.org/W1978872345', 'https://openalex.org/W1597526543', 'https://openalex.org/W1530541224', 'https://openalex.org/W1520894008'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W150043153', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T12:49:48.953955', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}