Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1492618732', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00485.x', 'title': 'Oral submucous fibrosis: study of 1000 cases from central India', 'display_name': 'Oral submucous fibrosis: study of 1000 cases from central India', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-12-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1492618732', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00485.x', 'mag': '1492618732', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17181736'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00485.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86809486', 'display_name': 'Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine', 'issn_l': '0904-2512', 'issn': ['0904-2512', '1600-0714'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110388995', 'display_name': 'Vinay K. Hazarey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130008', 'display_name': 'Government Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039r0r789', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130008']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. K. Hazarey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130008']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007804375', 'display_name': 'DineshMasajirao Erlewad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130008', 'display_name': 'Government Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039r0r789', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130008']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. M. Erlewad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130008']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059026263', 'display_name': 'KalpanaAnandrao Mundhe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. A. Mundhe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Government Engineering College, Amravati, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Government Engineering College, Amravati, India', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113991716', 'display_name': 'S.N. Ughade', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168974072', 'display_name': 'Government Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026b7da27', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168974072']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. N. Ughade', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Preventive and Social Medicine , Government Medical College , Nagpur, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Preventive and Social Medicine , Government Medical College , Nagpur, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168974072']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4330, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4330, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.832, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 211, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.875584, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '12', 'last_page': '17'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11452', 'display_name': 'Oral Health Pathology and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3506', 'display_name': 'Periodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11452', 'display_name': 'Oral Health Pathology and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3506', 'display_name': 'Periodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11787', 'display_name': 'Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11035', 'display_name': 'Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-submucous-fibrosis', 'display_name': 'Oral submucous fibrosis', 'score': 0.96804285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/areca', 'display_name': 'Areca', 'score': 0.9493922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/habit', 'display_name': 'Habit', 'score': 0.4330697}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780672762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7099404', 'display_name': 'Oral submucous fibrosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96804285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779741799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157289', 'display_name': 'Areca', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9493922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.87754077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44670240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714', 'display_name': 'Habit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4330697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41377437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41024947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206391251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186738', 'display_name': 'Nut', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3870406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35279995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34758514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11484367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009914', 'descriptor_name': 'Oral Submucous Fibrosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001114', 'descriptor_name': 'Areca', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001114', 'descriptor_name': 'Areca', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004522', 'descriptor_name': 'Educational Status', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007194', 'descriptor_name': 'India', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007194', 'descriptor_name': 'India', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009059', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009059', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009754', 'descriptor_name': 'Nuts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009754', 'descriptor_name': 'Nuts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009914', 'descriptor_name': 'Oral Submucous Fibrosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012466', 'descriptor_name': 'Salivary Gland Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012466', 'descriptor_name': 'Salivary Gland Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012472', 'descriptor_name': 'Salivation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012472', 'descriptor_name': 'Salivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012737', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012923', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Class', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013651', 'descriptor_name': 'Taste Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013651', 'descriptor_name': 'Taste Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014030', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco, Smokeless', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014030', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco, Smokeless', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00485.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86809486', 'display_name': 'Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine', 'issn_l': '0904-2512', 'issn': ['0904-2512', '1600-0714'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17181736', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1245968917', 'https://openalex.org/W1529278131', 'https://openalex.org/W1912958274', 'https://openalex.org/W1965807669', 'https://openalex.org/W1976864698', 'https://openalex.org/W1984789128', 'https://openalex.org/W1985312652', 'https://openalex.org/W1986488945', 'https://openalex.org/W1993064033', 'https://openalex.org/W1996955999', 'https://openalex.org/W2011929565', 'https://openalex.org/W2044408308', 'https://openalex.org/W2046098239', 'https://openalex.org/W2047428734', 'https://openalex.org/W2053089279', 'https://openalex.org/W2070071008', 'https://openalex.org/W2072340377', 'https://openalex.org/W2078788125', 'https://openalex.org/W2082474628', 'https://openalex.org/W2125906453', 'https://openalex.org/W2132993619', 'https://openalex.org/W2133272075', 'https://openalex.org/W2135876768', 'https://openalex.org/W2148612973', 'https://openalex.org/W2152157432', 'https://openalex.org/W2158303757', 'https://openalex.org/W2171089400', 'https://openalex.org/W2171662976', 'https://openalex.org/W2185074978', 'https://openalex.org/W2186812925', 'https://openalex.org/W2314769401', 'https://openalex.org/W2402073170', 'https://openalex.org/W2410375598', 'https://openalex.org/W2428069611', 'https://openalex.org/W2435352846', 'https://openalex.org/W2587675368', 'https://openalex.org/W4387515065'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4291982476', 'https://openalex.org/W4205275313', 'https://openalex.org/W4200047513', 'https://openalex.org/W3111285590', 'https://openalex.org/W2620756625', 'https://openalex.org/W2527493431', 'https://openalex.org/W2362727490', 'https://openalex.org/W2074666960', 'https://openalex.org/W1980316321', 'https://openalex.org/W1506280785'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Very': [1], 'few': [2], 'reports': [3], 'have': [4], 'been': [5], 'published': [6], 'on': [7, 53], 'the': [8, 22, 27, 33, 38, 80, 224], 'gender': [9, 39], 'specificity': [10, 40], 'of': [11, 24, 32, 46, 70, 87, 92, 178], 'oral': [12], 'submucous': [13], 'fibrosis': [14], '(OSF)': [15], 'in': [16, 26, 62, 132, 147, 193, 205, 217, 223], 'relation': [17], 'to': [18, 36, 127], 'habit': [19, 55, 142], 'patterns': [20, 56], 'and': [21, 44, 121, 172, 181, 214], 'severity': [23, 45, 216], 'disease': [25, 215], 'world': [28], 'literature.': [29], 'The': [30, 84], 'purpose': [31], 'study': [34, 52, 81], 'was': [35, 60, 89, 94, 143, 191], 'ascertain': [37], 'for': [41, 159], 'different': [42], 'habits': [43], 'OSF.': [47], 'Methods:': [48], 'A': [49, 68], 'hospital‐based': [50], 'cross‐sectional': [51], 'various': [54], 'associated': [57], 'with': [58, 107, 136, 163, 197, 221], 'OSF': [59, 72, 88, 93], 'performed': [61], 'Nagpur': [63], 'over': [64], 'a': [65, 96, 202], '5‐year': [66], 'period.': [67], 'total': [69], '1000': [71], 'cases': [73], 'from': [74], '266': [75], '418': [76], 'out': [77], 'patients': [78], 'comprised': [79], 'sample.': [82], 'Results:': [83], 'male‐to‐female': [85], 'ratio': [86], '4.9:1.': [90], 'Occurrence': [91], 'at': [95], 'significant': [97, 157], 'younger': [98], 'age': [99], 'group': [100], '(<30': [101], 'years)': [102], 'among': [103], 'men': [104, 194, 222], 'when': [105, 134, 195, 219], 'compared': [106, 135, 196, 220], 'women': [108, 133, 148, 218], '(OR': [109, 149, 165, 183], '=': [110, 114, 150, 154, 166, 170, 184, 188], '4.62,': [111], '3.22–6.63,': [112], 'P': [113, 153, 169, 187], '0.0001).': [115, 155], 'Reduced': [116], 'mouth': [117], 'opening,': [118], 'altered': [119, 122], 'salivation': [120], 'taste': [123], 'sensation': [124], 'were': [125], 'found': [126, 192], 'be': [128], 'significantly': [129, 144], 'more': [130, 145], 'prevalent': [131, 146], 'men.': [137], 'Exclusive': [138], 'areca': [139, 179, 209], 'nut': [140, 180, 210], 'chewing': [141, 190, 211], '44.5,': [151], '25.4–79.8,': [152], 'Whereas': [156], 'increase': [158], 'Gutkha': [160], '(Areca': [161], 'quid': [162], 'tobacco)': [164, 182], '2.33,': [167], '1.56–3.54,': [168], '0.0001)': [171, 189], 'kharra': [173], '/': [174], 'Mawa': [175], '(crude': [176], 'combination': [177], '6.8,': [185], '4.36–11.06,': [186], 'women.': [198], 'Conclusions:': [199], 'There': [200], 'is': [201], 'marked': [203], 'difference': [204], 'literacy,': [206], 'socioeconomic': [207], 'status,': [208], 'habits,': [212], 'symptoms': [213], 'central': [225], 'Indian': [226], 'population.': [227]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1492618732', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T23:24:14.160323', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}