Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1485627892', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.1999.814791', 'title': 'Spatial light modulators for phase-only modulation', 'display_name': 'Spatial light modulators for phase-only modulation', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1485627892', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.1999.814791', 'mag': '1485627892'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.1999.814791', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047080382', 'display_name': 'Yoshiji Suzuki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150993360', 'display_name': 'Hamamatsu Photonics (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03natb733', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150993360']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Suzuki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Central Res. Lab., Hamamatsu Photonics KK, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Central Res. Lab., Hamamatsu Photonics KK, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150993360']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047080382'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150993360'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.55903, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11408', 'display_name': 'Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11408', 'display_name': 'Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11050', 'display_name': 'Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-light-modulator', 'display_name': 'Spatial light modulator', 'score': 0.9667557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-modulator', 'display_name': 'Electro-optic modulator', 'score': 0.7109106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation', 'display_name': 'Modulation (music)', 'score': 0.6247576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/light-beam', 'display_name': 'Light beam', 'score': 0.4429111}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777903624', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477653', 'display_name': 'Spatial light modulator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9667557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193690875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906767', 'display_name': 'Optical modulator', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8057755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90596186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747700', 'display_name': 'Electro-optic modulator', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7109106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6459489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96834759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463', 'display_name': 'Phase modulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6401542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123079801', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240', 'display_name': 'Modulation (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6247576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60299295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13274807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5606297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5015917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191463272', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493660', 'display_name': 'Light beam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4429111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128019096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341', 'display_name': 'Liquid-crystal display', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43657863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44280652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837', 'display_name': 'Phase (matter)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43467152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42207441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758065', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal on silicon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43327647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23078856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89631360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766', 'display_name': 'Phase noise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09155357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0673753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.1999.814791', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1974546361', 'https://openalex.org/W2046426339', 'https://openalex.org/W2047082855', 'https://openalex.org/W2055711770', 'https://openalex.org/W2069187023', 'https://openalex.org/W2148629225', 'https://openalex.org/W3174809708'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3092299474', 'https://openalex.org/W3090363721', 'https://openalex.org/W3078855404', 'https://openalex.org/W2194647793', 'https://openalex.org/W2143542981', 'https://openalex.org/W2094842713', 'https://openalex.org/W2083334553', 'https://openalex.org/W2021686636', 'https://openalex.org/W1863461496', 'https://openalex.org/W1485627892'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'order': [1], 'to': [2], 'realize': [3], 'a': [4, 15, 51, 64], 'practical': [5, 59], 'device,': [6], 'nonpixelized,': [7, 65], 'optically': [8], 'addressed': [9, 67, 75], 'spatial': [10, 17, 27, 68, 76, 96], 'light': [11, 18, 28, 69, 77, 97], 'modulators,': [12], 'that': [13], 'is,': [14], 'microchannel': [16], 'modulator': [19, 29, 70, 78], '(MSLM)': [20], 'and': [21, 50, 80], 'parallel': [22], 'aligned': [23], 'nematic': [24], 'liquid': [25, 52], 'crystal': [26, 49, 53], '(PAL-SLM)': [30], 'have': [31, 55, 62, 85], 'been': [32, 56], 'developed.': [33], 'A': [34], 'large': [35], 'depth': [36], 'of': [37, 46, 94], 'phase': [38], 'only': [39], 'modulation': [40], 'based': [41], 'on': [42], 'the': [43, 92], 'electro-optical': [44], 'characteristics': [45], 'an': [47], 'electro-optic': [48], 'layer': [54], 'obtained.': [57], 'For': [58], 'purposes,': [60], 'we': [61], 'developed': [63, 87], 'electrically': [66], 'such': [71], 'as': [72], 'electron': [73], 'beam': [74], '(EBSLM)': [79], 'LCD': [81], 'coupled': [82], 'PAL-SLM.': [83], 'We': [84], 'also': [86], 'some': [88], 'applications': [89], 'by': [90], 'utilizing': [91], 'features': [93], 'these': [95], 'modulators.': [98]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1485627892', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T13:11:43.445410', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}