Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1482620231', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Bakke: Its Impact on Public Employment Discrimination.', 'display_name': 'Bakke: Its Impact on Public Employment Discrimination.', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1482620231', 'mag': '1482620231'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ206686', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5248934', 'display_name': 'Employee relations law journal', 'issn_l': '0098-8898', 'issn': ['0098-8898'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012388352', 'display_name': 'Charles G. Bakaly', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles G. Bakaly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002356694', 'display_name': 'Gordon E. Krischer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordon E. Krischer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Determinants and Consequences of Tax Evasion', 'score': 0.804, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Determinants and Consequences of Tax Evasion', 'score': 0.804, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Relations and Union Revitalization Studies', 'score': 0.7211, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.6788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination', 'display_name': 'Employment discrimination', 'score': 0.6934401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-discrimination', 'display_name': 'Reverse discrimination', 'score': 0.6207074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-discrimination', 'display_name': 'Sex discrimination', 'score': 0.56623214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/job-polarization', 'display_name': 'Job Polarization', 'score': 0.561967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-pay-gap', 'display_name': 'Gender Pay Gap', 'score': 0.52196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/worker-participation', 'display_name': 'Worker Participation', 'score': 0.521946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining', 'display_name': 'Collective Bargaining', 'score': 0.515327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-biased', 'display_name': 'Skill-Biased', 'score': 0.512536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/age-discrimination', 'display_name': 'Age discrimination', 'score': 0.48975706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination', 'display_name': 'Disability discrimination', 'score': 0.4811617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-employment-opportunity', 'display_name': 'Equal employment opportunity', 'score': 0.4646342}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994519032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2606784', 'display_name': 'Employment discrimination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6934401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776491508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752294', 'display_name': 'Reverse discrimination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6207074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020004979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200', 'display_name': 'Sex discrimination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56623214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993970742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438946', 'display_name': 'Age discrimination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48975706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994012321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192251', 'display_name': 'Disability discrimination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4811617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780870317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384153', 'display_name': 'Equal employment opportunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4646342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139838865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461', 'display_name': 'Racism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44912058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39613935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2130003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776034101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347', 'display_name': 'Commission', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ206686', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5248934', 'display_name': 'Employee relations law journal', 'issn_l': '0098-8898', 'issn': ['0098-8898'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.67}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W98075662', 'https://openalex.org/W93318629', 'https://openalex.org/W87956712', 'https://openalex.org/W85062415', 'https://openalex.org/W8425369', 'https://openalex.org/W334332323', 'https://openalex.org/W332441984', 'https://openalex.org/W299998123', 'https://openalex.org/W298287292', 'https://openalex.org/W290652911', 'https://openalex.org/W279908601', 'https://openalex.org/W273177385', 'https://openalex.org/W265829198', 'https://openalex.org/W248009189', 'https://openalex.org/W220754917', 'https://openalex.org/W204011202', 'https://openalex.org/W2028417924', 'https://openalex.org/W1570412730', 'https://openalex.org/W1515616673', 'https://openalex.org/W133098420'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1482620231', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-28T05:55:28.263284', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}