Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1481862654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2005.1563481', 'title': 'Issues in Fidelity, Architecture, and Security for Computer Generated Actors in Network Centric Warfare Simulations', 'display_name': 'Issues in Fidelity, Architecture, and Security for Computer Generated Actors in Network Centric Warfare Simulations', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1481862654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2005.1563481', 'mag': '1481862654'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2005.1563481', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006706407', 'display_name': 'Sheila B. Banks', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124363', 'display_name': 'Insight Genetics (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ymtp346', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124363']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.B. Banks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Calculated Insight, Orlando, FL, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Calculated Insight, Orlando, FL, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124363']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034078652', 'display_name': 'Martin R. Stytz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3149230897', 'display_name': 'Institute For Defense Analyses', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rh8m666', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3149230897']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.R. Stytz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Defense AnaIyses, Washington D.C., DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Defense AnaIyses, Washington D.C., DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3149230897']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.250132, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '9.B.4', 'last_page': '12'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11195', 'display_name': 'Simulation Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11195', 'display_name': 'Simulation Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11450', 'display_name': 'Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12292', 'display_name': 'Graph Theory and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/battlespace', 'display_name': 'Battlespace', 'score': 0.86251795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/combatant', 'display_name': 'Combatant', 'score': 0.5586734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/network-centric-warfare', 'display_name': 'Network Centric Warfare', 'score': 0.4623014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-warfare', 'display_name': 'Modern warfare', 'score': 0.44470018}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781438671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002407', 'display_name': 'Battlespace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86251795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41065033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412', 'display_name': 'Adversary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.785974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57267237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778638182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414937', 'display_name': 'Combatant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5586734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53097355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5122599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5043467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781187084', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140666', 'display_name': 'Network-centric warfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4623014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37736160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315', 'display_name': 'Adversarial system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4450205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781023928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348131', 'display_name': 'Modern warfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44470018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776459999', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376', 'display_name': 'Fidelity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25366688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18229073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.100720346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2005.1563481', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W126572551', 'https://openalex.org/W1480385994', 'https://openalex.org/W1532930155', 'https://openalex.org/W1540492331', 'https://openalex.org/W1559645909', 'https://openalex.org/W1583996436', 'https://openalex.org/W1599015550', 'https://openalex.org/W1611105536', 'https://openalex.org/W1740848107', 'https://openalex.org/W1976357579', 'https://openalex.org/W1989861161', 'https://openalex.org/W2014664509', 'https://openalex.org/W2036022603', 'https://openalex.org/W2088541859', 'https://openalex.org/W2118767878', 'https://openalex.org/W2133505575', 'https://openalex.org/W2136117679', 'https://openalex.org/W2150010995', 'https://openalex.org/W2159765281', 'https://openalex.org/W2336841824', 'https://openalex.org/W2340406763', 'https://openalex.org/W2556389', 'https://openalex.org/W2724725557', 'https://openalex.org/W2937171022', 'https://openalex.org/W2967372837', 'https://openalex.org/W65741422'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W300711560', 'https://openalex.org/W293817307', 'https://openalex.org/W260758168', 'https://openalex.org/W2371845975', 'https://openalex.org/W236671943', 'https://openalex.org/W2361493412', 'https://openalex.org/W2046704208', 'https://openalex.org/W2036634867', 'https://openalex.org/W1603249325', 'https://openalex.org/W160137825'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 25, 249, 340], 'US': [1], 'military': [2, 69], 'is': [3, 37, 321, 342], 'in': [4, 11, 16, 71, 115, 119, 135, 170, 198, 219, 259, 266], 'the': [5, 72, 76, 85, 116, 120, 130, 141, 149, 160, 171, 199, 224, 234, 328, 337, 372, 393], 'midst': [6], 'of': [7, 28, 63, 92, 107, 122, 143, 173, 201, 208, 214, 236, 242, 271, 291, 316, 332, 336, 351, 363, 371, 392], 'a': [8, 105, 240, 288, 314, 349, 360, 369, 389], 'far-reaching': [9], 'and': [10, 20, 35, 54, 66, 74, 82, 100, 113, 118, 145, 159, 175, 196, 212, 228, 231, 262, 275, 302, 318, 334, 352, 374, 380, 395], 'many': [12], 'ways': [13], 'unprecedented': [14], 'change': [15, 153], 'its': [17], 'philosophy,': [18], 'approach,': [19], 'technologies': [21], 'used': [22, 238], 'for': [23, 239, 330, 354, 383, 397], 'warfare.': [24], 'old': [26], 'days': [27], 'massed': [29], 'formations,': [30], 'accurate': [31, 52], 'but': [32, 50], 'large': [33], 'weapons,': [34, 53], 'movement': [36, 57, 62], 'being': [38], 'replaced': [39], 'by': [40, 60], 'small': [41, 44, 49, 226], 'formations': [42], '(as': [43], 'as': [45, 344], 'one': [46, 347], 'person),': [47], 'powerful,': [48], 'extremely': [51], 'high': [55], 'speed': [56], 'all': [58, 68], 'augmented': [59], 'rapid': [61], 'information': [64], 'between': [65], 'among': [67], 'components': [70], 'battlespace': [73, 77], 'from': [75, 245], 'back': [78], 'to': [79, 84, 97, 221, 247, 254, 278, 377], 'rear': [80], 'areas': [81], 'even': [83], 'logistics': [86], 'depots.': [87], 'For': [88], 'this': [89, 125, 133, 152], 'future': [90], 'vision': [91], 'high-speed,': [93], 'highly': [94], 'mobile': [95], 'warfare': [96, 136], 'be': [98, 101, 111, 165, 255, 276, 378], 'achieved': [99], 'effective': [102], 'there': [103], 'are': [104, 293, 297], 'number': [106], 'issues': [108, 376], 'that': [109, 132, 151, 163, 296, 320], 'must': [110, 192], 'addressed': [112, 379], 'solved': [114], 'real-world': [117], 'world': [121, 142], 'simulation.': [123], 'In': [124, 286, 308], 'paper,': [126], 'we': [127], 'will': [128, 138, 154, 164, 182, 252], 'examine': [129], 'impact': [131, 150], 'switch': [134], 'paradigms': [137], 'have': [139, 155, 253], 'on': [140, 148, 156], 'simulation': [144, 384], 'focus': [146], 'particularly': [147], 'computer-generated': [157], 'actors': [158], 'new': [161, 250, 289], 'demands': [162], 'placed': [166], 'upon': [167, 184, 194], 'them,': [168], 'both': [169], 'portrayal': [172], 'friendly': [174, 225], 'enemy': [176, 229], 'combatant': [177], 'forces.': [178], 'Clearly,': [179], 'these': [180, 190], 'solutions': [181, 191, 382], 'build': [183], 'much': [185, 256], 'work': [186], 'performed': [187], 'before.': [188], 'Additionally,': [189], 'draw': [193], 'experience': [195], 'results': [197], 'fields': [200], 'human': [202, 284], 'behavior': [203], 'modeling,': [204, 206], 'cultural': [205], 'modeling': [207, 213], 'adversarial': [209], 'decision': [210], 'making,': [211], 'operations': [215], 'other': [216], 'than': [217, 304], 'war': [218], 'order': [220], 'correctly': [222], 'model': [223], 'units': [227], 'activity': [230], 'responses': [232], 'within': [233], 'context': [235], 'simulations': [237], 'variety': [241], 'purposes': [243], 'ranging': [244], 'training': [246], 'acquisition.': [248], 'CGAs': [251, 292], 'more': [257, 264, 272, 298], 'flexible': [258, 265], 'their': [260, 267, 310], 'planning': [261], 'actions,': [263], 'software': [268], 'architectures,': [269], 'capable': [270], 'autonomous': [273], 'behavior,': [274], 'able': [277], 'manage': [279], 'unexpected': [280], 'circumstances': [281], 'with': [282, 327], 'minimal': [283], 'intervention.': [285], 'short,': [287], 'breed': [290], 'needed,': [294], 'ones': [295], 'autonomous,': [299], 'capable,': [300], 'flexible,': [301], '"intelligent"': [303], 'currently': [305], 'available': [306], 'CGAs.': [307, 385], 'addition,': [309], 'knowledge': [311, 338], 'bases': [312], 'require': [313], 'degree': [315], 'protection': [317], 'security': [319, 375], 'also': [322], 'unprecedented,': [323], 'especially': [324], 'when': [325], 'coupled': [326], 'need': [329], 'ease': [331], 'expansion': [333], 'modification': [335], 'bases.': [339], 'paper': [341, 394], 'organized': [343], 'follows.': [345], 'Section': [346, 357, 366, 386], 'contains': [348, 388], 'discussion': [350, 370], 'motivation': [353], 'our': [355], 'research.': [356, 399], 'two': [358], 'holds': [359], 'brief': [361, 390], 'summary': [362, 391], 'previous': [364], 'work.': [365], 'three': [367], 'presents': [368], 'architecture': [373], 'potential': [381], 'four': [387], 'suggestions': [396], 'further': [398]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1481862654', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T18:17:42.195416', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}