Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W143289143', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts', 'display_name': 'Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W143289143', 'mag': '143289143'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2005/HPL-2005-23.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306424877', 'display_name': 'Language Resources and Evaluation', 'issn_l': '1574-020X', 'issn': ['1574-020X', '1574-0218'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059158392', 'display_name': 'Ajay S. Bhaskarabhatla', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324840837', 'display_name': 'Hewlett-Packard (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/059rn9488', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324840837']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ajay S. Bhaskarabhatla', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hewlett Packard'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hewlett Packard', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324840837']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000159830', 'display_name': 'Sriganesh Madhvanath', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sriganesh Madhvanath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.779638, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10601', 'display_name': 'Handwriting Recognition and Text Detection', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10601', 'display_name': 'Handwriting Recognition and Text Detection', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14339', 'display_name': 'Automated Reconstruction of Fragmented Objects', 'score': 0.9559, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Statistical Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.9449, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting', 'display_name': 'Handwriting', 'score': 0.81602514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition', 'display_name': 'Handwriting Recognition', 'score': 0.689639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glyph', 'display_name': 'Glyph (data visualization)', 'score': 0.6124403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil', 'display_name': 'Tamil', 'score': 0.61147803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition', 'display_name': 'Optical character recognition', 'score': 0.59689975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bitmap', 'display_name': 'Bitmap', 'score': 0.57063186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/text-detection', 'display_name': 'Text Detection', 'score': 0.56433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scene-text-recognition', 'display_name': 'Scene Text Recognition', 'score': 0.555746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/text-localization', 'display_name': 'Text Localization', 'score': 0.548225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/part-of-speech-tagging', 'display_name': 'Part-of-Speech Tagging', 'score': 0.526005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interface', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'score': 0.46873197}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61423126', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432', 'display_name': 'Scripting language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8441732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779386606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642', 'display_name': 'Handwriting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81602514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8047677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112640561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634', 'display_name': 'Handwriting recognition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7074092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776321320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525', 'display_name': 'Annotation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6670534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66376495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142816647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5573018', 'display_name': 'Glyph (data visualization)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6124403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140688305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885', 'display_name': 'Tamil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61147803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C546480517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555', 'display_name': 'Optical character recognition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59689975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3115412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194708', 'display_name': 'Bitmap', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57063186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49266702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113843644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46873197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133462117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239', 'display_name': 'Data collection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45473725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44868376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089', 'display_name': 'Intelligent character recognition', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45383525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39030266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34278464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987247673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555', 'display_name': 'Character recognition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.23092043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36464697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553', 'display_name': 'Visualization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22608003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52622490', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626', 'display_name': 'Feature extraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1462158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.121893704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1097174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129307140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880', 'display_name': 'Maximum bubble pressure method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173608175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661', 'display_name': 'Parallel computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2005/HPL-2005-23.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306424877', 'display_name': 'Language Resources and Evaluation', 'issn_l': '1574-020X', 'issn': ['1574-020X', '1574-0218'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2405817161'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3048135670', 'https://openalex.org/W3014569283', 'https://openalex.org/W2954039691', 'https://openalex.org/W2883533640', 'https://openalex.org/W2202352390', 'https://openalex.org/W2185252087', 'https://openalex.org/W2158982215', 'https://openalex.org/W2147510700', 'https://openalex.org/W2142069714', 'https://openalex.org/W2103680566', 'https://openalex.org/W2100659887', 'https://openalex.org/W2098168725', 'https://openalex.org/W2096393007', 'https://openalex.org/W2077863651', 'https://openalex.org/W2072228878', 'https://openalex.org/W2026984511', 'https://openalex.org/W2009781111', 'https://openalex.org/W1975139725', 'https://openalex.org/W1941400316', 'https://openalex.org/W1527192400'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W143289143', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T12:40:07.056640', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}