Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W142966429', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8097-3_5', 'title': 'Relativistic Heavy-Ion Reactions: Theoretical Models', 'display_name': 'Relativistic Heavy-Ion Reactions: Theoretical Models', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W142966429', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8097-3_5', 'mag': '142966429'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8097-3_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081811930', 'display_name': 'J. A. Maruhn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'display_name': 'Goethe University Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cvxnb49', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. A. Maruhn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061297345', 'display_name': 'Walter Greiner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'display_name': 'Goethe University Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cvxnb49', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Greiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, West Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 62, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '563', 'last_page': '680'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11323', 'display_name': 'Gamma-Ray Bursts and Supernovae Connections', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10224', 'display_name': 'Hadron Physics and QCD', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysical-reaction-rates', 'display_name': 'Astrophysical Reaction Rates', 'score': 0.494781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-matter', 'display_name': 'State of matter', 'score': 0.4523682}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165410206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068141', 'display_name': 'Nuclear matter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85836005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988362075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12416032', 'display_name': 'Heavy ion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80125284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7083164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6717116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172695262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165', 'display_name': 'Nucleon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5464056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206191943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238323', 'display_name': 'Nuclear reaction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51815045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4883394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101496351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11430', 'display_name': 'State of matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4523682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07930225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05175051}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8097-3_5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 125, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1579861704', 'https://openalex.org/W1610353265', 'https://openalex.org/W1964557119', 'https://openalex.org/W1965833622', 'https://openalex.org/W1966095555', 'https://openalex.org/W1970150673', 'https://openalex.org/W1971636069', 'https://openalex.org/W1972408232', 'https://openalex.org/W1972772453', 'https://openalex.org/W1974459135', 'https://openalex.org/W1974525647', 'https://openalex.org/W1975279085', 'https://openalex.org/W1975578289', 'https://openalex.org/W1979892410', 'https://openalex.org/W1980114338', 'https://openalex.org/W1980699140', 'https://openalex.org/W1981125462', 'https://openalex.org/W1982031368', 'https://openalex.org/W1982454798', 'https://openalex.org/W1983446679', 'https://openalex.org/W1983642434', 'https://openalex.org/W1988243200', 'https://openalex.org/W1988991452', 'https://openalex.org/W1991097835', 'https://openalex.org/W1995418006', 'https://openalex.org/W1995573507', 'https://openalex.org/W1996086233', 'https://openalex.org/W1997921289', 'https://openalex.org/W2001416098', 'https://openalex.org/W2001667313', 'https://openalex.org/W2003607945', 'https://openalex.org/W2003716169', 'https://openalex.org/W2004548107', 'https://openalex.org/W2007267977', 'https://openalex.org/W2007849597', 'https://openalex.org/W2009041809', 'https://openalex.org/W2009519578', 'https://openalex.org/W2010351934', 'https://openalex.org/W2013558171', 'https://openalex.org/W2013702917', 'https://openalex.org/W2013841730', 'https://openalex.org/W2014497734', 'https://openalex.org/W2016874769', 'https://openalex.org/W2019270701', 'https://openalex.org/W2020217877', 'https://openalex.org/W2020302935', 'https://openalex.org/W2023109069', 'https://openalex.org/W2024751953', 'https://openalex.org/W2025199137', 'https://openalex.org/W2026226042', 'https://openalex.org/W2027919839', 'https://openalex.org/W2028183627', 'https://openalex.org/W2028578083', 'https://openalex.org/W2030814380', 'https://openalex.org/W2032418111', 'https://openalex.org/W2032988373', 'https://openalex.org/W2037827836', 'https://openalex.org/W2038426622', 'https://openalex.org/W2038893989', 'https://openalex.org/W2039506923', 'https://openalex.org/W2041371668', 'https://openalex.org/W2042552287', 'https://openalex.org/W2045479601', 'https://openalex.org/W2046987624', 'https://openalex.org/W2049692805', 'https://openalex.org/W2051140342', 'https://openalex.org/W2053344371', 'https://openalex.org/W2053446740', 'https://openalex.org/W2054366987', 'https://openalex.org/W2054444539', 'https://openalex.org/W2055259191', 'https://openalex.org/W2055897056', 'https://openalex.org/W2057089672', 'https://openalex.org/W2057528034', 'https://openalex.org/W2057601898', 'https://openalex.org/W2058139220', 'https://openalex.org/W2058485936', 'https://openalex.org/W2059444646', 'https://openalex.org/W2059503961', 'https://openalex.org/W2061643179', 'https://openalex.org/W2063165201', 'https://openalex.org/W2063300605', 'https://openalex.org/W2064530981', 'https://openalex.org/W2068544559', 'https://openalex.org/W2069079472', 'https://openalex.org/W2069295979', 'https://openalex.org/W2069618624', 'https://openalex.org/W2069787190', 'https://openalex.org/W2070600102', 'https://openalex.org/W2071382555', 'https://openalex.org/W2075029513', 'https://openalex.org/W2075169883', 'https://openalex.org/W2076298908', 'https://openalex.org/W2077647110', 'https://openalex.org/W2077685592', 'https://openalex.org/W2078670924', 'https://openalex.org/W2078775500', 'https://openalex.org/W2080004583', 'https://openalex.org/W2080922177', 'https://openalex.org/W2081023972', 'https://openalex.org/W2083368937', 'https://openalex.org/W2083761896', 'https://openalex.org/W2086674228', 'https://openalex.org/W2088345716', 'https://openalex.org/W2089561161', 'https://openalex.org/W2090114183', 'https://openalex.org/W2091353309', 'https://openalex.org/W2093385587', 'https://openalex.org/W2093762789', 'https://openalex.org/W2095228741', 'https://openalex.org/W2097818439', 'https://openalex.org/W2108179465', 'https://openalex.org/W2108488479', 'https://openalex.org/W2131724422', 'https://openalex.org/W2149308655', 'https://openalex.org/W2151851865', 'https://openalex.org/W2173663149', 'https://openalex.org/W2249995391', 'https://openalex.org/W2268397655', 'https://openalex.org/W2274001259', 'https://openalex.org/W2479837715', 'https://openalex.org/W2749486094', 'https://openalex.org/W304517000', 'https://openalex.org/W4232136335', 'https://openalex.org/W4301795262'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255833371', 'https://openalex.org/W233329869', 'https://openalex.org/W2264150003', 'https://openalex.org/W2186466884', 'https://openalex.org/W2073014974', 'https://openalex.org/W2043653901', 'https://openalex.org/W1986640350', 'https://openalex.org/W1712956506', 'https://openalex.org/W148333720', 'https://openalex.org/W142966429'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W142966429', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T01:25:12.295444', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}