Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W135870998', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1848-6_9', 'title': 'Hypoalbuminemia in the Patient with Renal Disease: Its Causes and Consequences', 'display_name': 'Hypoalbuminemia in the Patient with Renal Disease: Its Causes and Consequences', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W135870998', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1848-6_9', 'mag': '135870998'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1848-6_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110014011', 'display_name': 'George A. Kaysen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'George A. Kaysen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110014011'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '75', 'last_page': '89'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Dialysis and Renal Disease Management', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11029', 'display_name': 'Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoalbuminemia', 'display_name': 'Hypoalbuminemia', 'score': 0.99969196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology', 'display_name': 'Etiology', 'score': 0.59662414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology', 'score': 0.42257282}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776009029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640780', 'display_name': 'Hypoalbuminemia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99969196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.613125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776125364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169219', 'display_name': 'Albumin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6070063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137627325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318', 'display_name': 'Etiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59662414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5116361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48202026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10162356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42257282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37956926}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1848-6_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.74, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 161, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104006342', 'https://openalex.org/W107083465', 'https://openalex.org/W118131467', 'https://openalex.org/W133898586', 'https://openalex.org/W1549194029', 'https://openalex.org/W159494500', 'https://openalex.org/W1601800931', 'https://openalex.org/W1671715243', 'https://openalex.org/W1934733562', 'https://openalex.org/W193782759', 'https://openalex.org/W1965952579', 'https://openalex.org/W1967950105', 'https://openalex.org/W1968960282', 'https://openalex.org/W1969735455', 'https://openalex.org/W1971317805', 'https://openalex.org/W1972106723', 'https://openalex.org/W1973306471', 'https://openalex.org/W1974070352', 'https://openalex.org/W1976110132', 'https://openalex.org/W1979219260', 'https://openalex.org/W1979720308', 'https://openalex.org/W1982577659', 'https://openalex.org/W1982942348', 'https://openalex.org/W1985189864', 'https://openalex.org/W1986697275', 'https://openalex.org/W1987530196', 'https://openalex.org/W1988855073', 'https://openalex.org/W1989431810', 'https://openalex.org/W1990999359', 'https://openalex.org/W1991275878', 'https://openalex.org/W1993059069', 'https://openalex.org/W1997860322', 'https://openalex.org/W2001805808', 'https://openalex.org/W2003348418', 'https://openalex.org/W2005516210', 'https://openalex.org/W2006076791', 'https://openalex.org/W2007599605', 'https://openalex.org/W2010415638', 'https://openalex.org/W2013261295', 'https://openalex.org/W2013989606', 'https://openalex.org/W2014237787', 'https://openalex.org/W2014339430', 'https://openalex.org/W2016225023', 'https://openalex.org/W2017479788', 'https://openalex.org/W2020274565', 'https://openalex.org/W2021360010', 'https://openalex.org/W2022395414', 'https://openalex.org/W2030108481', 'https://openalex.org/W2031323694', 'https://openalex.org/W2032932944', 'https://openalex.org/W2033638497', 'https://openalex.org/W2035810126', 'https://openalex.org/W2040194674', 'https://openalex.org/W2041072526', 'https://openalex.org/W2043734248', 'https://openalex.org/W2044546730', 'https://openalex.org/W2047409289', 'https://openalex.org/W2050622460', 'https://openalex.org/W2050867551', 'https://openalex.org/W2053979221', 'https://openalex.org/W2054815957', 'https://openalex.org/W2054821986', 'https://openalex.org/W2056341320', 'https://openalex.org/W2057810677', 'https://openalex.org/W2058192680', 'https://openalex.org/W2058669050', 'https://openalex.org/W2061173243', 'https://openalex.org/W2062163699', 'https://openalex.org/W2064023530', 'https://openalex.org/W2065907303', 'https://openalex.org/W2065967724', 'https://openalex.org/W2066809553', 'https://openalex.org/W2066910356', 'https://openalex.org/W2070849093', 'https://openalex.org/W2073355123', 'https://openalex.org/W2073389084', 'https://openalex.org/W2074617785', 'https://openalex.org/W2076364750', 'https://openalex.org/W2078739024', 'https://openalex.org/W2079246371', 'https://openalex.org/W2081385953', 'https://openalex.org/W2083669508', 'https://openalex.org/W2086014651', 'https://openalex.org/W2086599127', 'https://openalex.org/W2086940641', 'https://openalex.org/W2090475302', 'https://openalex.org/W2091626578', 'https://openalex.org/W2091652646', 'https://openalex.org/W2093487678', 'https://openalex.org/W2093987716', 'https://openalex.org/W2103124445', 'https://openalex.org/W2106293820', 'https://openalex.org/W2108910108', 'https://openalex.org/W2109390068', 'https://openalex.org/W2109804618', 'https://openalex.org/W2111095227', 'https://openalex.org/W2114067489', 'https://openalex.org/W2117011487', 'https://openalex.org/W2122257775', 'https://openalex.org/W2128031490', 'https://openalex.org/W2132570135', 'https://openalex.org/W2135419782', 'https://openalex.org/W2136367991', 'https://openalex.org/W2137098613', 'https://openalex.org/W21441654', 'https://openalex.org/W2145552180', 'https://openalex.org/W2145902340', 'https://openalex.org/W2155770025', 'https://openalex.org/W2157080897', 'https://openalex.org/W2159236607', 'https://openalex.org/W2162496231', 'https://openalex.org/W2163181015', 'https://openalex.org/W2164113870', 'https://openalex.org/W2180265787', 'https://openalex.org/W2183455205', 'https://openalex.org/W2189588892', 'https://openalex.org/W2223917560', 'https://openalex.org/W2253986594', 'https://openalex.org/W2255553152', 'https://openalex.org/W2257965610', 'https://openalex.org/W2263442792', 'https://openalex.org/W2279237406', 'https://openalex.org/W2297889685', 'https://openalex.org/W2323798876', 'https://openalex.org/W2332239235', 'https://openalex.org/W2333333141', 'https://openalex.org/W2341153079', 'https://openalex.org/W2347169207', 'https://openalex.org/W2385020958', 'https://openalex.org/W2396916896', 'https://openalex.org/W2405974255', 'https://openalex.org/W2407386961', 'https://openalex.org/W2408467391', 'https://openalex.org/W2409786819', 'https://openalex.org/W2410294229', 'https://openalex.org/W2412698366', 'https://openalex.org/W2413593546', 'https://openalex.org/W2414490398', 'https://openalex.org/W2415434197', 'https://openalex.org/W2415679755', 'https://openalex.org/W2417759287', 'https://openalex.org/W2417952299', 'https://openalex.org/W2419206972', 'https://openalex.org/W2426057198', 'https://openalex.org/W2428300499', 'https://openalex.org/W2441175170', 'https://openalex.org/W2443344995', 'https://openalex.org/W2465433189', 'https://openalex.org/W2469651797', 'https://openalex.org/W2469876041', 'https://openalex.org/W28793390', 'https://openalex.org/W2971355312', 'https://openalex.org/W3006878573', 'https://openalex.org/W3156148333', 'https://openalex.org/W32117447', 'https://openalex.org/W4205631205', 'https://openalex.org/W4235039775', 'https://openalex.org/W4236880432', 'https://openalex.org/W4239891463', 'https://openalex.org/W658748966', 'https://openalex.org/W82575572'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3211719490', 'https://openalex.org/W2969974577', 'https://openalex.org/W2553182165', 'https://openalex.org/W2337170323', 'https://openalex.org/W2273533925', 'https://openalex.org/W2065320069', 'https://openalex.org/W2035175148', 'https://openalex.org/W2030702062', 'https://openalex.org/W2028739272', 'https://openalex.org/W2025363612'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W135870998', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T10:16:50.103025', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}