Abstract: William Childers. Transnational Cervantes. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2006. xxi + 310 pp. ISBN 978-0-8020-9045-4. Transnational is sophisticated and beautifully written book that attempts the dual task of interrogating the writer's fictions within their original historical circumstances and in terms of their relevance for the present. William Childers bears in mind the transitional thrust of Cervantes' creative enterprise, which took place as Spain was in the process of defining itself as nation. dialectics of patriotism and critique, and of orthodoxy and irreverence, inform the narratives presented here. In the well-crafted preface, Childers announces that he sees Persiles y Sigismunda as type of defamiliarization of Don Quijote, and this is an important point, given that the study, while dealing with other texts, concentrates on an oppositional structure, exemplified in the broad geographical scope of one and the insularity (the Iberian trajectory) of the other. study consists of three parts, each divided into two chapters, and conclusion. Part I looks at The Colonized Imagination and Cervantes and lo real maravilloso. Childers notes that the conquest and settlement of the New World parallels, in absolutist practice, what he calls internal colonization, predicated on both religion (the statutes of blood purity) and ideology (Counter-Reformation doctrine). He finds in the 1605 Quijote prologue highlighting of the relation between reading and textual/ political authority. In questions of control, the reader is calculatedly and ambiguously inscribed as surrogate monarch and regicide (18). La Mancha is itself, on several levels, borderland, as ate Sevilla and Argel, and discovers in fiction means of exploring these territories and the conceptual options that they suggest. In fascinating twist, Childers uses Latin American magical realism as frame for investigating the supernatural and the marvelous in Cervantes' narratives. argument is complex and compelling, and it recasts the topic of realism to associate the writings less with the nineteenth-century European models than with subsequent modernist and postmodernist trends. Part 2, devoted to Persiles, contains chapters that address Pilgrimage and Social Change and Turning Spain Inside Out. Childers contends that, in his last narrative, subjects the imperialist paradigm of Spanish identity to deterritorializalization, reintegration of the closed domain into the community of nations that surround it. In richly textured and perceptive reading of the pilgrimage as allegory, Childers is concerned with the implications of the arrival of the protagonists in Spain early in Book 3, and he connects the presence of the feminine (and feminine resistance) in the early modern period to the situation of foreigners and to New World encounters. In his consideration of the comprehensive structure of Persiles, he signals Cervantes' critique of the reigning ideology, which produces unified but isolated Spain. unity itself is, at best, precarious, by virtue of the marginalization of large segment of the population. Synthesizing the pilgrimage theme with the incorporation of fictional realms, Childers elaborates what he labels kaleidoscope of changing views of the world, in which the reader's society is juxtaposed with others, with the goal of establishing a poetics of social restructuring, as one section is titled. …
Publication Year: 2007
Publication Date: 2007-09-22
Language: en
Type: article
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