Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W128156975', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A comparative analysis of extracted grammars', 'display_name': 'A comparative analysis of extracted grammars', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-08-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W128156975', 'mag': '128156975'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecai/ecai2004.html#MazzeiL04', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306418308', 'display_name': 'European Conference on Artificial Intelligence', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013143796', 'display_name': 'Alessandro Mazzei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-0108'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55143463', 'display_name': 'University of Turin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048tbm396', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessandro Mazzei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Torino, Torino, Italy]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Torino, Torino, Italy]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082033579', 'display_name': 'Vincenzo Lombardo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-9827'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55143463', 'display_name': 'University of Turin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048tbm396', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincenzo Lombardo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Torino, Torino, Italy]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Torino, Torino, Italy]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.73, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.554978, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '601', 'last_page': '605'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10028', 'display_name': 'Topic Modeling', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7785834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7582098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134083981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022', 'display_name': 'Tree-adjoining grammar', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.71494806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53893814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909', 'display_name': 'Rule-based machine translation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70479685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67621940', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340', 'display_name': 'L-attributed grammar', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6705495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26022165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091', 'display_name': 'Grammar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63695383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6352697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29184939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134367', 'display_name': 'Phrase structure grammar', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5277791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172265290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134957', 'display_name': 'Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51857615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152862876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379294', 'display_name': 'Head-driven phrase structure grammar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51701105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164041254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597455', 'display_name': 'Attribute grammar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4365911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.408283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97212296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047', 'display_name': 'Context-free grammar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.39623085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69298649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045214', 'display_name': 'Emergent grammar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.28677255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39890363', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108', 'display_name': 'Generative grammar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19838732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecai/ecai2004.html#MazzeiL04', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306418308', 'display_name': 'European Conference on Artificial Intelligence', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1479758177', 'https://openalex.org/W1522575729', 'https://openalex.org/W1542847127', 'https://openalex.org/W1567570606', 'https://openalex.org/W1573329647', 'https://openalex.org/W1968347265', 'https://openalex.org/W199541590', 'https://openalex.org/W2006734720', 'https://openalex.org/W2076542142', 'https://openalex.org/W2110882317', 'https://openalex.org/W2128430409', 'https://openalex.org/W2142708806', 'https://openalex.org/W2264151281', 'https://openalex.org/W2425667873'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W7499570', 'https://openalex.org/W2790702445', 'https://openalex.org/W2787764852', 'https://openalex.org/W2786872950', 'https://openalex.org/W2779741417', 'https://openalex.org/W2621020672', 'https://openalex.org/W244895578', 'https://openalex.org/W2264151281', 'https://openalex.org/W2205874601', 'https://openalex.org/W2149695663', 'https://openalex.org/W2134855652', 'https://openalex.org/W2133691041', 'https://openalex.org/W2096164770', 'https://openalex.org/W2056287164', 'https://openalex.org/W1632114991', 'https://openalex.org/W1573329647', 'https://openalex.org/W1567277581', 'https://openalex.org/W1562214718', 'https://openalex.org/W1479758177', 'https://openalex.org/W130539505'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 114], 'development': [1], 'of': [2, 9, 18, 28, 47, 58, 74, 83, 100], 'wide-coverage': [3], 'grammars': [4, 69, 109], 'is': [5], 'at': [6], 'the': [7, 16, 26, 34, 45, 48, 56, 59, 81, 97, 101, 108, 134], 'core': [8], 'robust': [10], 'NLP': [11], 'systems.': [12], 'This': [13], 'paper': [14], 'addresses': [15], 'problem': [17], 'grammar': [19, 35], 'extraction': [20], 'from': [21, 70], 'treebanks': [22], 'with': [23], 'respect': [24], 'to': [25], 'issue': [27], 'broad': [29], 'coverage': [30, 82, 99, 123], 'along': [31], 'three': [32, 68], 'dimensions:': [33], 'formalism': [36], '(context-free': [37], 'grammar,': [38, 40], 'dependency': [39], 'lexicalized': [41], 'tree': [42], 'adjoining': [43], 'grammar),': [44], 'domain': [46, 92], 'annotated': [49, 72], 'corpus': [50, 60, 73], '(press': [51], 'reports,': [52], 'civil': [53], 'law)': [54], 'and': [55, 76, 126], 'language': [57], '(English,': [61], 'Korean,': [62], 'Chinese,': [63], 'Italian).': [64], 'We': [65], 'have': [66, 78, 95, 106], 'extracted': [67, 102], 'an': [71], 'Italian': [75], 'we': [77, 94, 105], 'comparatively': [79], 'analyzed': [80], 'a': [84, 128], 'test': [85], 'set;': [86], 'then,': [87], 'working': [88], 'on': [89], 'two': [90], 'different': [91, 112], 'subcorpora': [93], 'compared': [96, 107], 'cross-domain': [98], 'grammars;': [103], 'finally,': [104], 'for': [110], 'four': [111], 'languages.': [113], 'results': [115], 'are': [116, 119], 'that': [117], 'there': [118], 'relevant': [120], 'differences': [121], 'in': [122, 133], 'among': [124], 'formalisms': [125], 'domains;': [127], 'more': [129], 'limited': [130], 'difference': [131], 'appears': [132], 'cross-linguistic': [135], 'comparison.': [136]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W128156975', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T19:11:40.239118', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}