Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W127276880', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_20', 'title': 'Article 18. Obligation not to defeat the object and purpose of a treaty prior to its entry into force', 'display_name': 'Article 18. Obligation not to defeat the object and purpose of a treaty prior to its entry into force', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-09-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W127276880', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_20', 'mag': '127276880'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087702033', 'display_name': 'Oliver Dörr', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-6956'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170658231', 'display_name': 'Osnabrück University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qmmjx98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170658231']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oliver Dörr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Osnabrück ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Osnabrück ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170658231']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012375336', 'display_name': 'Kirsten Schmalenbach', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182212641', 'display_name': 'University of Salzburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gs8cd61', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182212641']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirsten Schmalenbach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Salzburg,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Salzburg,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182212641']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.893341, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '219', 'last_page': '235'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking', 'score': 0.9854, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking', 'score': 0.9854, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Criminal Law and Human Rights Obligations', 'score': 0.9018, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ratification', 'display_name': 'Ratification', 'score': 0.8779961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation', 'display_name': 'Obligation', 'score': 0.6840975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/treaties', 'display_name': 'Treaties', 'score': 0.477918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-control', 'display_name': 'Arms control', 'score': 0.44360232}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779010840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569', 'display_name': 'Treaty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9124094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776713681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170', 'display_name': 'Ratification', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8779961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780661485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239768', 'display_name': 'Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8705123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051', 'display_name': 'Obligation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6840975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199776023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875', 'display_name': 'Negotiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.661517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781238097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026', 'display_name': 'Object (grammar)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57605577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56908804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5146102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C538168058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364056', 'display_name': 'Arms control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44360232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41148567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40315008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55447825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'International law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28445697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17920741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1653766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14225808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185436325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'Public international law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.13257653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.059285164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2071956876', 'https://openalex.org/W2901561887', 'https://openalex.org/W3122579463', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W627793336'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4297360015', 'https://openalex.org/W4256498345', 'https://openalex.org/W4251383155', 'https://openalex.org/W4237664639', 'https://openalex.org/W3123879201', 'https://openalex.org/W2912831794', 'https://openalex.org/W2258486054', 'https://openalex.org/W193282245', 'https://openalex.org/W1843699222', 'https://openalex.org/W1534397615'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W127276880', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-19T20:45:01.435742', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}