Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1241818928', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012370502-0/50008-4', 'title': 'Design for Lean/Kaizen Six Sigma', 'display_name': 'Design for Lean/Kaizen Six Sigma', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1241818928', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012370502-0/50008-4', 'mag': '1241818928'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012370502-0/50008-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089669984', 'display_name': 'Salman Taghizadegan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Salman Taghizadegan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5089669984'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.782631, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '101'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Quality and Supply Management', 'score': 0.9049, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Quality and Supply Management', 'score': 0.9049, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kaizen', 'display_name': 'Kaizen', 'score': 0.8945682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-six-sigma', 'display_name': 'Lean Six Sigma', 'score': 0.8374944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dmaic', 'display_name': 'DMAIC', 'score': 0.7797742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-laboratory', 'display_name': 'Lean laboratory', 'score': 0.5881695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-performance-technology', 'display_name': 'Human performance technology', 'score': 0.47392163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-time', 'display_name': 'Lead time', 'score': 0.42223638}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776600044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376444', 'display_name': 'Kaizen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8945682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23119410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908', 'display_name': 'Six Sigma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8462964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778139897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509447', 'display_name': 'Lean Six Sigma', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8374944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205400985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380179', 'display_name': 'DMAIC', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7797742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161272170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289076', 'display_name': 'Design for Six Sigma', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.66825706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117671659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59237736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169257142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509462', 'display_name': 'Lean laboratory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5881695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82740854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509472', 'display_name': 'Lean project management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5214083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49083027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59406087', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937944', 'display_name': 'Human performance technology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47392163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46852845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4392761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43810332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43024695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71405471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012', 'display_name': 'Quality management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42942306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781468064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267117', 'display_name': 'Lead time', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42223638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36489227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33962977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198783460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173', 'display_name': 'Management system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07616252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186846655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377', 'display_name': 'Software construction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149091818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814', 'display_name': 'Software system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012370502-0/50008-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W599336953', 'https://openalex.org/W4242073917', 'https://openalex.org/W4210812602', 'https://openalex.org/W2922701019', 'https://openalex.org/W2911296861', 'https://openalex.org/W2883233252', 'https://openalex.org/W2606073848', 'https://openalex.org/W2514633828', 'https://openalex.org/W2383660982', 'https://openalex.org/W2015409866'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1241818928', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T04:10:00.612264', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}