Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1194304211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2192935', 'title': 'Thermal infrared radiometer calibration and experimental measurements', 'display_name': 'Thermal infrared radiometer calibration and experimental measurements', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-08-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1194304211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2192935', 'mag': '1194304211'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2192935', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183492911', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE', 'issn_l': '0277-786X', 'issn': ['0277-786X', '1996-756X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315543', 'host_organization_name': 'SPIE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315543'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SPIE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016778165', 'display_name': 'Jian Wei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-0586'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109544', 'display_name': 'Second Institute of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tkb7c15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JiAn Wei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053182622', 'display_name': 'Difeng Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-3082'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109544', 'display_name': 'Second Institute of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tkb7c15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Difeng Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101886972', 'display_name': 'Fang Gong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-0498'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109544', 'display_name': 'Second Institute of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tkb7c15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fang Gong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051755337', 'display_name': 'Yan Bai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-1495'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109544', 'display_name': 'Second Institute of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tkb7c15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bai Yan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037623697', 'display_name': 'Xianqiang He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-6778'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109544', 'display_name': 'Second Institute of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tkb7c15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xianqiang He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109544']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.361, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.42297, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9620', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '96200V', 'last_page': '96200V'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10766', 'display_name': 'Urban Heat Island Mitigation', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10766', 'display_name': 'Urban Heat Island Mitigation', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12019', 'display_name': 'Calibration and Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11856', 'display_name': 'Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques', 'score': 0.9852, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry', 'display_name': 'Radiometry', 'score': 0.52400625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/black-body-radiation', 'display_name': 'Black-body radiation', 'score': 0.48635632}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120189094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281', 'display_name': 'Radiometer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89232016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8696007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165838908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777', 'display_name': 'Calibration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8123164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13772937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298019', 'display_name': 'Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7846159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158355884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388', 'display_name': 'Infrared', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67341274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5386391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87456703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760', 'display_name': 'Radiometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52400625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19269812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540', 'display_name': 'Satellite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49623162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157909335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900097', 'display_name': 'Black-body radiation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48635632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33963275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24997845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15192619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153385146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335', 'display_name': 'Radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181843262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492', 'display_name': 'Digital elevation model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2192935', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183492911', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE', 'issn_l': '0277-786X', 'issn': ['0277-786X', '1996-756X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315543', 'host_organization_name': 'SPIE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315543'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SPIE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131912127', 'https://openalex.org/W1507627951', 'https://openalex.org/W1560425405', 'https://openalex.org/W1988573917', 'https://openalex.org/W2026337749', 'https://openalex.org/W2039878031', 'https://openalex.org/W2046141890', 'https://openalex.org/W2077364331', 'https://openalex.org/W2086252724', 'https://openalex.org/W2116817115', 'https://openalex.org/W2139413957', 'https://openalex.org/W2150027424', 'https://openalex.org/W2164374366', 'https://openalex.org/W2170957035', 'https://openalex.org/W2174277830', 'https://openalex.org/W2180113558', 'https://openalex.org/W2184588656', 'https://openalex.org/W2387730819', 'https://openalex.org/W2391637071', 'https://openalex.org/W3157806064', 'https://openalex.org/W4385226504'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W751870123', 'https://openalex.org/W4286279395', 'https://openalex.org/W4251278052', 'https://openalex.org/W2548846461', 'https://openalex.org/W2376710111', 'https://openalex.org/W2351712597', 'https://openalex.org/W2340112247', 'https://openalex.org/W2101715116', 'https://openalex.org/W2063863367', 'https://openalex.org/W2053999335'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Thermal': [0], 'infrared': [1, 31, 56, 73, 193, 215], 'radiometers': [2, 32, 57], 'play': [3], 'a': [4, 70, 89, 128, 135, 196, 213], 'vital': [5], 'role': [6], 'in': [7, 10, 15, 92, 134], 'obtaining': [8], 'information': [9, 17], 'field': [11], 'measurements': [12, 122], 'and': [13, 43, 61, 105, 204], 'also': [14], 'verifying': [16], 'from': [18], 'remote': [19, 39], 'sensing': [20, 40], 'satellite': [21], 'sensor': [22], 'data.': [23], 'However,': [24], 'the': [25, 29, 35, 38, 52, 67, 83, 93, 100, 106, 109, 117, 124, 142, 147, 161, 165, 174, 178, 184, 188], 'calibration': [26, 53, 78, 84, 101, 110, 162, 185], 'precision': [27, 163], 'of': [28, 37, 54, 59, 69, 97, 108, 123, 127, 164, 172, 177, 187], 'thermal': [30, 55, 72, 192, 214], 'directly': [33], 'affects': [34], 'accuracy': [36, 176], 'data': [41], 'analysis': [42], 'application.': [44], 'It': [45], 'is': [46, 58], 'therefore': [47], 'necessary': [48], 'to': [49, 146, 159, 208, 212], 'ensure': [50], 'that': [51, 131, 183], 'sufficient': [60], 'reliable': [62], 'precision.': [63], 'In': [64], 'this': [65], 'paper,': [66], 'theory': [68], 'six-band': [71], 'radiometer': [74, 118, 194], '(CE': [75], '312-2': [76, 167, 190], 'ASTER)': [77], 'method': [79], 'was': [80, 132], 'introduced,': [81], 'with': [82, 200], 'being': [85], 'conducted': [86], 'by': [87, 140, 152, 170], 'using': [88, 116, 141], 'blackbody': [90], 'source': [91], 'laboratory.': [94], 'The': [95, 121, 180], 'sources': [96], 'error': [98], 'during': [99], 'procedure': [102], 'were': [103, 111, 119, 144, 157], 'analyzed,': [104], 'results': [107, 181], 'provided.': [112], 'Then,': [113], 'laboratory': [114], 'experiments': [115, 156], 'described.': [120], 'surface': [125], 'temperature': [126, 150], 'water': [129, 137, 148], 'sample': [130], 'contained': [133], 'thermostatic': [136], 'bath,': [138], 'performed': [139], 'radiometer,': [143, 169], 'compared': [145], "sample's": [149], 'controlled': [151], 'another': [153], 'device.': [154], 'These': [155], 'used': [158, 207], 'evaluate': [160], 'CE': [166, 189], 'ASTER': [168, 191], 'means': [171], 'assessing': [173], 'measurement': [175], 'experiments.': [179], 'demonstrated': [182], 'coefficients': [186], 'displayed': [195], 'very': [197], 'good': [198], 'performance,': [199], 'highly': [201], 'accurate': [202], 'measurements,': [203], 'could': [205], 'be': [206], 'detect': [209], 'phenomena': [210], 'related': [211], 'target.': [216]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1194304211', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T09:18:44.214983', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}