Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W117615249', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7934', 'title': 'The Effects of Undocumented Immigration on the Employment Outcomes of Low-Skill Natives in the United States', 'display_name': 'The Effects of Undocumented Immigration on the Employment Outcomes of Low-Skill Natives in the United States', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-04-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W117615249', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7934', 'mag': '117615249'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7934', 'pdf_url': 'https://rrs.scholasticahq.com/article/7934.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737866954', 'display_name': 'Review of Regional Studies', 'issn_l': '0048-749X', 'issn': ['0048-749X', '1553-0892'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316008', 'host_organization_name': 'Southern Regional Science Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316008'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Southern Regional Science Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://rrs.scholasticahq.com/article/7934.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042840205', 'display_name': 'Stephan Weiler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-0850'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92446798', 'display_name': 'Colorado State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k1gpj17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephan Weiler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Colorado State University, USA', 'Economics Department at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'Professor of Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Colorado State University, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics Department at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor of Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046411911', 'display_name': 'R. T. Schultz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92446798', 'display_name': 'Colorado State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k1gpj17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell Schultz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Colorado State University, USA', 'Economics Department at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'Professor of Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics Department at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Colorado State University, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor of Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069927735', 'display_name': 'Martin Shields', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-4741'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92446798', 'display_name': 'Colorado State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k1gpj17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin Shields', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Colorado State University, USA', 'Economics Department at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'Professor of Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Colorado State University, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics Department at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor of Economics at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, CO 80523.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042840205'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.459, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.67814, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': '49', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10349', 'display_name': 'Migration and Labor Dynamics', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10349', 'display_name': 'Migration and Labor Dynamics', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Employment and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9578, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10216', 'display_name': 'Migration, Refugees, and Integration', 'score': 0.9036, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70036468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288', 'display_name': 'Immigration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9514499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.74146545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778126366', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171', 'display_name': 'Unemployment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68325686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4664981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40575546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34266174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2708366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2592923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18707973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.084201574}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7934', 'pdf_url': 'https://rrs.scholasticahq.com/article/7934.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737866954', 'display_name': 'Review of Regional Studies', 'issn_l': '0048-749X', 'issn': ['0048-749X', '1553-0892'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316008', 'host_organization_name': 'Southern Regional Science Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316008'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Southern Regional Science Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.7934', 'pdf_url': 'https://rrs.scholasticahq.com/article/7934.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737866954', 'display_name': 'Review of Regional Studies', 'issn_l': '0048-749X', 'issn': ['0048-749X', '1553-0892'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316008', 'host_organization_name': 'Southern Regional Science Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316008'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Southern Regional Science Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1540619780', 'https://openalex.org/W1546079447', 'https://openalex.org/W1570918171', 'https://openalex.org/W1576400265', 'https://openalex.org/W1578695824', 'https://openalex.org/W2051420777', 'https://openalex.org/W2054910910', 'https://openalex.org/W2138397947', 'https://openalex.org/W2917305804', 'https://openalex.org/W3121372907', 'https://openalex.org/W3123914779', 'https://openalex.org/W3124716917', 'https://openalex.org/W4246409788', 'https://openalex.org/W4249662028', 'https://openalex.org/W4296979028'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4232040858', 'https://openalex.org/W3124808667', 'https://openalex.org/W3123786257', 'https://openalex.org/W3123047598', 'https://openalex.org/W2563348398', 'https://openalex.org/W2516516484', 'https://openalex.org/W2169826019', 'https://openalex.org/W2050257434', 'https://openalex.org/W1796737722', 'https://openalex.org/W1590635346'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Although': [0], 'international': [1, 117], 'immigrations’': [2], 'impacts': [3, 165], 'on': [4, 124, 138, 166], 'domestic': [5], 'workers': [6, 41], 'are': [7, 146], 'well': [8], 'studied': [9], 'in': [10], 'the': [11, 23, 52, 67, 72, 113, 141, 151], 'United': [12], 'States,': [13], 'data': [14], 'paucity': [15], 'means': [16], 'most': [17], 'researchers': [18], 'have': [19, 134], 'yet': [20], 'to': [21, 42, 75, 95], 'isolate': [22, 96], 'specific': [24], 'effects': [25, 142], 'of': [26, 54, 66, 116, 143, 153], 'undocumented': [27, 36, 69, 98, 127, 144], 'immigration.': [28], 'Despite': [29], 'limited': [30], 'empirical': [31], 'evidence,': [32], 'many': [33], 'policymakers': [34], 'presuppose': [35], 'immigrants': [37, 99, 118, 128, 132, 145], 'adversely': [38], 'impact': [39, 100, 123, 137, 152], 'native': [40, 102], 'justify': [43], 'stringent': [44], 'immigration': [45], 'laws.': [46], 'In': [47], 'this': [48, 55], 'paper,': [49], 'we': [50, 61, 86, 111], 'examine': [51], 'validity': [53], 'supposition,': [56], 'offering': [57], 'two': [58], 'contributions.': [59], 'First,': [60], 'create': [62], 'annual,': [63], 'state-level': [64], 'estimates': [65, 89], 'U.S.': [68], 'population': [70], 'for': [71], 'period': [73], '1994': [74], '2010': [76], 'by': [77, 82], 'emulating': [78], 'a': [79, 91, 120], 'methodology': [80], 'adopted': [81], 'notable': [83], 'demographers.': [84], 'Second,': [85], 'incorporate': [87], 'these': [88], 'into': [90], 'fixed-effect,': [92], 'dynamic': [93], 'model': [94], 'how': [97], 'low-skill': [101, 167], 'labor': [103], 'force': [104], 'participation': [105], 'rates': [106], 'and': [107], 'unemployment': [108], 'rates.': [109], 'Overall,': [110], 'find': [112], 'total': [114], 'number': [115], 'has': [119, 163], 'relatively': [121], 'small': [122], 'both.': [125], 'Omitting': [126], 'indicates': [129], 'that': [130, 158], 'documented': [131], 'alone': [133], 'no': [135], 'significant': [136], 'natives.': [139, 168], 'However,': [140], 'themselves': [147], 'statistically': [148], 'indistinguishable': [149], 'from': [150], 'all': [154], 'immigrants.': [155], 'This': [156], 'suggests': [157], 'neither': [159], 'immigrant': [160], 'group': [161], 'separately': [162], 'substantive': [164]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W117615249', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T09:14:23.886105', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}